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Bertrand, Missouri: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 36°54′30″N 89°27′00″W / 36.90833°N 89.45000°W / 36.90833; -89.45000
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{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Bertrand, Missouri
| official_name = Bertrand, Missouri
|settlement_type = [[City]]
| settlement_type = [[City]]
|nickname =
| nickname =
|motto =
| motto =


<!-- Images -->
<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline =
| image_skyline =
|imagesize =
| imagesize =
|image_caption =
| image_caption =
|image_flag =
| image_flag =
|image_seal =
| image_seal =


<!-- Maps -->
<!-- Maps -->
|image_map = Mississippi_County_Missouri_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Bertrand_Highlighted.svg
| image_map = Mississippi_County_Missouri_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Bertrand_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize = 250px
| mapsize = 250px
|map_caption = Location of Bertrand, Missouri
| map_caption = Location in Mississippi County and the state of Missouri
|image_map1 = Map of USA MO.svg
| image_map1 = Map of USA MO.svg
|mapsize1 = 250px
| mapsize1 = 250px
|map_caption1 = Location of [[Missouri]] in the United States
| map_caption1 = Location of [[Missouri]] in the United States


<!-- Location -->
<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name = United States
| subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Missouri]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Missouri]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Missouri|County]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Missouri|County]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Mississippi County, Missouri|Mississippi]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Mississippi County, Missouri|Mississippi]]
|government_footnotes =
| government_footnotes =
|government_type =
| government_type =
|leader_title =
| leader_title =
|leader_name =
| leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
| leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
| leader_name1 =
|established_title =
| established_title =
|established_date = October 1859
| established_date = October 1859


<!-- Area -->
<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref = Imperial
| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2023">{{cite web |title=2023 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Missouri |url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2023_Gazetteer/2023_gaz_place_29.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=April 18, 2024}}</ref>
|area_footnotes = <ref name ="Gazetteer files"/>
|area_magnitude =
| area_total_km2 = 2.14
|area_total_km2 = 2.02
| area_land_km2 = 2.13
|area_land_km2 = 2.02
| area_water_km2 = 0.00
|area_water_km2 = 0
| area_total_sq_mi = 0.82
|area_total_sq_mi = 0.78
| area_land_sq_mi = 0.82
|area_land_sq_mi = 0.78
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.00
|area_water_sq_mi = 0


<!-- Population -->
<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2010]]
| population_as_of = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Census 2020">{{Cite web| url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=&g=1600000US2904996&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P1| title=P1. Race – Bertrand city, Missouri: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| access-date=April 18, 2024}}</ref>
|population_est = 775
|pop_est_as_of = 2016
| population_total = 718
| pop_est_as_of =
|population_footnotes = <ref name ="FactFinder"/>
|population_total = 821
| pop_est_footnotes =
| population_est =
|population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_km2 = 336.52
|population_density_sq_mi = auto
| population_density_sq_mi = 871.36


<!-- General information -->
<!-- General information -->
|timezone = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
| timezone = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset = -6
| utc_offset = -6
|timezone_DST = CDT
| timezone_DST = CDT
|utc_offset_DST = -5
| utc_offset_DST = -5
|elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_m = 98
| elevation_ft = 318
| coordinates = {{coord|36|54|30|N|89|27|00|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_ft = 322
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
|coordinates = {{coord|36|54|37|N|89|26|54|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code = 63823
|postal_code = 63823
| area_code = [[Area code 573|573]]
|area_code = [[Area code 573|573]]
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info = 29-04996<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank_info = 29-04996<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }}</ref>
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info = 2394153<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2394153}}</ref>
| website =
|blank1_info = 0714002<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=2007-10-25}}</ref>
|website =
| footnotes =
|footnotes =
|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2016"/>
}}
}}


'''Bertrand''' is a city in [[Mississippi County, Missouri|Mississippi County]], [[Missouri]], United States. The population was 821 at the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]].
'''Bertrand''' is a city in [[Mississippi County, Missouri|Mississippi County]], [[Missouri]], United States. The population was 718 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US2904996|access-date=2022-01-14|website=data.census.gov}}</ref> down from 821 in [[2010 United States census|2010]].


