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Coordinates: 40°30′23″N 74°15′57″W / 40.50639°N 74.26583°W / 40.50639; -74.26583
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{{Infobox NRHP
{{Infobox NRHP
| name = Perth Amboy City Hall and Surveyor General's Office
| name = Perth Amboy City Hall and Surveyor General's Office
| nrhp_type =
| nrhp_type =
| image = City Hall, Perth Amboy, NJ.jpg
| image = Perthamboycityhall.JPG
| caption =
| caption = City Hall in 2023
| location = 260 High Street<br>[[Perth Amboy, New Jersey|Perth Amboy]], [[New Jersey]] USA
| location = 260 High Street<br>[[Perth Amboy, New Jersey|Perth Amboy]], [[New Jersey]] USA
| nearest_city =
| nearest_city =
| coordinates = {{coord|40|30|23|N|74|15|57|W|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|40|30|23|N|74|15|57|W|display=inline,title}}
| locmapin = USA New Jersey Middlesex County#New Jersey#USA
| locmapin = USA New Jersey Middlesex County#New Jersey#USA
| area =
| area =
| built = 1714
| built = 1714
| architect =
| architect =
| architecture =
| architecture = Colonial Revival, Second Empire, Italianate
| added = January 12, 1981
| added = January 12, 1981
| refnum = 81000394<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2013a|refnum=81000394}}</ref>
| visitation_num =
⚫
| designated_other1_name = New Jersey Register of Historic Places
| visitation_year =
⚫
| designated_other1_abbr = NJRHP
⚫
| refnum = 81000394<ref name=NJRHP>{{cite web | title=New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Middlesex County | url=http://www.state.nj.us/dep/hpo/1identify/lists/middlesex.pdf | publisher=[[New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection]] – Historic Preservation Office | page=7 | date=June 2, 2011 | access-date=2011-06-06 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604073334/http://www.state.nj.us/dep/hpo/1identify/lists/middlesex.pdf | archive-date=June 4, 2011 }}</ref>
⚫
| designated_other1_link = New Jersey Register of Historic Places
| mpsub =
⚫
| designated_other1_date = October 3, 1980
| governing_body = <!--Local-->[[Perth Amboy, New Jersey|City of Perth Amboy]]
⚫
| designated_other1_number = 1897<ref name=NJRHP>{{cite web |title=New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Middlesex County |url=https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists/MIDDLESEX.pdf#page=11 |publisher=[[New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection]] - Historic Preservation Office |page=11 |date=December 28, 2023 }}</ref>
⚫
| designated_other1_name = New Jersey Register of Historic Places
⚫
| designated_other1_num_position = bottom
⚫
| designated_other1_abbr = NJRHP
⚫
| designated_other1_color = #ffc94b
⚫
| designated_other1_link = New Jersey Register of Historic Places
⚫
| designated_other1_date = October 3, 1980
| designated_other1_number = 1897<ref name=NJRHP/>
⚫
| designated_other1_num_position = bottom
⚫
| designated_other1_color = #ffc94b
}}
}}
{{Infobox building
{{Infobox building
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| references = <ref name = CofPA/>
| references = <ref name = CofPA/>
}}
}}
'''City Hall''' in [[Perth Amboy, New Jersey|Perth Amboy]], [[Middlesex County, New Jersey|Middlesex County]], [[New Jersey]], United States, is a historic building built in the early 18th century, listed on [[New Jersey Register of Historic Places]] and the [[National Register of Historic Places]]. It is now the oldest City Hall still in use in the United States.<ref name = CofPA>{{Cite web | title = The History of Perth Amboy | publisher = City of Perth Amboy | url = http://ci.perthamboy.nj.us/the-history-of-perth-amboy.html | access-date = 2011-06-06 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110713143234/http://ci.perthamboy.nj.us/the-history-of-perth-amboy.html | archive-date = 2011-07-13 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | title = Perth Amboy, New Jersey | publisher = citytowninfo.com | url = http://www.citytowninfo.com/places/new-jersey/perth-amboy | access-date = 2011-06-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title = Port of Perth Amboy | publisher = World Port Service | url = http://www.worldportsource.com/ports/USA_NJ_Port_of_Perth_Amboy_1808.php | access-date = 2011-06-06}}</ref><ref name = differ >{{Citation
'''City Hall''' in [[Perth Amboy, New Jersey|Perth Amboy]], [[Middlesex County, New Jersey|Middlesex County]], [[New Jersey]], United States, is a historic building built in the early 18th century. It is now the oldest public building in continuous use in the United States.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://historictownsofamerica.com/oldest-public-building | title=Perth Amboy City Hall (est. 1717) - Perth Amboy, NJ - Oldest Public Building and City Hall In America |website=Historic Towns of America }}</ref><ref name = CofPA>{{Cite web | title = The History of Perth Amboy | publisher = City of Perth Amboy | url = http://ci.perthamboy.nj.us/the-history-of-perth-amboy.html | access-date = 2011-06-06 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110713143234/http://ci.perthamboy.nj.us/the-history-of-perth-amboy.html | archive-date = 2011-07-13 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | title = Perth Amboy, New Jersey | publisher = citytowninfo.com | url = http://www.citytowninfo.com/places/new-jersey/perth-amboy | access-date = 2011-06-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title = Port of Perth Amboy | publisher = World Port Service | url = http://www.worldportsource.com/ports/USA_NJ_Port_of_Perth_Amboy_1808.php | access-date = 2011-06-06}}</ref><ref name = differ >{{Citation
| title = Mr. Bloomberg, Perth Amboy Begs to Differ
| title = Mr. Bloomberg, Perth Amboy Begs to Differ
| newspaper = [[The New York Times]]
| newspaper = [[The New York Times]]
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}}
}}
</ref>
</ref>
The Perth Amboy City Hall and the Surveyor General's Office were added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]] on January 12, 1981, for their significance in architecture and politics/government.<ref name="nris"/><ref name="nrhpdoc">{{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=81000394}}|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Perth Amboy City Hall and Surveyor General's Office |publisher=[[National Park Service]]|first1=Jack |last1=Dudas |date=June 1979 }} With {{NRHP url|id=81000394|photos=y|title=accompanying 5 photos}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
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City Hall has undergone three renovations, most recently in 2006, although some of the original structure remains. The building is now [[Victorian architecture|Victorian]] in style.<ref name = CofPA/>
City Hall has undergone three renovations, most recently in 2006, although some of the original structure remains. The building is now [[Victorian architecture|Victorian]] in style.<ref name = CofPA/>


