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{{Short description|Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens}}
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{{Infobox_gene}}
{{Infobox_gene}}
'''Regulator of G-protein signaling 12''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''RGS12'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid9651375">{{cite journal |vauthors=Snow BE, Hall RA, Krumins AM, Brothers GM, Bouchard D, Brothers CA, Chung S, Mangion J, Gilman AG, Lefkowitz RJ, Siderovski DP | title = GTPase activating specificity of RGS12 and binding specificity of an alternatively spliced PDZ (PSD-95/Dlg/ZO-1) domain | journal = J Biol Chem | volume = 273 | issue = 28 | pages = 17749–55 |date=August 1998 | pmid = 9651375 | doi =10.1074/jbc.273.28.17749 | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: RGS12 regulator of G-protein signalling 12| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=6002}}</ref>
'''Regulator of G-protein signaling 12''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''RGS12'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid9651375">{{cite journal |vauthors=Snow BE, Hall RA, Krumins AM, Brothers GM, Bouchard D, Brothers CA, Chung S, Mangion J, Gilman AG, Lefkowitz RJ, Siderovski DP | title = GTPase activating specificity of RGS12 and binding specificity of an alternatively spliced PDZ (PSD-95/Dlg/ZO-1) domain | journal = J Biol Chem | volume = 273 | issue = 28 | pages = 17749–55 |date=August 1998 | pmid = 9651375 | doi =10.1074/jbc.273.28.17749 | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: RGS12 regulator of G-protein signalling 12| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=6002}}</ref>


This gene encodes a member of the 'regulator of G protein signaling' (RGS) gene family. The encoded protein may function as a guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase)-activating protein as well as a transcriptional repressor. This protein may play a role in tumorigenesis. Multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. Other alternative splice variants have been described but their biological nature has not been determined.<ref name="entrez"/>
This gene encodes a member of the '[[regulator of G protein signaling]]' (RGS) gene family. The encoded protein may function as a [[guanosine triphosphatase]] (GTPase)-activating protein as well as a transcriptional repressor. This protein may play a role in [[tumorigenesis]]. Multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. Other alternative splice variants have been described but their biological nature has not been determined.<ref name="entrez"/>


