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{{Short description|Nostradamian scholar}}
{{EngvarB|date=August 2014}}
{{EngvarB|date=August 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
|name = Erika Cheetham
| name = Erika Cheetham
|image =
| image =
|caption =
| caption =
|birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1939|7|7}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1939|7|7}}
|birth_place = London, England
| birth_place = London, England
|death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1998|5|3|1939|7|7}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1998|5|3|1939|7|7}}
|death_place = London, England
| death_place = London, England
|other_names = Erika McMahon-Turner
| other_names = Erika McMahon-Turner
|occupation = Writer, linguist, medieval scholar
| occupation = Writer, linguist, medieval scholar
| children = 1
|nationality = United Kingdom
| nationality = British
}}
}}
'''Erika Cheetham''' (7 July 1939 – 3 May 1998<ref name="nyt"/>) was an English writer, best known for her controversial interpretations of [[Nostradamus]]' writings.
'''Erika Cheetham''' (7 July 1939 – 3 May 1998)<ref name="nyt"/> was an English writer, best known for her controversial interpretations of [[Nostradamus]]' writings.


==Early life==
==Early life==
She was born '''Erica Christine Elizabeth McMahon-Turner''' in London. Her parents enrolled her in a [[convent school]], from which she was expelled for positing the [[non-existence of God]]. Later while attending [[St Anne's College, Oxford]], she married James Nicholas Milne Cheetham.<ref name="nyt">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/06/08/arts/erika-cheetham-dies-at-58-an-expert-on-nostradamus.html |last=Noble |first=Holcomb B |work=[[The New York Times]] |title=Erika Cheetham Dies at 58; An Expert on Nostradamus |date=8 June 1998 |page=B-11 |accessdate=19 June 2009 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5hfrKjTtz?url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/06/08/arts/erika-cheetham-dies-at-58-an-expert-on-nostradamus.html |archivedate=20 June 2009 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}</ref>
Cheetham was born '''Erica Christine Elizabeth Turner''' in London. Her parents enrolled her in a [[convent school]], from which she was expelled for positing the [[non-existence of God]]. Later while attending [[St Anne's College, Oxford]], she married James Nicolas Milne Cheetham.<ref name="nyt">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/06/08/arts/erika-cheetham-dies-at-58-an-expert-on-nostradamus.html |last=Noble |first=Holcomb B. |work=[[The New York Times]] |title=Erika Cheetham Dies at 58; An Expert on Nostradamus |date=8 June 1998 |page=B-11 |access-date=5 October 2019 }}</ref>


After earning her doctorate (in medieval language) at Oxford she worked as a staff writer for the ''[[Daily Mail]]'', a London tabloid. She began translating ''Les Prophéties de M. Nostradamus'' in 1963, which culminated in the publication of her first book ''The Prophecies of Nostradamus: The Man Who Saw Tomorrow'' in 1965. This was the basis for the 1980 [[The Man Who Saw Tomorrow|Orson Welles film of the same title]].<ref name="nyt"/>
After earning her doctorate (in medieval language) at Oxford she worked as a staff writer for the ''[[Daily Mail]]'', a London tabloid. She began translating ''Les Prophéties de M. Nostradamus'' in 1963, which culminated in the publication of her first book ''The Prophecies of Nostradamus: The Man Who Saw Tomorrow'' in 1965. This was the basis for the 1980 [[The Man Who Saw Tomorrow|film of the same title]].<ref name="nyt"/>


