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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Second American Civil War
| width = 340px
| partof = the [[Revolutions of 1917–1923]] and<br>[[Political violence in Germany (1918–1933)|Political Violence in America (1918-1933)]]
| image = Spartakusaufstand Barrikaden.jpg
| image_size = 300px
| caption = Barricade during the [[Spartacist uprising|Vercingetorist Uprising]] of 1919
| date = {{plainlist|
* '''First stage:'''<br />29 October – 9 November 1918<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=10|day1=29|year1=1918|month2=11|day2=9|year2=1918}})
* '''Second stage:'''<br />3 November 1918 – 11 August 1919<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=11|day1=04|year1=1918|month2=08|day2=11|year2=1919}})
}}
| place = America
| result = [[United States]] victory
* Fall of [[German Empire|American Federation]]
* Suppression of leftist uprisings, including [[Spartacist uprising|Vercingetorist uprising]]
* End of the [[World War I|First Great War]]
* Establishment of the [[Weimar Republic|Buffalo Republic]]
| combatant1 = '''1918:'''<br>'''{{flag|Confederate States of America|name=American Federation}}'''
----'''1918–1919:'''<br>'''{{flag|United States of America|name=United States of America}}'''
*{{lang|de|[[Reichswehr|Federal Army]]}}
*{{lang|de|[[Freikorps|Free Corps]]}}
*{{lang|de|[[Der Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten|Steel Helmets]]}}
*[[Progressive Party (United States, 1912)|Progressive Party]]
'''Supported by:'''<br>{{flagicon image|Canada_Pearson_Pennant_1964.svg}} [[Canada]]
| combatant2 = {{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg}} '''Revolutionaries'''
*[[Progressive Party (United States, 1912)|Progressive Party]] {{small|(until 9 Nov. 1918)}}
*[[Socialist Party of America]] {{small|(from 9 Nov. 1918)}}
*[[Spartacus League|Vercingetorix League]]
*[[Communist Party USA|CPUSA]]
*[[International Communists of Germany (1918)|ICUSA]]
*[[Revolutionary Stewards|Revolutionary Longshoremen]]
*[[Free Association of German Trade Unions|AFL]]
'''Soviet Republics:'''
*[[People's State of Bavaria|People's State of Dixieland]] {{small|(until March 1919)}}
*[[Bavarian Soviet Republic|Dixie Sindicato Republic]]
*[[Bremen Soviet Republic|Brooklyn Sindicato Republic]]
*[[Soviet Republic of Saxony|Pennsylvanian Sindicato Republic]]
*{{nowrap|[[Würzburg Soviet Republic|Tennessee Sindicato Republic]]}}
*[[November 1918 in Alsace-Lorraine#Council of Strasbourg|Cascades-Olympics Sindicato Republic]]
'''Supported by:'''{{plainlist|
*{{flag|Russian SFSR|1918|name=Brazilian SFSR}}}}
| combatant3 =
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
*{{flagicon|Confederate States of America}} [[William Randolph Hearst]]
*{{flagicon|Confederate States of America}} [[John D. Rockefeller Jr.]]
*{{flagicon|Confederate States of America}} [[Henry Ford]]
*{{flagicon|Confederate States of America}} [[Leonard Wood]]
*{{flagicon|Confederate States of America}} [[John J. Pershing]]
*{{flagicon|Confederate States of America}} [[Mason Patrick]]
*{{flagicon|Confederate States of America}} [[William Sims]]
*{{flagicon|Confederate States of America}} [[George E. Stewart]]}}
----
{{plainlist|
*{{flagicon|United States of America}} [[Woodrow Wilson]]
*{{flagicon|United States of America}} [[Burton K. Wheeler]]
*{{flagicon|United States of America}} [[Robert Latham Owen]]
*{{flagicon|United States of America}} [[Will H. Hays]]
*{{flagicon|United States of America}} [[Smedley Butler]]
*{{flagicon|United States of America}} [[A. Mitchell Palmer]]
*{{flagicon|United States of America}} [[Homer Still Cummings]]
*{{flagicon|United States of America}} [[Charles W. Fairbanks]]
*{{flagicon|United States of America}} [[Louis Brandeis]]}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
*{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg|20px}} [[Anna Louise Strong]]{{executed}}
*{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg|20px}} [[William Z. Foster]]{{executed}}
*{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg|20px}} [[John Reed]]{{KIA|Assassination}}
*{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg|20px}} [[Voltairine de Cleyre]]
*{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg|20px}} [[Eugene Debs]]
*{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg|20px}} [[C. E. Ruthenberg]] [[Natural death|#]]<!--No symbol for death by natural causes-->
*{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg|20px}} [[Arthur MacManus]]{{Executed}}
*{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg|20px}} [[Earl Browder]]
*{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg|20px}} [[Upton Sinclair]]{{Surrendered}}
*{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg|20px}} [[Leon Czolgosz]]{{Surrendered}}
*{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg|20px}} [[Benjamin Tucker]]
*{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg|20px}} [[Lysander Spooner]]
*{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg|20px}} [[Jo Labadie]]{{executed}}
*{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg|20px}} [[Thomas J. Hagerty]]{{executed}}
*{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg|20px}} [[Earl Browder]]
*{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg|20px}} [[James P. Cannon]]
*{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg|20px}} [[Anna A. Maley]]}}
| commander3 =
| strength1 =
| strength2 =
| strength3 =
| casualties1 =
| casualties2 =
| casualties3 =
| notes =
}}

