Borough of Onslow: Difference between revisions
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{{Use New Zealand English|date=April 2024}} |
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| ⚫ | The '''Borough of Onslow''' was a local government district immediately to the north of Wellington, New Zealand. Incorporated on 13 March 1890 it included the districts of: [[Wadestown, New Zealand|Wadestown]], [[ |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2017}} |
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| ⚫ | The '''Borough of Onslow''' was a local government district immediately to the north of Wellington, New Zealand. Incorporated on 13 March 1890 it included the districts of: [[Wadestown, New Zealand|Wadestown]], [[Ngaio, New Zealand|Crofton]], [[Khandallah]] and [[Kaiwharawhara|Kaiwarra]] but not [[Johnsonville, New Zealand|Johnsonville]].<ref>Onslow and the toll gates ''The Evening Post'' 14 March 1890 Page 2</ref><ref>[https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/EP18890723.2.14?query=onslow%20borough The Borough of Onslow. ''The Evening Post'' 23 July 1889 Page 2]</ref> It replaced the Kaiwarra Town Board, the Wellington District Roads Board and a small part of the very wide jurisdiction of the [[Hutt County Council]]. Johnsonville Town Board remained independent.<ref>[https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/EP18891220.2.12?query=onslow%20borough The Proposed Borough of Onslow. ''The Evening Post'' 20 December 1889 Page 2]</ref> |
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Most of the population, in Wadestown, amalgamated with Wellington City in 1907, the rest in 1919. |
Most of the population, in Wadestown, amalgamated with Wellington City in 1907, the rest in 1919. |
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==Maintaining Hutt County's roads== |
==Maintaining Hutt County's roads== |
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[[File:Kai-Wara-Wara toll gate. Clearing ticket. 6d. 25 Sept(ember) 1864. (21666035225).jpg|thumb|Proceeds of all tolls are for Hutt County Council]] |
[[File:Kai-Wara-Wara toll gate. Clearing ticket. 6d. 25 Sept(ember) 1864. (21666035225).jpg|thumb|Proceeds of all tolls are for Hutt County Council]] |
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[[File:Onslow College, Wellington.jpg|thumb|Onslow College 2007]] |
[[File:Onslow College, Wellington.jpg|thumb|Onslow College 2007]] |
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A major incentive in the formation of the new borough was [[Hutt County]] Council's Kaiwarra toll gate set up where traffic moved between Wellington and Hutt County. Hutt County had imposed a tax on all traffic entering Wellington and their toll gate was on part of the proposed new borough's district. If the new Borough of Onslow were approved there could be no more tolls collected there by Hutt County.<ref name=EP18900308>[https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/EP18900308.2.10?query=onslow%20borough Boroughs and Toll Gates. ''Evening Post'' 8 March 1890 Page 2]</ref> |
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Once the new borough was approved Hutt County did erect replacement toll gates in the [[Ngauranga Gorge]] and on the [[Hutt Expressway|Hutt Road]] but these placements did not affect local Onslow and Wellington traffic to the same extent.<ref name=EP18900408>[https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/EP18900408.2.32?query=onslow%20borough The Tollgate Difficulty. ''Evening Post'' 8 April 1890 Page 2]</ref> |
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The new Borough of Onslow council rented out the old toll-collector's house.<ref name=EP18900425>[https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/EP18900425.2.45?query=onslow%20borough Onslow Borough Council. ''Evening Post'' 25 April 1890 Page 4]</ref> |
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==Name== |
==Name== |
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[[Wellington Brass Band|Onslow Brass Band]] formed 1905 changed its name to Wellington Brass Band in 1998. |
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[[Onslow College]] opened in 1956 to provide a secondary school for the district. |
[[Onslow College]] opened in 1956 to provide a secondary school for the district. |
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Onslow Cricket Club |
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Parish of Onslow |
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Onslow Road remains the principal access to Khandallah from the harbourside. |
Onslow Road remains the principal access to Khandallah from the harbourside. |
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[[William Onslow, 4th Earl of Onslow|The Earl of Onslow]] was Governor of New Zealand |
[[William Onslow, 4th Earl of Onslow|The Earl of Onslow]] was Governor of New Zealand from 1889 to 1892. His name came from a township in the parish of [[St Chad's Church, Shrewsbury|Shrewsbury St. Chad, Shropshire]]. |
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==Merging== |
==Merging== |
