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{{Short description|Family of flowering plants}}
{{Short description|Family of flowering plants}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2023}}
{{Automatic taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Starr_051004-4689_Pittosporum_confertiflorum.jpg
|image = Starr_051004-4689_Pittosporum_confertiflorum.jpg
|image_caption = ''Hō{{Okina}}awa'' (''Pittosporum confertiflorum'')
|image_caption = ''Hō{{Okina}}awa'' (''Pittosporum confertiflorum'')
|taxon = Pittosporaceae
|taxon = Pittosporaceae
|authority = [[Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)|R.Br.]]<ref name=APGIII2009/><ref name=brown/>
|authority = [[Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)|R.Br.]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x/pdf | format= PDF |access-date=2013-07-06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name=brown/>
|subdivision_ranks = Genera
|subdivision_ranks = Genera
|subdivision = See text.
|subdivision = See text.
|diversity = 9–10 genera
|diversity = 9 genera<ref name = "powo-family"/>
}}
}}


'''Pittosporaceae''' is a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[flowering plant]]s that consists of 200–240 species of [[tree]]s, [[shrub]]s, and [[liana]]s in 9 [[Genus|genera]].<ref name="Sambamurty2005">{{cite book|last=Sambamurty |first=A. V. S. S. |title=Taxonomy of Angiosperms|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FrdidPp6HuAC&pg=PA727|date=1 January 2005|publisher=I. K. International Pvt Ltd|isbn=978-81-88237-16-6|page=727}}</ref> Habitats range from tropical to temperate climates of the [[Afrotropical realm|Afrotropical]], [[Indomalayan realm|Indomalayan]], [[Oceanian realm|Oceanian]], and [[Australasian realm]]s. The type genus is ''Pittosporum'' [[Joseph Banks|Banks]] ex [[Joseph Gaertner|Gaertn.]]<ref name=apni/>
'''Pittosporaceae''' is a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[flowering plant]]s that consists of 200–240 species of [[tree]]s, [[shrub]]s, and [[liana]]s in 9 [[Genus|genera]].<ref name="Sambamurty2013"/> Habitats range from tropical to temperate climates of the [[Afrotropical realm|Afrotropical]], [[Indomalayan realm|Indomalayan]], [[Oceanian realm|Oceanian]], and [[Australasian realm]]s. The type genus is ''[[Pittosporum]]'' [[Joseph Banks|Banks]] ex [[Joseph Gaertner|Gaertn.]]<ref name=apni/>


==Description==
==Description==
Pittosporaceae are [[dioecy|dioecious]] trees, shrubs, or twining vines, with leaves having pinnate venation, no stipules, and margins that are smooth.<ref name=APGstevens/> Ovaries are superior, often with parietal placentation.<ref name=APGstevens/> The style is undivided and straight, and the stigma is often lobed.<ref name=APGstevens/> The fruit is a capsule or berry with the calyx being shed from the fruit.<ref name=APGstevens/> The seeds are surrounded by sticky pulp that comes from secretions of the placental hairs.<ref name=APGstevens/> The flowers have equal numbers of sepals, petals and stamens.<ref name=APGstevens>Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards) Pittosporaceae at 'Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 12, July 2012 [and more or less continuously updated since.' Available at http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/ Retrieved 6 July 2018.</ref>
Pittosporaceae are [[dioecy|dioecious]] trees, shrubs, or twining vines, with leaves having pinnate venation, no stipules, and margins that are smooth. Ovaries are superior, often with parietal placentation. The style is undivided and straight, and the stigma is often lobed. The fruit is a capsule or berry with the calyx being shed from the fruit. The seeds are surrounded by sticky pulp that comes from secretions of the placental hairs. The flowers have equal numbers of sepals, petals and stamens.<ref name=APGstevens/>


==Genera==
==Genera==
{{As of|2023|January}}, the following nine genera are placed within this family as accepted by [[Plants of the World Online]]:<ref name = "powo-family"/>
* ''[[Auranticarpa]]'' <small>L.Cayzer, Crisp & I.Telford</small>

* ''[[Bentleya]]'' <small></small>
* ''[[Billardiera]]'' <small>[[James Edward Smith|Sm.]]</small>
* ''[[Auranticarpa]]'' <small>[[Lindy W. Cayzer|L.W.Cayzer]], [[Michael Crisp|Crisp]] & [[Ian R.H. Telford|I.Telford]]</small>
* ''[[Bentleya]]'' <small>[[Eleanor Marion Bennett|E.M.Benn.]]</small>
* ''[[Billardiera]]'' <small>[[James Edward Smith (botanist)|Sm.]]</small>
* ''[[Bursaria]]'' <small>[[Antonio José Cavanilles|Cav.]]</small>
* ''[[Bursaria]]'' <small>[[Antonio José Cavanilles|Cav.]]</small>
* ''[[Cheiranthera]]'' <small>[[Allan Cunningham (botanist)|A.Cunn.]] ex [[Adolphe-Théodore Brongniart|Brongn.]]</small>
* ''[[Cheiranthera]]'' <small>[[Allan Cunningham (botanist)|A.Cunn.]] ex [[Lindl.]]</small>
* ''[[Hymenosporum]]'' <small>[[Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)|R.Br.]] ex [[Ferdinand von Mueller|F.Muell.]]</small> (''H. flavum'' being the sole species)<ref name="powo-Hymenosporum"/>
* ''[[Citriobatus]]'' <small>A.Cunn. ex Putt.</small>
* ''[[Hymenosporum]]'' <small>[[Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)|R.Br.]] ex [[Ferdinand von Mueller|F.Muell.]]</small> (''H. flavum'' being the sole species)
* ''[[Marianthus]]'' <small>[[Charles von Hügel|Hügel]]</small>
* ''[[Marianthus]]'' <small></small>
* ''[[Pittosporum]]'' <small>[[Joseph Banks|Banks]] ex [[Joseph Gaertner|Gaertn.]]</small>
* ''[[Pittosporum]]'' <small>Banks & Sol. ex Gartn.</small>
* ''[[Rhytidosporum]]'' <small>[[Ferdinand von Mueller|F.Muell.]]</small>
* ''[[Rhytidosporum]]'' <small></small>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|refs=
{{Reflist|refs=

