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{{short description|American actor}}

{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = James Wheaton
| name = James Wheaton
| image =
| image =JamesLWheaton.jpg
| imagesize =
| imagesize =
| caption =
| caption =James Wheaton ca 1968
| birth_name = James Lorenzo Wheaton
| birth_name = James Lorenzo Wheaton
| birth_date = {{birth date|1924|1|11|mf=y}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1924|1|11}}
| birth_place = [[Meridian, Mississippi]], U.S.
| birth_place = [[Meridian, Mississippi]], U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|2002|6|9|1924|1|11|mf=y}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|2002|6|9|1924|1|11}}
| death_place = [[Los Angeles, California]], U.S.
| death_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], U.S.
| occupation = Actor, director, writer
| occupation = Actor, director, writer
| yearsactive = 1950–2002
| yearsactive = 1950–2001
| family = [[Frank K. Wheaton|Frank Wheaton]] (son)<br>[[Jesse E. Holmes]] (grandfather)<br>[[T. D. Jakes]] (first cousin twice removed)<br>[[H. H. Brookins]] (second cousin)
| spouse =
| spouse = Helen Alford (divorced)
}}
}}


'''James Wheaton''' (January 11, 1924&nbsp;– June 9, 2002), was an [[United States|American]] [[motion picture]] and [[television]] actor. He may be best known as the [[voice actor]] "OMM" in [[George Lucas]]'s ''[[THX 1138]]'', a role for which he was chosen over [[Orson Welles]]{{Citation needed|date=September 2012}}. Wheaton also appeared in ''[[Trouble Comes to Town]]'' and ''[[Sanford and Son]]''.
'''James Wheaton''' (January 11, 1924&nbsp;– June 9, 2002), was an American [[motion picture]], [[Theatre|stage]], and [[television]] actor. Wheaton's credits include ''[[THX 1138]]'', ''Trouble Comes to Town'' and ''[[Sanford and Son]]''.


In the early 1950s, he moved from his native Mississippi to Los Angeles, where he found work in local radio productions. His big break came when he was selected to join the Bishop's Company, a repertory theatre company which toured the United States. As the only African-American member of the group, he was given the opportunity to play a wide range of roles, which was rare for black actors at the time. One of his best known roles with the company was as "Scratch" in "The Devil and Daniel Webster." Later, he would become a leading actor with the Ebony Showcase Theatre in Los Angeles. He would also direct several productions for the theatre.<ref name='NegroDigest-Apr1970'>{{cite journal |last=Fuller |first=Hoyt W. |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |editor1-first=John H. |editor1-last=Johnson |editor1-link= |date= Apr 1970 |title=A report: on black theatre in America |trans_title= |journal=Negro Digest |volume=19 |series= |issue=6 |page=36 |pages= |at= |publisher=Johnson Publishing Company, Inc. |location=Chicago, Illinois |issn= |pmid= |pmc= |doi= |bibcode= |oclc= |id= |url= |language= |format= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= |laysummary= |laysource= |laydate= |quote= |ref= |separator= |postscript= }}</ref> His role as "J.B. Mongoose" in the Ebony Showcase production of "Carnival Island" was so popular, that he was soon appearing on television.
In the early 1950s, he moved from his native Mississippi to Los Angeles, where he found work in local radio productions. His big break came when he was selected to join the Bishop's Company, a repertory theatre company which toured churches in the United States."<ref name='LAT-11Sep1955'>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Bishop's Company to make northern tour |url=https://www.proquest.com/|work=Los Angeles Times |location=Los Angeles |date=11 Sep 1955 |page=A14|access-date=1 Sep 2020 |url-access=registration }}</ref> Wheaton appeared in their first production, [[Christopher Fry]]'s "The Boy with a Cart," which premiered at the Vermont Square Methodist Church in Los Angeles on January 11, 1953."<ref name='LAT-10Jan1953'>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title='Church drama group to stage 'Boy with Cart' |url=https://www.proquest.com/|work=Los Angeles Times |location=Los Angeles |date=10 Jan 1953 |page=A8|access-date=1 Sep 2020 |url-access=registration }}</ref> As the only African-American member of the group, he was given the opportunity to play a wide range of roles, which was rare for black actors at the time. One of his best known roles with the company was as "Scratch" in "The Devil and Daniel Webster." Later, he would become a leading actor with the Ebony Showcase Theatre in Los Angeles. He would also direct several productions for the theatre.<ref name='NegroDigest-Apr1970'>{{cite journal |last=Fuller |first=Hoyt W. |editor1-first=John H. |editor1-last=Johnson |date= Apr 1970 |title=A report: on black theatre in America |journal=Negro Digest |volume=19 |issue=6 |page=36 |publisher=Johnson Publishing Company, Inc. |location=Chicago, Illinois }}</ref> Regarding his staging of ''[[The Odd Couple (play)|The Odd Couple]],'' ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' theatre critic Margaret Harford wrote "James Wheaton's slick direction makes the overall production all one could ask."<ref name='LAT-7Jun1968'>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Negro version of 'Couple' to open |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/164898284/ |work=Los Angeles Times |location=Los Angeles |date=7 Jun 1968 |page=99|access-date=11 Sep 2017 |url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref name='LAT-17Jun1968'>{{cite news |last=Harford |first=Margaret |title='The Odd Couple' at Ebony Showcase |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/165124017/|work=Los Angeles Times |location=Los Angeles |date=17 Jun 1968 |page=82|access-date=11 Sep 2017 |url-access=subscription }}</ref> His role as "J.B. Mongoose" in the Ebony Showcase production of "Carnival Island" was so popular, that he was soon appearing on television.