==History==
==History==
Bertrand was [[plat]]ted in 1859.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RfAuAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA208#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=How Missouri Counties, Towns and Streams Were Named | publisher=The State Historical Society of Missouri | author=Eaton, David Wolfe | year=1917 | pages=208}}</ref> The community has the name of one Mr. Bertrand, a railroad promoter.<ref>{{cite web | url =http://shsmo.org/manuscripts/ramsay/ramsay_mississippi.html | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624071928/http://shsmo.org/manuscripts/ramsay/ramsay_mississippi.html | archivedate = June 24, 2016 | deadurl = no | title=Mississippi County Place Names, 1928–1945 | publisher=The State Historical Society of Missouri| accessdate= November 6, 2016}}</ref> A post office called Bertrand has been in operation since 1874.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.postalhistory.com/postoffices.asp?task=display&state=MO&county=Mississippi | title=Post Offices| publisher=Jim Forte Postal History | accessdate=6 November 2016}}</ref>
Bertrand was [[plat]]ted in 1859.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_RfAuAAAAYAAJ | title=How Missouri Counties, Towns and Streams Were Named | publisher=The State Historical Society of Missouri | author=Eaton, David Wolfe | year=1917 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_RfAuAAAAYAAJ/page/n19 208]}}</ref> The community bears the name of one Mr. Bertrand, a railroad promoter.<ref>{{cite web | url =http://shsmo.org/manuscripts/ramsay/ramsay_mississippi.html | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624071928/http://shsmo.org/manuscripts/ramsay/ramsay_mississippi.html | archivedate = June 24, 2016 | url-status = live | title=Mississippi County Place Names, 1928–1945 | publisher=The State Historical Society of Missouri| accessdate= November 6, 2016}}</ref> A post office called Bertrand has been in operation since 1874.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.postalhistory.com/postoffices.asp?task=display&state=MO&county=Mississippi | title=Post Offices| publisher=Jim Forte Postal History | accessdate=6 November 2016}}</ref>


==Geography==
==Geography==
Bertrand is in northwestern Mississippi County, {{convert|6|mi|0}} west of [[Charleston, Missouri|Charleston]], the [[county seat]], and {{convert|8|mi|0}} east-northeast of [[Sikeston, Missouri|Sikeston]]. [[U.S. Route 62]] passes through the center of Bertrand as Cedar Street. [[Interstate 57]] passes just south of the city limits, with access from Exit 4 (State Highway B). I-57 leads southwest {{convert|4|mi|0}} to its southern terminus at [[Interstate 55]] near Sikeston and northeast {{convert|17|mi}} to its crossing of the [[Mississippi River]] near [[Cairo, Illinois]].
Bertrand is located at {{coord|36|54|37|N|89|26|54|W|type:city}} (36.910323, -89.448213).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|0.78|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all of it land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2012-07-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/699nOulzi?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=2012-07-14 |df= }}</ref>

According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], Bertrand has a total area of {{convert|0.82|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|0.001|sqmi|3}}, or 0.12%, are water.<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2023"/>


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
[[Image:Bertrand MO Watertower.jpg|thumb|left|Bertrand Missouri Watertower]]
[[Image:Bertrand MO Watertower.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Bertrand watertower]]


{{US Census population
{{US Census population
Line 103: Line 104:
|2000= 740
|2000= 740
|2010= 821
|2010= 821
|2020= 718
|estyear=2016
|footnote=source:<ref>{{cite web|url = http://mcdc.missouri.edu/trends/tables/cities1900-1990.pdf|title = Missouri Population 1900 - 1990|format = [[comma-separated values|CSV]]|publisher = Missouri Census Data Center|accessdate = 6 October 2014|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140704072802/http://mcdc.missouri.edu/trends/tables/cities1900-1990.pdf|archive-date = 4 July 2014|url-status = dead}}</ref>
|estimate=775
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2016">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}</ref>
|footnote=source:<ref>{{cite web |url = http://mcdc.missouri.edu/trends/tables/cities1900-1990.pdf|title = Missouri Population 1900 - 1990|format = [[comma-separated values|CSV]]|publisher = Missouri Census Data Center|date =|accessdate = 6 October 2014}}</ref>
}}
}}


===2010 census===
===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="FactFinder">{{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2012-07-08}}</ref> of 2010, there were 821 people, 341 households, and 232 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1052.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 355 housing units at an average density of {{convert|455.1|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 97.32% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.83% [[Black (U.S. Census)|Black]] or [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.12% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.12% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.12% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 0.49% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.95% of the population.
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2012-07-08}}</ref> of 2010, there were 821 people, 341 households, and 232 families living in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1052.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 355 housing units at an average density of {{convert|455.1|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 97.32% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.83% [[Black (U.S. Census)|Black]] or [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.12% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.12% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.12% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 0.49% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.95% of the population.


There were 341 households of which 33.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.2% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 18.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 32.0% were non-families. 27.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.74.
There were 341 households, of which 33.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.2% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 18.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 32.0% were non-families. 27.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.74.


The median age in the city was 46.1 years. 23% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 19.8% were from 25 to 44; 28.4% were from 45 to 64; and 22.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 45.2% male and 54.8% female.
The median age in the city was 46.1 years. 23% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 19.8% were from 25 to 44; 28.4% were from 45 to 64; and 22.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 45.2% male and 54.8% female.


===2000 census===
===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 740 people, 316 households, and 207 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was 1,115.2 people per square mile (432.9/km²). There were 351 housing units at an average density of 528.9 per square mile (205.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 95.81% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 2.84% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.41% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], and 0.95% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.41% of the population.
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 740 people, 316 households, and 207 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,115.2|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 351 housing units at an average density of {{convert|528.9|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 95.81% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 2.84% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.41% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], and 0.95% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.41% of the population.


There were 316 households out of which 21.5% had children under the age of 18 residing with them, 52.2% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 13.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.2% were non-families. 29.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.66.
There were 316 households, out of which 21.5% had children under the age of 18 residing with them, 52.2% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 13.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.2% were non-families. 29.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.66.