==Positions on specific prophecies==
==Positions on specific prophecies==
Line 30: Line 32:
:Avant que Mars regner par bonheur.
:Avant que Mars regner par bonheur.
</div>
</div>
Cheetham interpreted ''Angolmois'' as a cryptic anagram for "[[Mongols]]", predicting the rise (circa mid-1999) of an [[Antichrist]]—ostensibly the third such figure (after Napoleon and Hitler)—a tyrant ("king of terror") of [[Genghis Khan]]'s calibre. However, other scholars have argued that this is merely a variant spelling of [[Angoumois]], a province of western France now known as [[Charente]], and that ''d'effrayeur'' was actually supposed to be ''deffraieur'', i.e. one given to [[appeasement]].<ref name="wilson">{{cite book | isbn = 0-312-31791-3 | title = Nostradamus: The Man Behind the Prophecies | last = Wilson | first = Ian | publisher = [[Macmillan & Co.]] | year = 2007 | page = 282 }}</ref>
Cheetham interpreted ''Angolmois'' as a cryptic anagram for "[[Mongols]]", predicting the rise (circa mid-1999) of an [[Antichrist]]—ostensibly the third such figure (after Napoleon and Hitler)—a tyrant ("king of terror") of [[Genghis Khan]]'s calibre. However, other scholars have argued that this is merely a variant spelling of [[Angoumois]], a province of western France now known as [[Charente]], and that ''d'effrayeur'' was actually supposed to be ''deffraieur'', i.e. one given to [[appeasement]].<ref name="wilson">{{cite book | isbn = 978-0-312-31791-1 | title = Nostradamus: The Man Behind the Prophecies | last = Wilson | first = Ian | publisher = [[Macmillan & Co.]] | year = 2007 | page = 282 }}</ref>


==="Samarobryn"===
==="Samarobryn"===
Line 41: Line 43:
</div>
</div>
However, Cheetham dissents again from other Nostradamian scholars—and from herself—by proposing that Nostradamus derived the word ''samarobryn'' either:
However, Cheetham dissents again from other Nostradamian scholars—and from herself—by proposing that Nostradamus derived the word ''samarobryn'' either:
*From the Russian words ''само'' and ''робрин''<ref name="Нострадамус">{{cite web|url=http://www.nostradam.ru/art_22.htm |title=КЛЮЧИ К СПАСЕНИЮ ЯВЛЯЮТСЯ С "НЕБА" |date=7 January 2009 |publisher=nostradam.ru |accessdate=19 June 2009 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5hhMtEkoT?url=http://www.nostradam.ru/art_22.htm |archivedate=21 June 2009 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}</ref>—meaning something to the tune of "self-operated", i.e. a self-operating machine in space, 100 leagues from the hemisphere (or atmosphere), "living without law [and] exempt from politics",<ref name="germain" /> or:
*From the Russian words ''само'' and ''робрин''<ref name="Нострадамус">{{cite web|url=http://www.nostradam.ru/art_22.htm |title=Ключи К Спасению Являются С "НебаА" |date=7 January 2009 |publisher=nostradam.ru |access-date=19 June 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327203536/http://www.nostradam.ru/art_22.htm |archive-date=27 March 2009 |url-status=dead |df=dmy }}</ref>—meaning something to the tune of "self-operated", i.e. a self-operating machine in space, 100 leagues from the hemisphere (or atmosphere), "living without law [and] exempt from politics",<ref name="germain" /> or:
*From the trade names of wonder-drugs [[Suramin]] and [[Ribavirin]].<ref name="germain">{{cite book | isbn = 0-922729-45-X | title = Saint Germain's Prophecy for the New Millennium: Includes Dramatic Prophecies from Nostradamus, Edgar Cayce and Mother Mary |author1=Prophet, Elizabeth Clare |author2=Spadaro, Patricia R. |author3=Steinman, Murray L. | publisher = Summit University Press | year = 1999 | pages = 56–57}}</ref> Pondered Cheetham: "Perhaps the remedy for AIDS will be produced in a sterile laboratory circling the Earth?"<ref name="final">{{cite book | isbn = 0-399-51516-X | title = The Final Prophecies of Nostradamus | last = Cheetham | first = Erika | publisher = [[Perigee Press]] | date = 1 July 1989 | page = 263}}</ref>
*From the trade names of wonder-drugs [[Suramin]] and [[Ribavirin]].<ref name="germain">{{cite book | isbn = 0-922729-45-X | title = Saint Germain's Prophecy for the New Millennium: Includes Dramatic Prophecies from Nostradamus, Edgar Cayce and Mother Mary |author1=Prophet, Elizabeth Clare |author2=Spadaro, Patricia R. |author3=Steinman, Murray L. | publisher = Summit University Press | year = 1999 | pages = 56–57}}</ref> Pondered Cheetham: "Perhaps the remedy for AIDS will be produced in a sterile laboratory circling the Earth?"<ref name="final">{{cite book | isbn = 0-399-51516-X | title = The Final Prophecies of Nostradamus | last = Cheetham | first = Erika | publisher = [[Perigee Press]] | date = 1 July 1989 | page = [https://archive.org/details/finalprophecieso00chee/page/263 263] | url = https://archive.org/details/finalprophecieso00chee/page/263 }}</ref>