However, his biggest success on stage was the West Coast premiere of ''[[Norman, Is That You?]]'' at the Ebony Showcase Theater in Los Angeles. This production, in which he both directed and starred as the father was enormously popular with audiences and critics alike. At one time, it was the longest running play in the history of the Los Angeles theatre.<ref name='LAT-14Mar1973'>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Student rates at Ebony Showcase |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/166025152/ |work=Los Angeles Times |location=Los Angeles |date=14 Mar 1973 |page=90|access-date=11 Sep 2017|quote=...the Ron Clark-Sam Bobrick comedy is the longest-running stage play in Los Angeles. |url-access=subscription }}</ref> "With a blend of shock and bruised vanity, Wheaton gives a richly flavored performance" wrote John C. Mahoney in his ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' review. "Wheaton's assured direction keeps featherweight ingredients afloat and on target."<ref name='LAT-23Oct1971'>{{cite news |last=Mahoney |first=John C. |title='Norman, Is That You' put together for laughs |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/165110593/|work=Los Angeles Times |location=Los Angeles |date=23 Oct 1971 |page=30|access-date=11 Sep 2017 |url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref name='LAT-13Jun1972'>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Anniversary Date for 'Is That You?' |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/?spot=13711634 |work=Los Angeles Times |location=Los Angeles |date=13 Jun 1972 |page=15|access-date=11 Sep 2017 |quote=James Wheaton, who also directed, stars in the Ebony production...|url-access=subscription }}</ref>
⚫
During the late 1960s and 1970s, Wheaton appeared on some of the most popular television programs of the day including ''[[Room 222]]'', ''[[Kojak]]'', ''[[Good Times]]'', and the final episode of ''[[Ironside (TV series)|Ironside]]''. He had a recurring role as Nelson B. Davis, "The Friendly Undertaker", on ''[[Sanford and Son]]''. Other feature film credits included ''Black Belt Jones'' and lastly, ''Gun Crazy'' with [[Drew Barrymore]]. He also reteamed with [[Bill Cosby]] in ''A Piece of the Action'', which also starred and was directed by [[Sidney Poitier]].<ref name="imdb_1">[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0923720/ Credits], ''[Internet Movie Database]'', Retrieved on 2007-08-18.</ref>

⚫
During the late 1960s and 1970s, Wheaton appeared on some of the most popular television programs of the day including ''[[Room 222]]'', ''[[Kojak]]'', ''[[Good Times]]'', and the final episode of ''[[Ironside (TV series)|Ironside]]''. He had a recurring role as Nelson B. Davis, "The Friendly Undertaker", on ''[[Sanford and Son]]''. Other feature film credits included ''Black Belt Jones'' and lastly, ''Gun Crazy'' with [[Drew Barrymore]]. He also reteamed with [[Bill Cosby]] in ''A Piece of the Action'', which also starred and was directed by [[Sidney Poitier]].<ref name="imdb_1">[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0923720/ Credits], ''[Internet Movie Database]'', Retrieved on 2007-08-18.</ref>


In the early 1970s he taught at Figueroa Street Elementary School and Parmelee Avenue Elementary School in Los Angeles.
In the early 1970s he taught at Figueroa Street Elementary School and Parmelee Avenue Elementary School in Los Angeles.