==Interactions==
==Interactions==
RGS12 has been shown to [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with [[GNAI1]],<ref name=pmid11387333>{{cite journal |last=Kimple |first=R J |author2=De Vries L |author3=Tronchère H |author4=Behe C I |author5=Morris R A |author6=Gist Farquhar M |author7=Siderovski D P |date=August 2001 |title=RGS12 and RGS14 GoLoco motifs are G alpha(i) interaction sites with guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor Activity |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=276 |issue=31 |pages=29275–81 | issn = 0021-9258| pmid = 11387333 |doi = 10.1074/jbc.M103208200 |doi-access=free }}</ref> [[GNAI3]],<ref name=pmid11387333/> and the kappa opioid receptor.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Gross |first1=JD |last2=Kaski |first2=SW |last3=Schmidt |first3=KT |last4=Cogan |first4=ES |last5=Boyt |first5=KM |last6=Wix |first6=K |last7=Schroer |first7=AB |last8=McElligott |first8=ZA |last9=Siderovski |first9=DP |last10=Setola |first10=V |title=Role of RGS12 in the differential regulation of kappa opioid receptor-dependent signaling and behavior. |journal=Neuropsychopharmacology |date=September 2019 |volume=44 |issue=10 |pages=1728–1741 |doi=10.1038/s41386-019-0423-7 |pmid=31141817|pmc=6785087 }}</ref>
RGS12 has been shown to [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with [[GNAI1]],<ref name=pmid11387333>{{cite journal |last=Kimple |first=R J |author2=De Vries L |author3=Tronchère H |author4=Behe C I |author5=Morris R A |author6=Gist Farquhar M |author7=Siderovski D P |date=August 2001 |title=RGS12 and RGS14 GoLoco motifs are G alpha(i) interaction sites with guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor Activity |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=276 |issue=31 |pages=29275–81 | issn = 0021-9258| pmid = 11387333 |doi = 10.1074/jbc.M103208200 |doi-access=free }}</ref> [[GNAI3]],<ref name=pmid11387333/> and the [[kappa opioid receptor]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Gross |first1=JD |last2=Kaski |first2=SW |last3=Schmidt |first3=KT |last4=Cogan |first4=ES |last5=Boyt |first5=KM |last6=Wix |first6=K |last7=Schroer |first7=AB |last8=McElligott |first8=ZA |last9=Siderovski |first9=DP |last10=Setola |first10=V |title=Role of RGS12 in the differential regulation of kappa opioid receptor-dependent signaling and behavior. |journal=Neuropsychopharmacology |date=September 2019 |volume=44 |issue=10 |pages=1728–1741 |doi=10.1038/s41386-019-0423-7 |pmid=31141817|pmc=6785087 }}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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==Further reading==
==Further reading==
{{Refbegin | 2}}
{{Refbegin | 2}}
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Frohme M, Scharm B, Delius H, etal |title=Use of representational difference analysis and cDNA arrays for transcriptional profiling of tumor tissue. |journal=Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. |volume=910 |issue= 1|pages= 85–104; discussion 104–5 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10911908 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06703.x |bibcode=2000NYASA.910...85F |s2cid=25399395 }}
* {{cite journal |vauthors=Frohme M, Scharm B, Delius H, etal |title=Use of representational difference analysis and cDNA arrays for transcriptional profiling of tumor tissue. |journal=Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. |volume=910 |issue= 1|pages= 85–104; discussion 104–5 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10911908 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06703.x |bibcode=2000NYASA.910...85F |s2cid=25399395 }}
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB |title=Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=6 |issue= 9 |pages= 791–806 |year= 1997 |pmid= 8889548 |doi=10.1101/gr.6.9.791 |doi-access=free }}
* {{cite journal |vauthors=Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB |title=Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=6 |issue= 9 |pages= 791–806 |year= 1997 |pmid= 8889548 |doi=10.1101/gr.6.9.791 |doi-access=free }}
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Snow BE, Antonio L, Suggs S, etal |title=Molecular cloning and expression analysis of rat Rgs12 and Rgs14. |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=233 |issue= 3 |pages= 770–7 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9168931 |doi= 10.1006/bbrc.1997.6537 }}
* {{cite journal |vauthors=Snow BE, Antonio L, Suggs S, etal |title=Molecular cloning and expression analysis of rat Rgs12 and Rgs14. |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=233 |issue= 3 |pages= 770–7 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9168931 |doi= 10.1006/bbrc.1997.6537 }}
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Chatterjee TK, Fisher RA |title=Novel alternative splicing and nuclear localization of human RGS12 gene products. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=275 |issue= 38 |pages= 29660–71 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10869340 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M000330200 |doi-access= free }}
* {{cite journal |vauthors=Chatterjee TK, Fisher RA |title=Novel alternative splicing and nuclear localization of human RGS12 gene products. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=275 |issue= 38 |pages= 29660–71 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10869340 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M000330200 |doi-access= free }}
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Schiff ML, Siderovski DP, Jordan JD, etal |title=Tyrosine-kinase-dependent recruitment of RGS12 to the N-type calcium channel. |journal=Nature |volume=408 |issue= 6813 |pages= 723–7 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11130074 |doi= 10.1038/35047093 |s2cid=205011654 }}
* {{cite journal |vauthors=Schiff ML, Siderovski DP, Jordan JD, etal |title=Tyrosine-kinase-dependent recruitment of RGS12 to the N-type calcium channel. |journal=Nature |volume=408 |issue= 6813 |pages= 723–7 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11130074 |doi= 10.1038/35047093 |s2cid=205011654 }}
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Kimple RJ, De Vries L, Tronchère H, etal |title=RGS12 and RGS14 GoLoco motifs are G alpha(i) interaction sites with guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor Activity. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=276 |issue= 31 |pages= 29275–81 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11387333 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M103208200 |doi-access= free }}
* {{cite journal |vauthors=Kimple RJ, De Vries L, Tronchère H, etal |title=RGS12 and RGS14 GoLoco motifs are G alpha(i) interaction sites with guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor Activity. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=276 |issue= 31 |pages= 29275–81 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11387333 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M103208200 |doi-access= free }}
*{{cite book |vauthors=Snow BE, Brothers GM, Siderovski DP |title=Molecular cloning of regulators of G-protein signaling family members and characterization of binding specificity of RGS12 PDZ domain. |chapter=Molecular Cloning of Regulators of G-Protein Signaling Family Members and Characterization of Binding Specificity of RGS 12 PDZ Domain |journal=Meth. Enzymol. |volume=344 |pages= 740–61 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11771424 |doi=10.1016/S0076-6879(02)44752-0 |series=Methods in Enzymology |isbn=9780121822453 }}