A two-room surveyor's office was built adjacent to City Hall in 1867, which was used by the General Board of Proprietors of the Eastern Division of New Jersey.<ref>{{Cite web | title = Perth Amboy | work = Raritan/Millstone Guidebook | publisher = www.raritanmillstone.org | url = http://www.raritanmillstone.org/guidebook/perth_amboy.htm | access-date = 2011-06-06 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081121093359/http://www.raritanmillstone.org/guidebook/perth_amboy.htm | archive-date = 2008-11-21 }}</ref>
The two-room Surveyor General's Office was built adjacent to City Hall in 1867, which was used by the General Board of Proprietors of the Eastern Division of New Jersey.<ref>{{Cite web | title = Perth Amboy | work = Raritan/Millstone Guidebook | publisher = www.raritanmillstone.org | url = http://www.raritanmillstone.org/guidebook/perth_amboy.htm | access-date = 2011-06-06 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081121093359/http://www.raritanmillstone.org/guidebook/perth_amboy.htm | archive-date = 2008-11-21 }}</ref>
[[File:Surveyor General's Office, Perth Amboy, NJ.jpg|thumb|none|Surveyor General's Office]]


==Notable events==
==Notable events==
On November 20, 1789, the [[State of New Jersey]] became the first to ratify the [[United States Bill of Rights]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.njarchives.org/links/treasures/usconstitution/billofrights.html|title=Documentary treasures: Bill of Rights|access-date=2008-04-25|date=2003–2004|publisher=State of New Jersey}}</ref>
On November 20, 1789, the [[State of New Jersey]] became the first to ratify the [[United States Bill of Rights]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.njarchives.org/links/treasures/usconstitution/billofrights.html|title=Documentary treasures: Bill of Rights|access-date=2008-04-25|date=2003–2004|publisher=State of New Jersey}}</ref>