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The difficulties of building adequate drainage for Wadestown within Onslow's boundaries, the subdivision of the Highland Park estate and the appeal to the residents of this very steep area of joining Wellington's tramway system led to Wadestown's amalgamation with Wellington City in April 1907.<ref>[https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/EP19070516.2.44?query=onslow%20wadestown Municipal Consolidation. ''Evening Post'', 16 May 1907 page 6]</ref> |
The difficulties of building adequate drainage for Wadestown within Onslow's boundaries, the subdivision of the Highland Park estate and the appeal to the residents of this very steep area of joining Wellington's tramway system led to Wadestown's amalgamation with Wellington City in April 1907.<ref>[https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/EP19070516.2.44?query=onslow%20wadestown Municipal Consolidation. ''Evening Post'', 16 May 1907 page 6]</ref> |
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The rest of Onslow Borough, at their persistent request, was amalgamated with Wellington City on 1 April 1919.<ref>[https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/EP19190321.2.44?query=onslow%20borough Proclamation Gazetted. ''Evening Post'' 21 March 1919. Page 6]</ref> |
The rest of Onslow Borough, at their persistent request, was amalgamated with Wellington City on 1 April 1919.<ref>[https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/EP19190321.2.44?query=onslow%20borough Proclamation Gazetted. ''Evening Post'' 21 March 1919. Page 6]</ref><ref>{{cite book |last= Bremner |first= Julie |title= Wellington’s Northern Suburbs 1840-1918 |year= 1983 |publisher= Millwood Press |location= Wellington |isbn= 0-908582-59-5 |page= 101 }}</ref> |
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== External links == |
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*{{cite web|url= https://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-Cyc01Cycl-t1-body-d4-d66-d2.html |title= Borough of Onslow, 1897 |publisher= NZETC |date= 1897 }} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Suburbs of Wellington City}} |
{{Suburbs of Wellington City}} |
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{{Coord|41|14|59.99|S|174|46|23.98|E|display=title}} |
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[[Category:Suburbs of Wellington City]] |
[[Category:Suburbs of Wellington City]] |
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[[Category:Boroughs of New Zealand]] |
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Latest revision as of 07:57, 13 April 2024
The Borough of Onslow was a local government district immediately to the north of Wellington, New Zealand. Incorporated on 13 March 1890 it included the districts of: Wadestown, Crofton, Khandallah and Kaiwarra but not Johnsonville.[1][2] It replaced the Kaiwarra Town Board, the Wellington District Roads Board and a small part of the very wide jurisdiction of the Hutt County Council. Johnsonville Town Board remained independent.[3]
Most of the population, in Wadestown, amalgamated with Wellington City in 1907, the rest in 1919.
Maintaining Hutt County's roads
[edit]_1864._(21666035225).jpg){kind=spacer}
A major incentive in the formation of the new borough was Hutt County Council's Kaiwarra toll gate set up where traffic moved between Wellington and Hutt County. Hutt County had imposed a tax on all traffic entering Wellington and their toll gate was on part of the proposed new borough's district. If the new Borough of Onslow were approved there could be no more tolls collected there by Hutt County.[4]
Once the new borough was approved Hutt County did erect replacement toll gates in the Ngauranga Gorge and on the Hutt Road but these placements did not affect local Onslow and Wellington traffic to the same extent.[5]
The new Borough of Onslow council rented out the old toll-collector's house.[6]
Name
[edit]Onslow Brass Band formed 1905 changed its name to Wellington Brass Band in 1998.
Onslow College opened in 1956 to provide a secondary school for the district.
Onslow Cricket Club
Parish of Onslow
Onslow Road remains the principal access to Khandallah from the harbourside.
The Earl of Onslow was Governor of New Zealand from 1889 to 1892. His name came from a township in the parish of Shrewsbury St. Chad, Shropshire.
Merging
[edit]The difficulties of building adequate drainage for Wadestown within Onslow's boundaries, the subdivision of the Highland Park estate and the appeal to the residents of this very steep area of joining Wellington's tramway system led to Wadestown's amalgamation with Wellington City in April 1907.[7]
The rest of Onslow Borough, at their persistent request, was amalgamated with Wellington City on 1 April 1919.[8][9]
External links
[edit]- "Borough of Onslow, 1897". NZETC. 1897.
References
[edit]- ^ Onslow and the toll gates The Evening Post 14 March 1890 Page 2
- ^ The Borough of Onslow. The Evening Post 23 July 1889 Page 2
- ^ The Proposed Borough of Onslow. The Evening Post 20 December 1889 Page 2
- ^ Boroughs and Toll Gates. Evening Post 8 March 1890 Page 2
- ^ The Tollgate Difficulty. Evening Post 8 April 1890 Page 2
- ^ Onslow Borough Council. Evening Post 25 April 1890 Page 4
- ^ Municipal Consolidation. Evening Post, 16 May 1907 page 6
- ^ Proclamation Gazetted. Evening Post 21 March 1919. Page 6
- ^ Bremner, Julie (1983). Wellington’s Northern Suburbs 1840-1918. Wellington: Millwood Press. p. 101. ISBN 0-908582-59-5.