Pittosporaceae: Difference between revisions

Pittosporaceae
	Hōʻawa (Pittosporum confertiflorum)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Asterids
Order:	Apiales
Family:	Pittosporaceae; R.Br.
Genera
	See text.
Diversity
	9 genera

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Pittosporaceae is a family of flowering plants that consists of 200–240 species of trees, shrubs, and lianas in 9 genera.^[4] Habitats range from tropical to temperate climates of the Afrotropical, Indomalayan, Oceanian, and Australasian realms. The type genus is Pittosporum Banks ex Gaertn.^[5]

Description

Pittosporaceae are dioecious trees, shrubs, or twining vines, with leaves having pinnate venation, no stipules, and margins that are smooth. Ovaries are superior, often with parietal placentation. The style is undivided and straight, and the stigma is often lobed. The fruit is a capsule or berry with the calyx being shed from the fruit. The seeds are surrounded by sticky pulp that comes from secretions of the placental hairs. The flowers have equal numbers of sepals, petals and stamens.^[6]

Genera

As of January 2023^[update], the following nine genera are placed within this family as accepted by Plants of the World Online:^[3]

Auranticarpa L.W.Cayzer, Crisp & I.Telford
Bentleya E.M.Benn.
Billardiera Sm.
Bursaria Cav.
Cheiranthera A.Cunn. ex Lindl.
Hymenosporum R.Br. ex F.Muell. (H. flavum being the sole species)^[7]
Marianthus Hügel
Pittosporum Banks ex Gaertn.
Rhytidosporum F.Muell.

References

^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III" (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. hdl:10654/18083. Retrieved 6 July 2013.
^ Brown, Robert (1814). Appendix III: General remarks, geographical and systematical, on the Botany of Terra Australis. In Flinders, Matthew. A Voyage to Terra Australis v 2. p. 542. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
^ ^a ^b POWO (2023). "Pittosporaceae R.Br". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
^ Sambamurty, A.V.S.S. (30 December 2013). Taxonomy of Angiosperms. I. K. International Pvt Ltd. p. 727. ISBN 978-81-88237-16-6. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
^ "APNI Pittosporaceae". Australian Plant Name Index. IBIS database. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
^ Stevens, P.F. (2018). "Pittosporaceae". Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 12, July 2012 [and more or less continuously updated since]. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
^ POWO (2023). "Hymenosporum R.Br. ex F.Muell". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2 January 2023.

External links

Family Pittosporaceae on the APWebsite (chapter description and systematics)

This Apiales article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[APGIII2009-1] Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III" (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. hdl:10654/18083. Retrieved 6 July 2013.

[brown-2] Brown, Robert (1814). Appendix III: General remarks, geographical and systematical, on the Botany of Terra Australis. In Flinders, Matthew. A Voyage to Terra Australis v 2. p. 542. Retrieved 2 January 2023.

[powo-family-3] POWO (2023). "Pittosporaceae R.Br". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2 January 2023.

[Sambamurty2013-4] Sambamurty, A.V.S.S. (30 December 2013). Taxonomy of Angiosperms. I. K. International Pvt Ltd. p. 727. ISBN 978-81-88237-16-6. Retrieved 2 January 2023.

[apni-5] "APNI Pittosporaceae". Australian Plant Name Index. IBIS database. Retrieved 6 July 2018.

[APGstevens-6] Stevens, P.F. (2018). "Pittosporaceae". Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 12, July 2012 [and more or less continuously updated since]. Retrieved 6 July 2018.