<ref name=brown>Pittosporaceae R.Br. , nom. cons.
<ref name=APGstevens>
Brown, R. in Flinders, M. (1814), General remarks, geographical and systematical, on the Botany of Terra Australis. A Voyage to Terra Australis 2, Appendix III: 542</ref>
{{Cite web
<ref name=apni>{{cite web |title=APNI ''Pittosporaceae'' |url=https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/rest/name/apni/54485/enwiki/api/apni-format |website=Australian Plant Name Index |publisher=IBIS database |access-date=6 July 2018}}</ref>
| last = Stevens | first = P.F.
| date = 2018
| title = Pittosporaceae
| website = Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 12, July 2012 [and more or less continuously updated since]
| url = http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/
| language = en
| access-date = 6 July 2018
}}
</ref>

<ref name=brown>
{{Cite book
| last = Brown | first = Robert | author-link = Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)
| date = 1814
| title = Appendix III: General remarks, geographical and systematical, on the Botany of Terra Australis''. In Flinders, Matthew''. A Voyage to Terra Australis ''v 2''
| url = https://archive.org/details/generalremarksge00brow/page/542/mode/1up
| page = 542
| language = en
| access-date = 2 January 2023
}}
</ref>

<ref name=apni>
{{Cite web
| title=APNI ''Pittosporaceae''
| url=https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/rest/name/apni/54485/enwiki/api/apni-format
| website=Australian Plant Name Index
| publisher=IBIS database
| language = en
| access-date=6 July 2018
}}
</ref>

<ref name=APGIII2009>
{{Cite journal
| last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group
| year=2009
| title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III
| journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
| volume=161
| issue=2
| pages=105–121
| url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x/pdf
| format= PDF
| doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x
| doi-access=free
| language = en
| access-date=6 July 2013
| hdl=10654/18083
| hdl-access=free
}}
</ref>

<ref name="Sambamurty2013">
{{Cite book
| last = Sambamurty |first = A.V.S.S.
| date = 30 December 2013
| title = Taxonomy of Angiosperms
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=FrdidPp6HuAC&pg=PA727
| publisher = I. K. International Pvt Ltd
| isbn = 978-81-88237-16-6
| page = 727
| language = en
| access-date = 2 January 2023
}}
</ref>

<ref name = "powo-family">
{{Cite POWO
| author = POWO
| date = 2023
| id = 30302583-2
| title = Pittosporaceae R.Br.
| access-date = 2 January 2023
}}
</ref>

<ref name="powo-Hymenosporum">
{{Cite POWO
| author = POWO
| date = 2023
| id = 32085-1
| title = ''Hymenosporum'' R.Br. ex F.Muell.
| access-date = 2 January 2023
}}
</ref>

}}
}}


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{{Angiosperm families}}
{{Angiosperm families}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q161261}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q161261}}
{{Authority control}}

{{-}}


[[Category:Pittosporaceae| ]]
[[Category:Pittosporaceae| ]]

Latest revision as of 04:28, 8 April 2024

Pittosporaceae
Hōʻawa (Pittosporum confertiflorum)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Apiales
Family: Pittosporaceae
R.Br.[1][2]
Genera

See text.

Diversity
9 genera[3]

Pittosporaceae is a family of flowering plants that consists of 200–240 species of trees, shrubs, and lianas in 9 genera.[4] Habitats range from tropical to temperate climates of the Afrotropical, Indomalayan, Oceanian, and Australasian realms. The type genus is Pittosporum Banks ex Gaertn.[5]

Description

[edit]

Pittosporaceae are dioecious trees, shrubs, or twining vines, with leaves having pinnate venation, no stipules, and margins that are smooth. Ovaries are superior, often with parietal placentation. The style is undivided and straight, and the stigma is often lobed. The fruit is a capsule or berry with the calyx being shed from the fruit. The seeds are surrounded by sticky pulp that comes from secretions of the placental hairs. The flowers have equal numbers of sepals, petals and stamens.[6]

Genera

[edit]

As of January 2023, the following nine genera are placed within this family as accepted by Plants of the World Online:[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III" (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. hdl:10654/18083. Retrieved 6 July 2013.
  2. ^ Brown, Robert (1814). Appendix III: General remarks, geographical and systematical, on the Botany of Terra Australis. In Flinders, Matthew. A Voyage to Terra Australis v 2. p. 542. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  3. ^ a b POWO (2023). "Pittosporaceae R.Br". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  4. ^ Sambamurty, A.V.S.S. (30 December 2013). Taxonomy of Angiosperms. I. K. International Pvt Ltd. p. 727. ISBN 978-81-88237-16-6. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  5. ^ "APNI Pittosporaceae". Australian Plant Name Index. IBIS database. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
  6. ^ Stevens, P.F. (2018). "Pittosporaceae". Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 12, July 2012 [and more or less continuously updated since]. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
  7. ^ POWO (2023). "Hymenosporum R.Br. ex F.Muell". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
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