==="Pau, Nay, Loron"===
==="Pau, Nay, Loron"===
Cheetham cited quatrains 1:60 and 8:1 of Nostradamus' ''Prophéties'' as a cryptic reference to [[Napoleon Bonaparte]].
Cheetham cited quatrains 1:60 and 8:1 of Nostradamus' ''Prophéties'' as a cryptic reference to [[Napoleon Bonaparte]].
<div style="font-style:italic;">
<div style="font-style:italic;">
:Un Empereur naistra pres d'Italie,
:{{lang|fr|Un Empereur naistra pres d'Italie,}}
:Qui à l'Empire sera vendu bien cher,
:{{lang|fr|Qui à l'Empire sera vendu bien cher,}}
:Diront avec quels gens il se ralie
:{{lang|fr|Diront avec quels gens il se ralie}}
:Qu'on trouvera moins prince que boucher.
:{{lang|fr|Qu'on trouvera moins prince que boucher.}}
</div><div style="font-style:italic;">
</div><div style="font-style:italic;">
:PAU, NAY, LORON plus feu qu'a sang sera,
:{{lang|fr|PAU, NAY, LORON plus feu qu'a sang sera,}}
:Laude nager, fuir grand aux surrez:
:{{lang|fr|Laude nager, fuir grand aux surrez:}}
:Les agassas entree refusera,
:{{lang|fr|Les agassas entree refusera,}}
:Pampon, Durance les tiendra enferrez.
:{{lang|fr|Pampon, Durance les tiendra enferrez.}}
</div>
</div>
Whilst the uppercase letters (preserved from Nostradamus' original) may suggest a deeper meaning, sceptics will note the mutual proximity of the Aquitainian villages [[Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques|Pau]], [[Nay, Pyrénées-Atlantiques|Nay]], and [[Oloron-Sainte-Marie|Oloron]] (in southwestern France), which form a small triangle not {{convert|70|km}} about.<ref name="comet">{{cite book | isbn = 1-56718-816-8 | title = Comet of Nostradamus: August 2004 – Impact! | last = Welch | first = R.W | publisher = [[Llewellyn Worldwide]] | year = 2000 | page = 232 }}</ref><ref name="or">See also [https://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=pau,+aquitania,+france&daddr=nay,+aquitania,+france+to:oloron-sainte-marie,+aquitania,+france&sll=43.23,-0.42&t=p&z=11 Google Maps]</ref> Though more esoteric interpretations have pegged this region "more fire than blood" as a future nuclear waste site,<ref name="webber">{{cite web | url = http://nostradamusdecoded.com/Nuclear.htm | title = Anagrams, Code in Nostradamus Prophecies + nuclear disaster predictions | last = Webber | first = Allan | location = [[Adelaide]] | date = 6 July 2007 | accessdate = 21 June 2009 <!-- | archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/5hhT9sjZU?url=http://www.free-traffic-counter.com/counter/images/v6/sponsor.gif | archivedate = 21 June 2009 (fail?) -->}}</ref> Cheetham's observation was that the capitalised letters can be arranged to spell something like "NAYPAULORON", i.e. [[Napoleon]]. Singer-songwriter and hist-rock pioneer [[Al Stewart]] also favoured this interpretation in his 1974 song "[[Nostradamus (song)|Nostradamus]]", wherein he deliberately pronounces and spells Bonaparte's name in a similar idiosyncratic manner.<ref name="stewart">{{cite AV media notes |work= [[Past, Present and Future (Al Stewart album)|Past, Present and Future]]| others= Stewart, Al | date = 1974 | title = [[Nostradamus (song)|Nostradamus]] |last= Stewart |first= Al |publisher= [[Arista Records]] }}</ref>
Whilst the uppercase letters (preserved from Nostradamus' original) may suggest a deeper meaning, sceptics will note the mutual proximity of the Aquitainian villages [[Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques|Pau]], [[Nay, Pyrénées-Atlantiques|Nay]], and [[Oloron-Sainte-Marie|Oloron]] (in southwestern France), which form a small triangle not {{convert|70|km}} about.<ref name="comet">{{cite book | isbn = 1-56718-816-8 | title = Comet of Nostradamus: August 2004 – Impact! | last = Welch | first = R.W | publisher = [[Llewellyn Worldwide]] | year = 2000 | page = 232 }}</ref><ref name="or">See also [https://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=pau,+aquitania,+france&daddr=nay,+aquitania,+france+to:oloron-sainte-marie,+aquitania,+france&sll=43.23,-0.42&t=p&z=11 Google Maps]</ref> Though more esoteric interpretations have pegged this region "more fire than blood" as a future nuclear waste site,<ref name="webber">{{cite web | url = http://nostradamusdecoded.com/Nuclear.htm | title = Anagrams, Code in Nostradamus Prophecies + nuclear disaster predictions | last = Webber | first = Allan | location = [[Adelaide]] | date = 6 July 2007 | access-date = 21 June 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090424065359/http://nostradamusdecoded.com/Nuclear.htm | archive-date = 24 April 2009 | url-status = dead }}</ref> Cheetham's observation was that the capitalised letters can be arranged to spell something like "NAYPAULORON", i.e. [[Napoleon]]. Singer-songwriter and hist-rock pioneer [[Al Stewart]] also favoured this interpretation in his 1974 song "[[Nostradamus (song)|Nostradamus]]", wherein he deliberately pronounces and spells Bonaparte's name in a similar idiosyncratic manner.<ref name="stewart">{{cite AV media notes |work= [[Past, Present and Future (Al Stewart album)|Past, Present and Future]]| others= Stewart, Al | date = 1974 | title = [[Nostradamus (song)|Nostradamus]] |last= Stewart |first= Al |publisher= [[Arista Records]] }}</ref>
<div style="font-style:italic;">
<div style="font-style:italic;">
:An emperor of France shall rise who will be born near Italy
:An emperor of France shall rise who will be born near Italy
Line 86: Line 88:
:Avant que Phoebus son siecle determine.
:Avant que Phoebus son siecle determine.
</div>
</div>
This prophecy, according to Cheetham, predicts the establishment of the modern [[State of Israel]].<ref name="ovason">{{cite book | isbn = 0-06-008439-1 | title = The Secrets of Nostradamus: A Radical New Interpretation of the Master's Prophecies | last = Ovason | first = David | publisher = [[HarperCollins]] | year = 2002 | pages = 113–115 }}</ref>
This prophecy, according to Cheetham, predicts the establishment of the modern [[State of Israel]].<ref name="ovason">{{cite book | isbn = 0-06-008439-1 | title = The Secrets of Nostradamus: A Radical New Interpretation of the Master's Prophecies | last = Ovason | first = David | publisher = [[HarperCollins]] | year = 2002 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/secretsofnostrad00davi/page/113 113–115] | url = https://archive.org/details/secretsofnostrad00davi/page/113 }}</ref>