* {{cite book |vauthors=Snow BE, Brothers GM, Siderovski DP |title=G Protein Pathways, Part B: G Proteins and their Regulators |chapter=Molecular Cloning of Regulators of G-Protein Signaling Family Members and Characterization of Binding Specificity of RGS 12 PDZ Domain |volume=344 |pages= 740–61 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11771424 |doi=10.1016/S0076-6879(02)44752-0 |series=Methods in Enzymology |isbn=978-0-12-182245-3 }}
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Sierra DA, Gilbert DJ, Householder D, etal |title=Evolution of the regulators of G-protein signaling multigene family in mouse and human. |journal=Genomics |volume=79 |issue= 2 |pages= 177–85 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11829488 |doi= 10.1006/geno.2002.6693 }}
* {{cite journal |vauthors=Sierra DA, Gilbert DJ, Householder D, etal |title=Evolution of the regulators of G-protein signaling multigene family in mouse and human. |journal=Genomics |volume=79 |issue= 2 |pages= 177–85 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11829488 |doi= 10.1006/geno.2002.6693 |s2cid=16065132 }}
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Chatterjee TK, Fisher RA |title=RGS12TS-S localizes at nuclear matrix-associated subnuclear structures and represses transcription: structural requirements for subnuclear targeting and transcriptional repression. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=22 |issue= 12 |pages= 4334–45 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12024043 |doi=10.1128/MCB.22.12.4334-4345.2002 | pmc=133853 }}
* {{cite journal |vauthors=Chatterjee TK, Fisher RA |title=RGS12TS-S localizes at nuclear matrix-associated subnuclear structures and represses transcription: structural requirements for subnuclear targeting and transcriptional repression. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=22 |issue= 12 |pages= 4334–45 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12024043 |doi=10.1128/MCB.22.12.4334-4345.2002 | pmc=133853 }}
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Potocnik U, Glavac D, Ravnik-Glavac M |title=Identification of novel genes with somatic frameshift mutations within coding mononucleotide repeats in colorectal tumors with high microsatellite instability. |journal=Genes Chromosomes Cancer |volume=36 |issue= 1 |pages= 48–56 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12461749 |doi= 10.1002/gcc.10141 |s2cid=30132562 }}
* {{cite journal |vauthors=Potocnik U, Glavac D, Ravnik-Glavac M |title=Identification of novel genes with somatic frameshift mutations within coding mononucleotide repeats in colorectal tumors with high microsatellite instability. |journal=Genes Chromosomes Cancer |volume=36 |issue= 1 |pages= 48–56 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12461749 |doi= 10.1002/gcc.10141 |s2cid=30132562 }}
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, etal |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 | pmc=139241 |bibcode=2002PNAS...9916899M }}
* {{cite journal |vauthors=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, etal |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 | pmc=139241 |bibcode=2002PNAS...9916899M |doi-access=free }}
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Jin J, Smith FD, Stark C, etal |title=Proteomic, functional, and domain-based analysis of in vivo 14-3-3 binding proteins involved in cytoskeletal regulation and cellular organization. |journal=Curr. Biol. |volume=14 |issue= 16 |pages= 1436–50 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15324660 |doi= 10.1016/j.cub.2004.07.051 |s2cid=2371325 }}
* {{cite journal |vauthors=Jin J, Smith FD, Stark C, etal |title=Proteomic, functional, and domain-based analysis of in vivo 14-3-3 binding proteins involved in cytoskeletal regulation and cellular organization. |journal=Curr. Biol. |volume=14 |issue= 16 |pages= 1436–50 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15324660 |doi= 10.1016/j.cub.2004.07.051 |s2cid=2371325 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2004CBio...14.1436J }}
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Yang S, Li YP |title=RGS12 is essential for RANKL-evoked signaling for terminal differentiation of osteoclasts in vitro. |journal=J. Bone Miner. Res. |volume=22 |issue= 1 |pages= 45–54 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17042716 |doi= 10.1359/jbmr.061007 |pmc=3559086}}
* {{cite journal |vauthors=Yang S, Li YP |title=RGS12 is essential for RANKL-evoked signaling for terminal differentiation of osteoclasts in vitro. |journal=J. Bone Miner. Res. |volume=22 |issue= 1 |pages= 45–54 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17042716 |doi= 10.1359/jbmr.061007 |pmc=3559086}}
*{{Cite journal
* {{Cite journal
| last1 = Gross | first1 = J. D.
| last1 = Gross | first1 = J. D.
| last2 = Kaski | first2 = S. W.
| last2 = Kaski | first2 = S. W.
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| pmc = 5942192 | doi=10.1177/0269881117742100
| pmc = 5942192 | doi=10.1177/0269881117742100
}}
}}
*{{Cite journal|last1=Gross|first1=Joshua D.|last2=Kaski|first2=Shane W.|last3=Schmidt|first3=Karl T.|last4=Cogan|first4=Elizabeth S.|last5=Boyt|first5=Kristen M.|last6=Wix|first6=Kim|last7=Schroer|first7=Adam B.|last8=McElligott|first8=Zoe A.|last9=Siderovski|first9=David P.|date=2019-05-29|title=Role of RGS12 in the differential regulation of kappa opioid receptor-dependent signaling and behavior|journal=Neuropsychopharmacology|volume=44|issue=10|pages=1728–1741|doi=10.1038/s41386-019-0423-7|issn=1740-634X|pmid=31141817|pmc=6785087}}
* {{Cite journal|last1=Gross|first1=Joshua D.|last2=Kaski|first2=Shane W.|last3=Schmidt|first3=Karl T.|last4=Cogan|first4=Elizabeth S.|last5=Boyt|first5=Kristen M.|last6=Wix|first6=Kim|last7=Schroer|first7=Adam B.|last8=McElligott|first8=Zoe A.|last9=Siderovski|first9=David P.|date=2019-05-29|title=Role of RGS12 in the differential regulation of kappa opioid receptor-dependent signaling and behavior|journal=Neuropsychopharmacology|volume=44|issue=10|pages=1728–1741|doi=10.1038/s41386-019-0423-7|issn=1740-634X|pmid=31141817|pmc=6785087}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Schroer |first1=AB |last2=Mohamed |first2=JS |last3=Willard |first3=MD |last4=Setola |first4=V |last5=Oestreich |first5=E |last6=Siderovski |first6=DP |title=A role for Regulator of G protein Signaling-12 (RGS12) in the balance between myoblast proliferation and differentiation. |journal=PLOS ONE |date=2019 |volume=14 |issue=8 |pages=e0216167 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0216167 |pmid=31408461|pmc=6691989 }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Schroer |first1=AB |last2=Mohamed |first2=JS |last3=Willard |first3=MD |last4=Setola |first4=V |last5=Oestreich |first5=E |last6=Siderovski |first6=DP |title=A role for Regulator of G protein Signaling-12 (RGS12) in the balance between myoblast proliferation and differentiation. |journal=PLOS ONE |date=2019 |volume=14 |issue=8 |pages=e0216167 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0216167 |pmid=31408461|pmc=6691989 |bibcode=2019PLoSO..1416167S |doi-access=free }}
{{Refend}}
{{Refend}}



