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{{Short description|Angolan politician}}
'''Luis Ranque Franque''' was [[Cabinda Province|Cabinda Nationalist Leader]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Relations |first=United States Congress House Committee on International |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JAVLWp-aVTUC&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA39&dq=%22Luis+Ranque+Franque%22+-wikipedia&hl=en |title=United States Policy on Angola: Hearing Before the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, Ninety-fourth Congress, Second Session, January 26, 1976 |date=1976 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |language=en}}</ref> who served as the [[President of Cabinda]] and first president and founder of [[Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Service |first=United States Joint Publications Research |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jSEFAQAAIAAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA218-IA152&dq=cabinda+Luis+Ranque+Franque&hl=en |title=Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Klinghoffer |first=Arthur J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NgiiDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PP63&dq=%22Luis+Ranque+Franque%22+-wikipedia&hl=en |title=The Angolan War: A Study In Soviet Policy In The Third World |date=2019-07-11 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-000-31463-2 |language=en}}</ref>.
'''Luis de Gonzague Ranque Franque''' was a [[Cabinda Province|Cabindan]] nationalist leader<ref>{{Cite news |first=Thomas A.|last= Johnson |date=1975-08-02 |title=A Nationalist Group in Cabinda Declares Area Free of Portugal |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1975/08/02/archives/a-nationalist-group-in-cabinda-declares-area-free-of-portugal.html |access-date=2022-09-16 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> who served as the [[President of Cabinda]]<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Graça |first1=J. Da |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M0YfDgAAQBAJ&dq=%22Luis+Ranque+Franque%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA66 |title=Heads of State and Government |last2=Graça |first2=John Da |date=2017-02-13 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-1-349-65771-1 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile: Cabinda separatists |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2010/1/9/profile-cabinda-separatists |access-date=2022-09-16 |website=Aljazeera |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=57. Angola/Cabinda (1975-present) |url=https://uca.edu/politicalscience/dadm-project/sub-saharan-africa-region/angolacabinda-1975-present/ |access-date=2022-09-16 |website=uca.edu |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Relations |first=United States Congress House Committee on International |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JAVLWp-aVTUC&dq=%22Luis+Ranque+Franque%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA39 |title=United States Policy on Angola: Hearing Before the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, Ninety-fourth Congress, Second Session, January 26, 1976 |date=1976 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |language=en}}</ref> and first president and founder of [[Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Service |first=United States Joint Publications Research |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jSEFAQAAIAAJ&dq=cabinda+Luis+Ranque+Franque&pg=PA218-IA152 |title=Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Klinghoffer |first=Arthur J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NgiiDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Luis+Ranque+Franque%22+-wikipedia&pg=PP63 |title=The Angolan War: A Study In Soviet Policy In The Third World |date=2019-07-11 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-000-31463-2 |language=en}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Franque, Luis Ranque}}
[[Category:Cabindan independence activists]]
[[Category:People from Cabinda Province]]
[[Category:Heads of state of former unrecognized countries]]


{{Angola-politician-stub}}

Latest revision as of 17:57, 15 April 2024

Luis de Gonzague Ranque Franque was a Cabindan nationalist leader[1] who served as the President of Cabinda[2][3][4][5] and first president and founder of Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda.[6][7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Johnson, Thomas A. (1975-08-02). "A Nationalist Group in Cabinda Declares Area Free of Portugal". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-09-16.
  2. ^ Graça, J. Da; Graça, John Da (2017-02-13). Heads of State and Government. Springer. ISBN 978-1-349-65771-1.
  3. ^ "Profile: Cabinda separatists". Aljazeera. Retrieved 2022-09-16.
  4. ^ "57. Angola/Cabinda (1975-present)". uca.edu. Retrieved 2022-09-16.
  5. ^ Relations, United States Congress House Committee on International (1976). United States Policy on Angola: Hearing Before the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, Ninety-fourth Congress, Second Session, January 26, 1976. U.S. Government Printing Office.
  6. ^ Service, United States Joint Publications Research. Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa.
  7. ^ Klinghoffer, Arthur J. (2019-07-11). The Angolan War: A Study In Soviet Policy In The Third World. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-31463-2.


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