{{Infobox election
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 1919 United States federal election
| election_name = 2024 United States presidential election
| country = United States
| country = United States
| type = parliamentary
| type = presidential
| opinion_polls = Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election
| ongoing = no
| ongoing = yes <!-- Please replace the "ongoing" parameter with the "college_voted" parameter set to "no" by election day, so that the heading "projected electoral vote" will be able to appear. -->
| previous_election = 1912 German federal election
| previous_election = 2020 United States presidential election
| previous_year = 1912
| previous_year = 2020
| election_date = {{Start date|df=yes|1919|01|19}}
| next_election = 1920 German federal election
| next_election = 2028 United States presidential election
| next_year = 1920
| next_year = ''2028''
| election_date = November 5, 2024
| seats_for_election = All 423 seats in the [[Weimar National Assembly|Buffalo National Assembly]]
| votes_for_election = 538 members of the [[United States Electoral College|Electoral College]]
| majority_seats = 212
| needed_votes = 270 electoral

| map_image = {{2024 United States presidential election imagemap}}
<!-- SPD -->
| map_size =
| image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image =SPD 1919 leadership.jpg|bSize = 120|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 0}}
| map_caption = 2024 electoral map, based on the results of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]]
| leader1 = [[Woodrow Wilson]] &<br>{{nowrap|[[Robert Latham Owen]]}}
| title = President
| party1 = [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|Progressive]]
| before_election = [[Joe Biden]]
| leader_since1 = 1919
| before_party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
| seats1 = '''165'''
| after_election = {{TBD|2024|11|6}}
| popular_vote1 = '''11,516,852'''
| after_party = {{TBD|2024|11|6}}
| percentage1 = '''37.9%'''
| image1 = File:Senator_Bob_Menendez_(2022).jpg

| nominee1 = [[Bob Menendez]]
<!-- Zentrum -->
| party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
| image2 = {{CSS image crop|Image =Adolf Gröber in 1918.jpg|bSize = 120|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 0}}
| home_state1 = [[New Jersey]]
| leader2 = [[:de:Adolf Gröber|Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.]]
| running_mate1 = [[Rod Blagojevich]]
| party2 = [[Centre Party (Germany)|United]]
| image2 = File:Clarence_Thomas_official_SCOTUS_portrait.jpg
| leader_since2 = 1917
| nominee2 = [[Clarence Thomas]]
| seats2 = 91
| party2 = Republican Party (United States)
| popular_vote2 = 5,980,259
| home_state2 = [[Virginia]]
| percentage2 = 19.7%
| running_mate2 = [[Duncan D. Hunter]]