==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==
*{{cite book | isbn = 0-399-50345-5 | title = The Prophecies of Nostradamus: The Man Who Saw Tomorrow | last = Cheetham | first = Erika | publisher = [[Corgi Books]] | year = 1965 }}
*{{cite book | isbn = 0-399-50345-5 | title = The Prophecies of Nostradamus: The Man Who Saw Tomorrow | last = Cheetham | first = Erika | publisher = [[Corgi Books]] | year = 1965 | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/propheciesofnost1973nost }}
*{{cite book | isbn = 0-399-51121-0 | title = The Further Prophecies of Nostradamus: 1985 and Beyond | last = Cheetham | first = Erika | publisher = [[Perigee Press]] | year = 1985 }}
*{{cite book | isbn = 0-399-51121-0 | title = The Further Prophecies of Nostradamus: 1985 and Beyond | last = Cheetham | first = Erika | publisher = [[Perigee Press]] | year = 1985 | url = https://archive.org/details/furtherprophecie00chee }}
*{{cite book | isbn = 0-399-51516-X | title = The Final Prophecies of Nostradamus | last = Cheetham | first = Erika | publisher = [[Perigee Press]] | year = 1989 }}
*{{cite book | isbn = 0-399-51516-X | title = The Final Prophecies of Nostradamus | last = Cheetham | first = Erika | publisher = [[Perigee Press]] | year = 1989 | url = https://archive.org/details/finalprophecieso00chee }}