On March 31, 1870 [[Thomas Mundy Peterson]] (1824–1904) became the first [[African-American]] to [[vote]] in an [[election]] under the just-enacted provisions of the [[Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|15th Amendment]] to the [[United States Constitution]].<ref name=counting>{{cite news |title=Perth Amboy Church Is 302 And Counting |url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F40711FA345E0C768DDDAB0894DF484D81 |quote=The first black man to vote in America, Thomas Mundy Peterson, was a member of St. Peter's and is buried in its graveyard. He voted in the Perth Amboy mayoral election of March 31, 1870, one day after adoption of the 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution. |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=February 15, 1987 |access-date=2010-11-27 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.npl.org/Pages/ProgramsExhibits/Exhibits/aafirsts.html African-American Firsts Remembered – Newark Public Library<!-- bot-generated title -->] at www.npl.org</ref>
On March 31, 1870 [[Thomas Mundy Peterson]] (1824–1904) became the first [[African Americans|African American]] to [[vote]] in an [[election]] under the just-enacted provisions of the [[Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|15th Amendment]] to the [[United States Constitution]].<ref name=counting>{{cite news |title=Perth Amboy Church Is 302 And Counting |url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F40711FA345E0C768DDDAB0894DF484D81 |quote=The first black man to vote in America, Thomas Mundy Peterson, was a member of St. Peter's and is buried in its graveyard. He voted in the Perth Amboy mayoral election of March 31, 1870, one day after adoption of the 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution. |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=February 15, 1987 |access-date=2010-11-27 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.npl.org/Pages/ProgramsExhibits/Exhibits/aafirsts.html |title=African-American Firsts Remembered |website= Newark Public Library}}</ref>

On February 22, 1896, the terra cotta [[statue of George Washington (Perth Amboy, New Jersey)|statue of George Washington]] by [[Nels N. Alling]] is dedicated in Market Square, next to the City Hall. It was a gift of the Scandinavians of Perth Amboy.<ref>{{cite web|title=''George Washington the Father of His Country'', (sculpture)|url=https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?&menu=search&index=.NW&term=IAS%20NJ000007|work=Inventory of American Sculpture, Smithsonian Institution Research Information System|publisher=[[Smithsonian American Art Museum]]}}</ref>

[[File:George Washington by Nels N. Alling, Market Square, Perth Amboy, NJ - area view.jpg|thumb|none|''[[statue of George Washington (Perth Amboy, New Jersey)|George Washington]]'' by [[Nels N. Alling]] in Market Square, next to City Hall]]


==See also==
==See also==
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== External links ==
== External links ==
*[http://landmarkhunter.com/175032-perth-amboy-city-hall-and-surveyor-generals-office/ Landmark Hunter: Perth Amboy City Hall and Surveyor General's Office]
*{{cite web|url=http://landmarkhunter.com/175032-perth-amboy-city-hall-and-surveyor-generals-office/ |title=Perth Amboy City Hall and Surveyor General's Office|website=Landmark Hunter}}
*[http://www.yourmapper.com/details/123/81000394-62271-35565/perth-amboy-city-hall-and-surveyor-generals-office.htm YourMapper: Perth Amboy City Hall and Surveyor General's Office]
*{{cite web|url=http://www.yourmapper.com/details/123/81000394-62271-35565/perth-amboy-city-hall-and-surveyor-generals-office.htm |title=Perth Amboy City Hall and Surveyor General's Office|website=YourMapper}}
*[https://www.flickr.com/photos/bobindrums/sets/72157621244854118/detail/ Flickr: Perth Amboy]
*{{cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/bobindrums/sets/72157621244854118/detail/ |title=Flickr: Perth Amboy|date=9 July 2009 }}

{{Perth Amboy, New Jersey}}
{{NRHP in Middlesex County, New Jersey}}


[[Category:African-American history of New Jersey]]
[[Category:African-American history of New Jersey]]
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[[Category:Pre-statehood history of New Jersey]]
[[Category:Pre-statehood history of New Jersey]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Middlesex County, New Jersey]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Middlesex County, New Jersey]]
[[Category:City and town halls in New Jersey]]
[[Category:Government buildings completed in 1718]]
[[Category:Government buildings completed in 1718]]
[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Middlesex County, New Jersey]]
[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Middlesex County, New Jersey]]