==Selected credits==

===Theatre===

====Directing====
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"
! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Year
! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Production
! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Theatre(s)
! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Notes
|-
|1968
|''[[The Odd Couple (film)|The Odd Couple]]''<ref name='LAT-7Jun1968'/>
|Ebony Showcase Theater
|[[Larry McCormick (TV)|Larry McCormick]]'s acting debut<ref name='LAT-21May1968'>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Negro version of 'Odd Couple' set |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/164523009/ |work=Los Angeles Times |location=Los Angeles |date=21 May 1968 |page=64|access-date=11 Sep 2017 |quote=Larry McCormick, KGFJ disc jockey, will make his acting debut in the show.|url-access=subscription }}</ref>
|-
|1971
|''[[Norman, Is That You?]]''<ref name='LAT-23Oct1971'/><ref name='LAT-13Jun1972'/>
|Ebony Showcase Theater
|Also starred. One of the longest running plays in Los Angeles theatre history.<ref name='LAT-14Mar1973'/>
⚫
|}

===Films===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"
! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Year
! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Title
! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Role
! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Notes
|-
|1971|| ''[[THX 1138]]'' || OMM || Voice
|-
|1974|| ''[[Black Belt Jones]]'' || Eulogizing Minister || Uncredited
|-
|1977|| ''[[A Piece of the Action (film)|A Piece of the Action]]'' || Voisin Waiter ||
|-
|1992|| ''[[Guncrazy]]'' || Parole Officer #2 ||
|}


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
*{{IMDb name|id=0923720}}
*{{IMDb name|id=0923720}}
*{{tcmdb name|204886}}
*{{Tcmdb name|0%7C207680|James Wheaton}}
*[http://www2.xlibris.com/book_excerpt.asp?bookid=542 Excerpt of memoir, "Masks Before the Altar"]


{{authority control}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] -->
| NAME = Wheaton, James Lorenzo
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = James Wheaton
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = American actor
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1924-01-11
| PLACE OF BIRTH = Meridian, Mississippi, United States
| DATE OF DEATH = 2002-06-09
| PLACE OF DEATH = Los Angeles, California, United States
⚫
}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Wheaton, James}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wheaton, James}}

[[Category:1924 births]]
[[Category:1924 births]]
[[Category:2002 deaths]]
[[Category:2002 deaths]]
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[[Category:American male stage actors]]
[[Category:American male stage actors]]
[[Category:American male television actors]]
[[Category:American male television actors]]
[[Category:Columbia University alumni]]
[[Category:Deaths from myocardial infarction]]
[[Category:People from Meridian, Mississippi]]
[[Category:People from Meridian, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Wiley College alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century American male actors]]

Latest revision as of 04:09, 17 April 2024

James Wheaton
James Wheaton ca 1968
Born
James Lorenzo Wheaton

(1924-01-11)January 11, 1924
Meridian, Mississippi, U.S.
DiedJune 9, 2002(2002-06-09) (aged 78)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Occupation(s)Actor, director, writer
Years active1950–2001
SpouseHelen Alford (divorced)
FamilyFrank Wheaton (son)
Jesse E. Holmes (grandfather)
T. D. Jakes (first cousin twice removed)
H. H. Brookins (second cousin)

James Wheaton (January 11, 1924 – June 9, 2002), was an American motion picture, stage, and television actor. Wheaton's credits include THX 1138, Trouble Comes to Town and Sanford and Son.