==Notes==
==Notes==
Line 107: Line 109:
[[Category:Daily Mail journalists]]
[[Category:Daily Mail journalists]]
[[Category:Futurologists]]
[[Category:Futurologists]]
[[Category:English women writers]]
[[Category:20th-century English women writers]]
[[Category:20th-century women writers]]
[[Category:20th-century English writers]]
[[Category:20th-century writers]]
[[Category:20th-century British non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:20th-century translators]]
[[Category:20th-century translators]]

Latest revision as of 15:43, 19 April 2024

Erika Cheetham
Born(1939-07-07)7 July 1939
London, England
Died3 May 1998(1998-05-03) (aged 58)
London, England
NationalityBritish
Other namesErika McMahon-Turner
Occupation(s)Writer, linguist, medieval scholar
Children1

Erika Cheetham (7 July 1939 – 3 May 1998)[1] was an English writer, best known for her controversial interpretations of Nostradamus' writings.

Early life

[edit]

Cheetham was born Erica Christine Elizabeth Turner in London. Her parents enrolled her in a convent school, from which she was expelled for positing the non-existence of God. Later while attending St Anne's College, Oxford, she married James Nicolas Milne Cheetham.[1]

After earning her doctorate (in medieval language) at Oxford she worked as a staff writer for the Daily Mail, a London tabloid. She began translating Les Prophéties de M. Nostradamus in 1963, which culminated in the publication of her first book The Prophecies of Nostradamus: The Man Who Saw Tomorrow in 1965. This was the basis for the 1980 film of the same title.[1]

Positions on specific prophecies

[edit]

"Angolmois"

[edit]

Prophéties 10:72 is one of Nostradamus' most infamous quatrains:

L'an mil neuf cens nonante neuf sept mois,
Du ciel viendra vn grand Roy d'effrayeur:
Resusciter le grand Roy d'Angolmois,
Avant que Mars regner par bonheur.

Cheetham interpreted Angolmois as a cryptic anagram for "Mongols", predicting the rise (circa mid-1999) of an Antichrist—ostensibly the third such figure (after Napoleon and Hitler)—a tyrant ("king of terror") of Genghis Khan's calibre. However, other scholars have argued that this is merely a variant spelling of Angoumois, a province of western France now known as Charente, and that d'effrayeur was actually supposed to be deffraieur, i.e. one given to appeasement.[2]

"Samarobryn"

[edit]

The first word of the third line of Prophéties 6:5 has been variously interpreted as a reference to the USS. Sam Rayburn, a ballistic missile submarine, or even to individual SAMs, i.e. surface-to-air missiles:[3]

Si grand Famine par unde pestifere.
Par pluye longue le long du polle arctique:
Samarobryn cent lieux de l'hemisphere,
Vivront sans loy exempt de pollitique.

However, Cheetham dissents again from other Nostradamian scholars—and from herself—by proposing that Nostradamus derived the word samarobryn either:

  • From the Russian words само and робрин[4]—meaning something to the tune of "self-operated", i.e. a self-operating machine in space, 100 leagues from the hemisphere (or atmosphere), "living without law [and] exempt from politics",[3] or:
  • From the trade names of wonder-drugs Suramin and Ribavirin.[3] Pondered Cheetham: "Perhaps the remedy for AIDS will be produced in a sterile laboratory circling the Earth?"[5]

"Pau, Nay, Loron"

[edit]

Cheetham cited quatrains 1:60 and 8:1 of Nostradamus' Prophéties as a cryptic reference to Napoleon Bonaparte.