In the city the population was spread out with 17.0% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 24.6% from 25 to 44, 27.6% from 45 to 64, and 23.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females there were 84.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.6 males.
In the city the population was spread out, with 17.0% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 24.6% from 25 to 44, 27.6% from 45 to 64, and 23.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females there were 84.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.6 males.


The median income for a household in the city was $26,023, and the median income for a family was $32,833. Males had a median income of $24,643 versus $21,042 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $15,346. About 14.6% of families and 15.4% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 17.4% of those under age 18 and 11.7% of those age 65 or over.
The median income for a household in the city was $26,023, and the median income for a family was $32,833. Males had a median income of $24,643 versus $21,042 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $15,346. About 14.6% of families and 15.4% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 17.4% of those under age 18 and 11.7% of those age 65 or over.
Line 132: Line 131:


{{Mississippi County, Missouri}}
{{Mississippi County, Missouri}}

{{authority control}}


[[Category:Cities in Mississippi County, Missouri]]
[[Category:Cities in Mississippi County, Missouri]]
[[Category:Cities in Missouri]]

Latest revision as of 12:48, 18 April 2024

Bertrand, Missouri
Location in Mississippi County and the state of Missouri
Location in Mississippi County and the state of Missouri
Location of Missouri in the United States
Location of Missouri in the United States
Coordinates: 36°54′30″N 89°27′00″W / 36.90833°N 89.45000°W / 36.90833; -89.45000
CountryUnited States
StateMissouri
CountyMississippi
Area
 • Total
0.82 sq mi (2.14 km2)
 • Land0.82 sq mi (2.13 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation318 ft (97 m)
Population
 • Total
718
 • Density871.36/sq mi (336.52/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
63823
Area code573
FIPS code29-04996[4]
GNIS feature ID2394153[2]

Bertrand is a city in Mississippi County, Missouri, United States. The population was 718 at the 2020 census,[5] down from 821 in 2010.

History

[edit]

Bertrand was platted in 1859.[6] The community bears the name of one Mr. Bertrand, a railroad promoter.[7] A post office called Bertrand has been in operation since 1874.[8]

Geography

[edit]

Bertrand is in northwestern Mississippi County, 6 miles (10 km) west of Charleston, the county seat, and 8 miles (13 km) east-northeast of Sikeston. U.S. Route 62 passes through the center of Bertrand as Cedar Street. Interstate 57 passes just south of the city limits, with access from Exit 4 (State Highway B). I-57 leads southwest 4 miles (6 km) to its southern terminus at Interstate 55 near Sikeston and northeast 17 miles (27 km) to its crossing of the Mississippi River near Cairo, Illinois.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Bertrand has a total area of 0.82 square miles (2.12 km2), of which 0.001 square miles (0.003 km2), or 0.12%, are water.[1]

Demographics

[edit]
Bertrand watertower
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1880126
189022175.4%
190026620.4%
191034630.1%
19203552.6%
1930322−9.3%
194037717.1%
19503903.4%
196046519.2%
197060429.9%
198068813.9%
19906920.6%
20007406.9%
201082110.9%
2020718−12.5%
source:[9]

2010 census

[edit]

As of the census[10] of 2010, there were 821 people, 341 households, and 232 families living in the city. The population density was 1,052.6 inhabitants per square mile (406.4/km2). There were 355 housing units at an average density of 455.1 per square mile (175.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.32% White, 1.83% Black or African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.12% from other races, and 0.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.95% of the population.

There were 341 households, of which 33.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.2% were married couples living together, 18.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 32.0% were non-families. 27.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.74.

The median age in the city was 46.1 years. 23% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 19.8% were from 25 to 44; 28.4% were from 45 to 64; and 22.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 45.2% male and 54.8% female.

2000 census

[edit]

As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 740 people, 316 households, and 207 families living in the city. The population density was 1,115.2 inhabitants per square mile (430.6/km2). There were 351 housing units at an average density of 528.9 per square mile (204.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 95.81% White, 2.84% African American, 0.41% Native American, and 0.95% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.41% of the population.

There were 316 households, out of which 21.5% had children under the age of 18 residing with them, 52.2% were married couples living together, 13.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.2% were non-families. 29.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.66.

In the city the population was spread out, with 17.0% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 24.6% from 25 to 44, 27.6% from 45 to 64, and 23.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females there were 84.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $26,023, and the median income for a family was $32,833. Males had a median income of $24,643 versus $21,042 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,346. About 14.6% of families and 15.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.4% of those under age 18 and 11.7% of those age 65 or over.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "2023 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Missouri". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  2. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Bertrand, Missouri
  3. ^ "P1. Race – Bertrand city, Missouri: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  4. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  5. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
  6. ^ Eaton, David Wolfe (1917). How Missouri Counties, Towns and Streams Were Named. The State Historical Society of Missouri. pp. 208.
  7. ^ "Mississippi County Place Names, 1928–1945". The State Historical Society of Missouri. Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
  8. ^ "Post Offices". Jim Forte Postal History. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
  9. ^ "Missouri Population 1900 - 1990" (PDF). Missouri Census Data Center. Archived from the original (CSV) on July 4, 2014. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  10. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
[edit]