In the early 1950s, he moved from his native Mississippi to Los Angeles, where he found work in local radio productions. His big break came when he was selected to join the Bishop's Company, a repertory theatre company which toured churches in the United States."[1] Wheaton appeared in their first production, Christopher Fry's "The Boy with a Cart," which premiered at the Vermont Square Methodist Church in Los Angeles on January 11, 1953."[2] As the only African-American member of the group, he was given the opportunity to play a wide range of roles, which was rare for black actors at the time. One of his best known roles with the company was as "Scratch" in "The Devil and Daniel Webster." Later, he would become a leading actor with the Ebony Showcase Theatre in Los Angeles. He would also direct several productions for the theatre.[3] Regarding his staging of The Odd Couple, Los Angeles Times theatre critic Margaret Harford wrote "James Wheaton's slick direction makes the overall production all one could ask."[4][5] His role as "J.B. Mongoose" in the Ebony Showcase production of "Carnival Island" was so popular, that he was soon appearing on television.

However, his biggest success on stage was the West Coast premiere of Norman, Is That You? at the Ebony Showcase Theater in Los Angeles. This production, in which he both directed and starred as the father was enormously popular with audiences and critics alike. At one time, it was the longest running play in the history of the Los Angeles theatre.[6] "With a blend of shock and bruised vanity, Wheaton gives a richly flavored performance" wrote John C. Mahoney in his Los Angeles Times review. "Wheaton's assured direction keeps featherweight ingredients afloat and on target."[7][8]

During the late 1960s and 1970s, Wheaton appeared on some of the most popular television programs of the day including Room 222, Kojak, Good Times, and the final episode of Ironside. He had a recurring role as Nelson B. Davis, "The Friendly Undertaker", on Sanford and Son. Other feature film credits included Black Belt Jones and lastly, Gun Crazy with Drew Barrymore. He also reteamed with Bill Cosby in A Piece of the Action, which also starred and was directed by Sidney Poitier.[9]

In the early 1970s he taught at Figueroa Street Elementary School and Parmelee Avenue Elementary School in Los Angeles.

Selected credits

[edit]

Theatre

[edit]

Directing

[edit]
Year Production Theatre(s) Notes
1968 The Odd Couple[4] Ebony Showcase Theater Larry McCormick's acting debut[10]
1971 Norman, Is That You?[7][8] Ebony Showcase Theater Also starred. One of the longest running plays in Los Angeles theatre history.[6]

Films

[edit]
Year Title Role Notes
1971 THX 1138 OMM Voice
1974 Black Belt Jones Eulogizing Minister Uncredited
1977 A Piece of the Action Voisin Waiter
1992 Guncrazy Parole Officer #2

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Bishop's Company to make northern tour". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles. 11 Sep 1955. p. A14. Retrieved 1 Sep 2020.
  2. ^ "'Church drama group to stage 'Boy with Cart'". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles. 10 Jan 1953. p. A8. Retrieved 1 Sep 2020.
  3. ^ Fuller, Hoyt W. (Apr 1970). Johnson, John H. (ed.). "A report: on black theatre in America". Negro Digest. 19 (6). Chicago, Illinois: Johnson Publishing Company, Inc.: 36.
  4. ^ a b "Negro version of 'Couple' to open". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles. 7 Jun 1968. p. 99. Retrieved 11 Sep 2017.
  5. ^ Harford, Margaret (17 Jun 1968). "'The Odd Couple' at Ebony Showcase". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles. p. 82. Retrieved 11 Sep 2017.
  6. ^ a b "Student rates at Ebony Showcase". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles. 14 Mar 1973. p. 90. Retrieved 11 Sep 2017. ...the Ron Clark-Sam Bobrick comedy is the longest-running stage play in Los Angeles.
  7. ^ a b Mahoney, John C. (23 Oct 1971). "'Norman, Is That You' put together for laughs". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles. p. 30. Retrieved 11 Sep 2017.
  8. ^ a b "Anniversary Date for 'Is That You?'". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles. 13 Jun 1972. p. 15. Retrieved 11 Sep 2017. James Wheaton, who also directed, stars in the Ebony production...
  9. ^ Credits, [Internet Movie Database], Retrieved on 2007-08-18.
  10. ^ "Negro version of 'Odd Couple' set". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles. 21 May 1968. p. 64. Retrieved 11 Sep 2017. Larry McCormick, KGFJ disc jockey, will make his acting debut in the show.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=James_Wheaton&oldid=1219336858"