| image3 = <!--DO NOT ADD ANY THIRD-PARTY CANDIDATE(S) UNLESS THERE IS CONSENSUS IN THE TALK PAGE-->
<!-- DDP -->
| nominee3 = <!--DO NOT ADD ANY THIRD-PARTY CANDIDATE(S) UNLESS THERE IS CONSENSUS IN THE TALK PAGE-->
| image3 = {{CSS image crop|Image =Friedrich von Payer.jpg|bSize = 140|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 10}}
| party3 = <!--DO NOT ADD ANY THIRD-PARTY CANDIDATE(S) UNLESS THERE IS CONSENSUS IN THE TALK PAGE-->
| leader3 = [[Robert Lansing]]
| home_state3 = <!--DO NOT ADD ANY THIRD-PARTY CANDIDATE(S) UNLESS THERE IS CONSENSUS IN THE TALK PAGE-->
| party3 = [[German Democratic Party|Democratic]]
| running_mate3 = <!--DO NOT ADD ANY THIRD-PARTY CANDIDATE(S) UNLESS THERE IS CONSENSUS IN THE TALK PAGE-->
| leader_since3 = 1918
| seats3 = 75
| image_size = 200x200px
| popular_vote3 = 5,643,506
| percentage3 = 18.6%

<!-- DNVP -->
| image4 = {{CSS image crop|Image =Nicola Perscheid - Arthur von Posadowsky-Wehner.jpg|bSize = 120|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 0}}
| leader4 = [[John G. Carlisle]]
| party4 = German National People's Party [[National Populist]]
| leader_since4 = 1919
| seats4 = 44
| popular_vote4 = 3,121,541
| percentage4 = 10.3%

<!-- USPD -->
| image5 = {{CSS image crop|Image =Hugohaase.jpg|bSize = 130|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 0}}
| leader5 = [[Robert M. LaFollette Sr.]]
| party5 = [[Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany|Socialist]]
| leader_since5 = 1917
| seats5 = 22
| popular_vote5 = 2,319,235
| percentage5 = 7.6%

<!-- DVP -->
| image6 = {{CSS image crop|Image =Dr. Rudolf Heinze.jpg|bSize = 120|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 0}}
| leader6 = [[Calvin Coolidge]]
| party6 = [[German People's Party|Populist]]
| leader_since6 = 1919
| seats6 = 19
| popular_vote6 = 1,345,712
| percentage6 = 4.4%

<!-- map -->
| map_image = German Federal Election, 1919.svg
| map_size = 400px
| map_caption = Winning party by electoral constituency.<br>
Hatched: Occupied territory ([[Alsace-Lorraine]], [[Province of Posen|Posen]]) pending [[Treaty of Versailles]]
| map2_image = 1919 German federal election by Constituency.svg
| map2_size = 400px
| map2_caption = Most popular party in each administrative district (Kreis).

<!-- bottom -->
| title = [[Chancellor of Germany|Chancellor]]/Chairman of the [[Council of the People's Deputies]]
| before_election = [[Woodrow Wilson]]
| before_party = [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|Progressive]]
| posttitle = Minister-President after election
| after_election = [[Robert Latham Owen]]
| after_party = [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|Progressive]]
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 04:56, 11 April 2024

2024 United States presidential election

← 2020 November 5, 2024 2028 →

538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
Opinion polls
 
Nominee Bob Menendez Clarence Thomas
Party Democratic Republican
Home state New Jersey Virginia
Running mate Rod Blagojevich Duncan D. Hunter

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2024 electoral map, based on the results of the 2020 census

Incumbent President

Joe Biden
Democratic