[powo-Hymenosporum-7] POWO (2023). "Hymenosporum R.Br. ex F.Muell". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2 January 2023.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Family of flowering plants}}
-{{taxobox
+{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2023}}
-|name = Pittosporaceae
+{{Automatic taxobox
-|image =Starr_051004-4689_Pittosporum_confertiflorum.jpg
+|image = Starr_051004-4689_Pittosporum_confertiflorum.jpg
-|image_caption = ''Hō{{okina}}awa'' (''Pittosporum confertiflorum'')
+|image_caption = ''Hō{{Okina}}awa'' (''Pittosporum confertiflorum'')
-|regnum = [[Plantae]]
+|taxon = Pittosporaceae
-|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
+|authority = [[Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)|R.Br.]]<ref name=APGIII2009/><ref name=brown/>
-|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
-|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
-|ordo = [[Apiales]]
-|familia = '''Pittosporaceae'''
-|familia_authority = [[R. Br.]]
 |subdivision_ranks = Genera
-|subdivision = 9-10, see text
+|subdivision = See text.
+|diversity = 9 genera<ref name = "powo-family"/>
-|}}
+}}
-'''Pittosporaceae''' is a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[flowering plant]]s. The family includes approximately 200 species of [[tree]]s, [[shrub]]s, and [[liana]]s in 9-10 [[Genus|genera]]. The species of Pittosporaceae range from tropical to temperate climates of the [[Afrotropic ecozone|Afrotropic]], [[Indomalaya ecozone|Indomalaya]], [[Oceania ecozone|Oceania]], and [[Australasia ecozone|Australasia]] [[ecozone]]s.
+'''Pittosporaceae''' is a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[flowering plant]]s that consists of 200–240 species of [[tree]]s, [[shrub]]s, and [[liana]]s in 9 [[Genus|genera]].<ref name="Sambamurty2013"/> Habitats range from tropical to temperate climates of the [[Afrotropical realm|Afrotropical]], [[Indomalayan realm|Indomalayan]], [[Oceanian realm|Oceanian]], and [[Australasian realm]]s. The type genus is ''[[Pittosporum]]'' [[Joseph Banks|Banks]] ex [[Joseph Gaertner|Gaertn.]]<ref name=apni/>
+==Description==
+Pittosporaceae are [[dioecy|dioecious]] trees, shrubs, or twining vines, with leaves having pinnate venation, no stipules, and margins that are smooth. Ovaries are superior, often with parietal placentation. The style is undivided and straight, and the stigma is often lobed. The fruit is a capsule or berry with the calyx being shed from the fruit. The seeds are surrounded by sticky pulp that comes from secretions of the placental hairs. The flowers have equal numbers of sepals, petals and stamens.<ref name=APGstevens/>
 ==Genera==
+{{As of|2023|January}}, the following nine genera are placed within this family as accepted by [[Plants of the World Online]]:<ref name = "powo-family"/>
-* ''[[Bentleya]]'' <small></small>
-* ''[[Billardiera]]'' <small>[[James Edward Smith|Sm.]]</small>
+* ''[[Auranticarpa]]'' <small>[[Lindy W. Cayzer|L.W.Cayzer]], [[Michael Crisp|Crisp]] & [[Ian R.H. Telford|I.Telford]]</small>
+* ''[[Bentleya]]'' <small>[[Eleanor Marion Bennett|E.M.Benn.]]</small>
+* ''[[Billardiera]]'' <small>[[James Edward Smith (botanist)|Sm.]]</small>
 * ''[[Bursaria]]'' <small>[[Antonio José Cavanilles|Cav.]]</small>
-* ''[[Cheiranthera]]'' <small>[[Allan Cunningham (botanist)|A.Cunn.]] ex [[Adolphe-Théodore Brongniart|Brongn.]]</small>
+* ''[[Cheiranthera]]'' <small>[[Allan Cunningham (botanist)|A.Cunn.]] ex [[Lindl.]]</small>
-* ''[[Hymenosporum]]''<small>[[Robert Brown (botanist)|R.Br.]] ex [[Ferdinand von Mueller|F.Muell.]]</small>
+* ''[[Hymenosporum]]'' <small>[[Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)|R.Br.]] ex [[Ferdinand von Mueller|F.Muell.]]</small> (''H. flavum'' being the sole species)<ref name="powo-Hymenosporum"/>
