Koeberlinia: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}} |
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{{other uses|Crucifixion thorn (disambiguation)}} |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
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{{Taxobox |
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| image = Koeberlinia spinosa WikiPlant.jpg |
| image = Koeberlinia spinosa WikiPlant.jpg |
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| regnum = [[Plant]]ae |
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⚫ | | parent_authority = [[Adolf Engler|Engl.]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x |doi-access=free |hdl=10654/18083 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> |
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| unranked_divisio = [[Flowering plant|Angiosperms]] |
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| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]] |
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| unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]] |
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| ordo = [[Brassicales]] |
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| familia = '''Koeberliniaceae''' |
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| species = '''''K. spinosa''''' |
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| range_map = Koeberlinia spinosa range map.png |
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| range_map_caption = Natural range |
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}} |
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'''''Koeberlinia spinosa''''' is a species of [[flowering plant]] native to the [[southwestern United States]] and northern [[Mexico]] known by several common names, including '''Crown of Thorns''', '''Allthorn''', and '''Crucifixion Thorn'''. It is the sole species of the [[Monotype (biology)|monotypic]] genus '''''Koeberlinia''''', which is sometimes considered to be the only genus in the plant family '''Koeberliniaceae'''. Alternately it is treated as a member of the [[Capparaceae|caper family]]. This is a [[shrub]] of moderate to large size, sprawling to maximum heights over {{convert|4|m|ft|abbr=on}}. It is entirely green while growing and is made up of tangling straight stems which branch many times. The tip of each rigid stem branch tapers into a long, sharp spine. Leaves are mainly rudimentary, taking the form of tiny deciduous scales. Most of the [[photosynthesis]] occurs in the green stem branches. The shrub blooms abundantly in white to greenish-white [[flower]]s. The [[fruit]]s are shiny black [[Berry|berries]] each a few millimeters long; they are attractive to birds. |
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'''''Koeberlinia''''' is a genus of [[flowering plant]]. It is the [[monotypic taxon|sole genus]] in the family '''''Koeberliniaceae'''''. Alternately it is treated as a member of the [[Capparaceae]]. |
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''Koeberlinia spinosa'' can be found in northern regions of the [[Mexican Plateau]] and in the east down into the northern foothills of the [[Sierra Madre Oriental]]s. In the west it ranges into the southern, and central [[Sonoran Desert]] of [[Sonora]], and southern and southwestern [[Arizona]]; it also ranges into three areas of [[Baja California Sur]]-(part of the Sonoran Desert).<ref>Little. ''Atlas of United States Trees, Volume 3, Minor Western Hardwoods'', Map 95-SW, ''K. spinosa''.</ref> |
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== |
==Species== |
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''Koeberlinia'' includes two species:<ref name=TPL>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Koeberliniaceae/Koeberlinia/|title=''Koeberlinia''|date=2013|website=The Plant List|publisher=|access-date=11 August 2017}}</ref> |
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{{reflist}} |
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*''[[Koeberlinia holacantha]]'' <small>W.C. Holmes, K. L. Yip & Rushing</small> - Native to Bolivia |
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==Further reading== |
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*''[[Koeberlinia spinosa]]'' <small>Zucc.</small> - Native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico |
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*Little. ''Atlas of United States Trees, Volume 3, Minor Western Hardwoods'', Little, Elbert L, 1976, US Government Printing Office. Library of Congress No. 79-653298. Map 95-SW, ''Koeberlinia spinosa''. |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{commonscat-inline|Koeberlinia |
{{commonscat-inline|Koeberlinia|''Koeberlinia''}} |
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*{{cite web |url=http://esp.cr.usgs.gov/data/atlas/little/koebspin.pdf |format=PDF |title=''Koeberlinia spinosa'' |work=Digital Representations of Tree Species Range Maps from "Atlas of United States Trees" by Elbert L. Little, Jr. (and other publications) |publisher=United States Geological Survey |accessdate=}} |
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*[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?4738,4739,0,4740 Jepson Manual Treatment: ssp. ''tenuispina''] |
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*[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=KOSP USDA Plants Profile] |
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*[http://museum.utep.edu/chih/gardens/plants/GtoM/koebspin.htm Chihuahuan Desert Plants] |
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*[http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&where-taxon=Koeberlinia+spinosa Photo gallery] |
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{{Angiosperm families}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q12029721}} |
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[[Category:Brassicales]] |
[[Category:Brassicales]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Taxa named by Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini]] |
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[[Category:Flora of Arizona]] |
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[[Category:Flora of New Mexico]] |
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[[Category:Flora of Texas]] |
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[[Category:Flora of Baja California Sur]] |
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[[Category:Flora of the Chihuahuan Desert]] |
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[[Category:Flora of the U.S. Rio Grande Valleys]] |
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[[Category:Mexican Plateau]] |
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{{Brassicales-stub}} |
{{Brassicales-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 04:49, 8 April 2024
Koeberlinia | |
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Koeberlinia spinosa | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Brassicales |
Family: | Koeberliniaceae Engl.[1] |
Genus: | Koeberlinia Zucc. |
Koeberlinia is a genus of flowering plant. It is the sole genus in the family Koeberliniaceae. Alternately it is treated as a member of the Capparaceae.
Species
[edit]Koeberlinia includes two species:[2]
- Koeberlinia holacantha W.C. Holmes, K. L. Yip & Rushing - Native to Bolivia
- Koeberlinia spinosa Zucc. - Native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico
References
[edit]- ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. hdl:10654/18083.
- ^ "Koeberlinia". The Plant List. 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
External links
[edit]Media related to Koeberlinia at Wikimedia Commons