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{{Short description|Ancient Roman festival}} |
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'''''Dies Sanguinis''''' ("Day of Blood"), also called '''''Sanguinaria''''', was a festival held in [[Ancient Rome]] on the [[March equinox|spring equinox]]. Due to discrepancies in different calendar systems, this may be reflected as anytime between March 21 and 25. Festivities for the god [[Attis]] were celebrated from 15 to 28 March.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Roman Goddess Bellona ***|url=http://www.talesbeyondbelief.com/roman-gods/bellona.htm|access-date=2016-05-01|website=www.talesbeyondbelief.com}}</ref> |
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'''Dies Sanguinis''' (''Day of Blood'') was a festival held in Ancient Rome on 24 March, called Bellona's Day, when the Roman votaries of the war-goddess [[Bellona (goddess)|Bellona]] cut themselves and drank the sacrificial blood to [[propitiate]] the deity. after the reign of archigallus the high priest of phyrighian this cult has been removed as all of them were forbidden from emasculation and instead of their own the bull emasculation sacrifices are done. |
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== Order of festivities == |
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The priests of the goddess [[Cybele]] (the [[galli]]) flogged themselves until they bled and sprinkled their blood upon the image and the altars in the sanctuary, while others are said to have imitated [[Attis]] by castrating themselves. Such painful and dramatic acts allowed the worshipers to identify with the pain and death of Attis, to whom were dedicated a cycle of festivities, which were celebrated from 15 to 28 March. |
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Following two days of mourning for the annual death of the god Attis, the Day of Blood arrived. On this day the ''[[galli]]'', priests of the goddess [[Cybele]], carried out a ritual of [[self-flagellation]], whipping themselves until they bled. Some are also said to have castrated themselves. The Day of Blood was followed by a Day of Joy and Relaxation (''[[Hilaria]]'' and ''Requietio'') to celebrate Attis' resurrection. This was followed by a rest day, and then a day of revelry during which an image of Cybele was bathed in the Little [[Almone|Almo River]] (''Lavatio'').<ref>{{cite book|last=Meyer|first=Marvin W.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N2URCb14ShQC&dq=dies+sanguinis&pg=PA114|title=The ancient mysteries: a sourcebook : sacred texts of the mystery religions of the ancient Mediterranean world|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|year=1999|isbn=978-0-8122-1692-9|page=114}}</ref> |
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These festivities celebrated the death of the god. Among these, there were the '''"Sanguem"''' and the '''"[[Hilaria]]"'''. The Hilaria on 25 March brought renewed joy and hope. There was feasting in honor of the Great Mother and good cheer. |
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The spring festival came to a close with a much-needed day of rest (March 26) and a final day (March 27) on which the holy image of the Great Mother was bathed in the Almo River.<ref>{{cite book |title= The ancient mysteries: a sourcebook : sacred texts of the mystery religions of the ancient Mediterranean world|last= Meyer|first= Marvin W. |year= 1999|publisher= University of Pennsylvania Press |isbn=978-0-8122-1692-9 |url= http://books.google.com/books?id=N2URCb14ShQC&pg=PA114&dq=dies+sanguinis&hl=en&ei=lAtRTaD-HsGZ8QOLj6jIDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=dies%20sanguinis&f=false|accessdate=}}</ref> |
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[[Category:March observances]] |
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[[Category:Ancient Roman festivals]] |
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[[Category:Cybele]] |
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Latest revision as of 10:35, 8 April 2024
Dies Sanguinis ("Day of Blood"), also called Sanguinaria, was a festival held in Ancient Rome on the spring equinox. Due to discrepancies in different calendar systems, this may be reflected as anytime between March 21 and 25. Festivities for the god Attis were celebrated from 15 to 28 March.[1]
Order of festivities
[edit]Following two days of mourning for the annual death of the god Attis, the Day of Blood arrived. On this day the galli, priests of the goddess Cybele, carried out a ritual of self-flagellation, whipping themselves until they bled. Some are also said to have castrated themselves. The Day of Blood was followed by a Day of Joy and Relaxation (Hilaria and Requietio) to celebrate Attis' resurrection. This was followed by a rest day, and then a day of revelry during which an image of Cybele was bathed in the Little Almo River (Lavatio).[2]
References
[edit]- ^ "Roman Goddess Bellona ***". www.talesbeyondbelief.com. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
- ^ Meyer, Marvin W. (1999). The ancient mysteries: a sourcebook : sacred texts of the mystery religions of the ancient Mediterranean world. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-8122-1692-9.
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