-* ''[[Marianthus]]'' <small></small>
+* ''[[Marianthus]]'' <small>[[Charles von Hügel|Hügel]]</small>
-* ''[[Pittosporum]]'' <small>A.Cunn. ex Putt.</small> (including ''Citriobatus'')
+* ''[[Pittosporum]]'' <small>[[Joseph Banks|Banks]] ex [[Joseph Gaertner|Gaertn.]]</small>
-* ''[[Pronaya]]'' <small></small>
+* ''[[Rhytidosporum]]'' <small>[[Ferdinand von Mueller|F.Muell.]]</small>
-* ''[[Rhytidosporum]]'' <small></small>
-* ''[[Sollya]]'' <small></small>
+==References==
-{{Commonscat}}
+{{Reflist|refs=
+<ref name=APGstevens>
+{{Cite web
+| last = Stevens | first = P.F.
+| date = 2018
+| title = Pittosporaceae
+| website = Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 12, July 2012 [and more or less continuously updated since]
+| url = http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/
+| language = en
+| access-date = 6 July 2018
+}}
+</ref>
+<ref name=brown>
+{{Cite book
+| last = Brown | first = Robert | author-link = Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)
+| date = 1814
+| title = Appendix III: General remarks, geographical and systematical, on the Botany of Terra Australis''. In Flinders, Matthew''. A Voyage to Terra Australis ''v 2''
+| url = https://archive.org/details/generalremarksge00brow/page/542/mode/1up
+| page = 542
+| language = en
+| access-date = 2 January 2023
+}}
+</ref>
+<ref name=apni>
+{{Cite web
+| title=APNI ''Pittosporaceae''
+| url=https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/rest/name/apni/54485/enwiki/api/apni-format
+| website=Australian Plant Name Index
+| publisher=IBIS database
+| language = en
+| access-date=6 July 2018
+}}
+</ref>
+<ref name=APGIII2009>
+{{Cite journal
+| last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group
+| year=2009
+| title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III
+| journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
+| volume=161
+| issue=2
+| pages=105–121
+| url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x/pdf
+| format= PDF
+| doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x
+| doi-access=free
+| language = en
+| access-date=6 July 2013
+| hdl=10654/18083
+| hdl-access=free
+}}
+</ref>
+<ref name="Sambamurty2013">
+{{Cite book
+| last = Sambamurty |first = A.V.S.S.
+| date = 30 December 2013
+| title = Taxonomy of Angiosperms
+| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=FrdidPp6HuAC&pg=PA727
+| publisher = I. K. International Pvt Ltd
+| isbn = 978-81-88237-16-6
+| page = 727
+| language = en
+| access-date = 2 January 2023
+}}
+</ref>
+<ref name = "powo-family">
+{{Cite POWO
+| author = POWO
+| date = 2023
+| id = 30302583-2
+| title = Pittosporaceae R.Br.
+| access-date = 2 January 2023
+}}
+</ref>
+<ref name="powo-Hymenosporum">
+{{Cite POWO
+| author = POWO
+| date = 2023
+| id = 32085-1
+| title = ''Hymenosporum'' R.Br. ex F.Muell.
+| access-date = 2 January 2023
+}}
+</ref>
+}}
+== External links==
+{{Commons category}}
+* [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/orders/apialesweb.htm#Pittosporaceae Family Pittosporaceae] on the  [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/welcome.html APWebsite] (chapter description and systematics)
+{{Angiosperm families}}
+{{Taxonbar|from=Q161261}}
+{{Authority control}}
 [[Category:Pittosporaceae| ]]
 [[Category:Asterid families]]
+[[Category:Taxa named by Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)]]
 {{Apiales-stub}}
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-[[ko:돈나무과]]
-[[id:Pittosporaceae]]
-[[nl:Pittosporaceae]]
-[[ja:トベラ科]]
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-[[ru:Смолосемянниковые]]
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-[[zh:海桐花科]]