Latest revision as of 15:01, 11 April 2024

RGS12
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesRGS12, regulator of G protein signaling 12
External IDsOMIM: 602512; MGI: 1918979; HomoloGene: 2195; GeneCards: RGS12; OMA:RGS12 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001163512
NM_173402

RefSeq (protein)

NP_002917
NP_937870
NP_937872

Location (UCSC)Chr 4: 3.29 – 3.44 MbChr 5: 35.11 – 35.2 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Regulator of G-protein signaling 12 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RGS12 gene.[5][6]

This gene encodes a member of the 'regulator of G protein signaling' (RGS) gene family. The encoded protein may function as a guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase)-activating protein as well as a transcriptional repressor. This protein may play a role in tumorigenesis. Multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. Other alternative splice variants have been described but their biological nature has not been determined.[6]

Interactions

[edit]

RGS12 has been shown to interact with GNAI1,[7] GNAI3,[7] and the kappa opioid receptor.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000159788Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000029101Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Snow BE, Hall RA, Krumins AM, Brothers GM, Bouchard D, Brothers CA, Chung S, Mangion J, Gilman AG, Lefkowitz RJ, Siderovski DP (August 1998). "GTPase activating specificity of RGS12 and binding specificity of an alternatively spliced PDZ (PSD-95/Dlg/ZO-1) domain". J Biol Chem. 273 (28): 17749–55. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.28.17749. PMID 9651375.
  6. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: RGS12 regulator of G-protein signalling 12".
  7. ^ a b Kimple RJ, De Vries L, Tronchère H, Behe C I, Morris R A, Gist Farquhar M, Siderovski D P (August 2001). "RGS12 and RGS14 GoLoco motifs are G alpha(i) interaction sites with guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor Activity". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (31): 29275–81. doi:10.1074/jbc.M103208200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 11387333.
  8. ^ Gross JD, Kaski SW, Schmidt KT, Cogan ES, Boyt KM, Wix K, Schroer AB, McElligott ZA, Siderovski DP, Setola V (September 2019). "Role of RGS12 in the differential regulation of kappa opioid receptor-dependent signaling and behavior". Neuropsychopharmacology. 44 (10): 1728–1741. doi:10.1038/s41386-019-0423-7. PMC 6785087. PMID 31141817.

Further reading

[edit]