Latest revision as of 05:04, 12 April 2024

Perth Amboy City Hall and Surveyor General's Office
City Hall in 2023
Perth Amboy City Hall is located in Middlesex County, New Jersey
Perth Amboy City Hall
Perth Amboy City Hall is located in New Jersey
Perth Amboy City Hall
Perth Amboy City Hall is located in the United States
Perth Amboy City Hall
Location260 High Street
Perth Amboy, New Jersey USA
Coordinates40°30′23″N 74°15′57″W / 40.50639°N 74.26583°W / 40.50639; -74.26583
Built1714
Architectural styleColonial Revival, Second Empire, Italianate
NRHP reference No.81000394[1]
NJRHP No.1897[2]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPJanuary 12, 1981
Designated NJRHPOctober 3, 1980
Perth Amboy City Hall
Map
General information
Typecity hall
LocationPerth Amboy, New Jersey
Construction started1714
Completed1717
Renovated1745, 1767, 1826, 1872, 2006
References
[3]

City Hall in Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States, is a historic building built in the early 18th century. It is now the oldest public building in continuous use in the United States.[4][3][5][6][7] The Perth Amboy City Hall and the Surveyor General's Office were added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 12, 1981, for their significance in architecture and politics/government.[1][8]

History

[edit]

Construction of the building began in 1714 and was completed in 1717. It served as the local courthouse and jail, and was also used by the Provincial Assembly until 1775. The building has twice been rebuilt after being badly damaged by fire; first in 1731, rebuilt until 1745, and again around 1765 following an arson attack believed to have been committed by a former inmate who was imprisoned on debt charges. It was rebuilt a second time in 1767.[3]

City Hall has undergone three renovations, most recently in 2006, although some of the original structure remains. The building is now Victorian in style.[3]

The two-room Surveyor General's Office was built adjacent to City Hall in 1867, which was used by the General Board of Proprietors of the Eastern Division of New Jersey.[9]

Surveyor General's Office

Notable events

[edit]

On November 20, 1789, the State of New Jersey became the first to ratify the United States Bill of Rights.[10]

On March 31, 1870 Thomas Mundy Peterson (1824–1904) became the first African American to vote in an election under the just-enacted provisions of the 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution.[11][12]

On February 22, 1896, the terra cotta statue of George Washington by Nels N. Alling is dedicated in Market Square, next to the City Hall. It was a gift of the Scandinavians of Perth Amboy.[13]

George Washington by Nels N. Alling in Market Square, next to City Hall

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "National Register Information System – (#81000394)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
  2. ^ "New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Middlesex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection - Historic Preservation Office. December 28, 2023. p. 11.
  3. ^ a b c d "The History of Perth Amboy". City of Perth Amboy. Archived from the original on 2011-07-13. Retrieved 2011-06-06.
  4. ^ "Perth Amboy City Hall (est. 1717) - Perth Amboy, NJ - Oldest Public Building and City Hall In America". Historic Towns of America.
  5. ^ "Perth Amboy, New Jersey". citytowninfo.com. Retrieved 2011-06-06.
  6. ^ "Port of Perth Amboy". World Port Service. Retrieved 2011-06-06.
  7. ^ "Mr. Bloomberg, Perth Amboy Begs to Differ", The New York Times, July 24, 2007, retrieved 2011-10-11
  8. ^ Dudas, Jack (June 1979). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Perth Amboy City Hall and Surveyor General's Office". National Park Service. With accompanying 5 photos
  9. ^ "Perth Amboy". Raritan/Millstone Guidebook. www.raritanmillstone.org. Archived from the original on 2008-11-21. Retrieved 2011-06-06.
  10. ^ "Documentary treasures: Bill of Rights". State of New Jersey. 2003–2004. Retrieved 2008-04-25.
  11. ^ "Perth Amboy Church Is 302 And Counting". The New York Times. February 15, 1987. Retrieved 2010-11-27. The first black man to vote in America, Thomas Mundy Peterson, was a member of St. Peter's and is buried in its graveyard. He voted in the Perth Amboy mayoral election of March 31, 1870, one day after adoption of the 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution.
  12. ^ "African-American Firsts Remembered". Newark Public Library.
  13. ^ "George Washington the Father of His Country, (sculpture)". Inventory of American Sculpture, Smithsonian Institution Research Information System. Smithsonian American Art Museum.
[edit]
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