Un Empereur naistra pres d'Italie,
Qui à l'Empire sera vendu bien cher,
Diront avec quels gens il se ralie
Qu'on trouvera moins prince que boucher.
PAU, NAY, LORON plus feu qu'a sang sera,
Laude nager, fuir grand aux surrez:
Les agassas entree refusera,
Pampon, Durance les tiendra enferrez.

Whilst the uppercase letters (preserved from Nostradamus' original) may suggest a deeper meaning, sceptics will note the mutual proximity of the Aquitainian villages Pau, Nay, and Oloron (in southwestern France), which form a small triangle not 70 kilometres (43 mi) about.[6][7] Though more esoteric interpretations have pegged this region "more fire than blood" as a future nuclear waste site,[8] Cheetham's observation was that the capitalised letters can be arranged to spell something like "NAYPAULORON", i.e. Napoleon. Singer-songwriter and hist-rock pioneer Al Stewart also favoured this interpretation in his 1974 song "Nostradamus", wherein he deliberately pronounces and spells Bonaparte's name in a similar idiosyncratic manner.[9]

An emperor of France shall rise who will be born near Italy
His rule cost his empire dear, Napoloron [sic] his name shall be

"Hister"

[edit]
Main article: Hister

Prophéties 2:24:

Bestes farouches de faim fleuves tranner :
Plus part du champ encontre Hister sera,
En caige de fer le grand fera treisner,
Quand rien enfant de Germain observera.

Cheetham interpreted this as a reference to Adolf Hitler, the "child of Germany [who] obeys [no law]". This conclusion disregards Hitler's Austrian heritage and the Latin use of Hister (derived from the Milesian–Greek settlement of Histria in ancient Thrace, and in turn from the Scythian river-god Ίστρος/Istros) to refer to the Lower Danube.[10] Nonetheless this too is preserved in Stewart's lyrics:[9]

One named Hister shall become a captain of Greater Germany
No Law does this man observe and bloody his rise and fall shall be

Israel

[edit]

Prophéties 3:97:

Nouvelle loy terre neufve occuper,
Vers la Syrie, Judée et Palestine:
Le grand empire barbare corruer,
Avant que Phoebus son siecle determine.

This prophecy, according to Cheetham, predicts the establishment of the modern State of Israel.[11]

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Cheetham, Erika (1965). The Prophecies of Nostradamus: The Man Who Saw Tomorrow. Corgi Books. ISBN 0-399-50345-5.
  • Cheetham, Erika (1985). The Further Prophecies of Nostradamus: 1985 and Beyond. Perigee Press. ISBN 0-399-51121-0.
  • Cheetham, Erika (1989). The Final Prophecies of Nostradamus. Perigee Press. ISBN 0-399-51516-X.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Noble, Holcomb B. (8 June 1998). "Erika Cheetham Dies at 58; An Expert on Nostradamus". The New York Times. p. B-11. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  2. ^ Wilson, Ian (2007). Nostradamus: The Man Behind the Prophecies. Macmillan & Co. p. 282. ISBN 978-0-312-31791-1.
  3. ^ a b c Prophet, Elizabeth Clare; Spadaro, Patricia R.; Steinman, Murray L. (1999). Saint Germain's Prophecy for the New Millennium: Includes Dramatic Prophecies from Nostradamus, Edgar Cayce and Mother Mary. Summit University Press. pp. 56–57. ISBN 0-922729-45-X.
  4. ^ "Ключи К Спасению Являются С "НебаА"". nostradam.ru. 7 January 2009. Archived from the original on 27 March 2009. Retrieved 19 June 2009.
  5. ^ Cheetham, Erika (1 July 1989). The Final Prophecies of Nostradamus. Perigee Press. p. 263. ISBN 0-399-51516-X.
  6. ^ Welch, R.W (2000). Comet of Nostradamus: August 2004 – Impact!. Llewellyn Worldwide. p. 232. ISBN 1-56718-816-8.
  7. ^ See also Google Maps
  8. ^ Webber, Allan (6 July 2007). "Anagrams, Code in Nostradamus Prophecies + nuclear disaster predictions". Adelaide. Archived from the original on 24 April 2009. Retrieved 21 June 2009.
  9. ^ a b Stewart, Al (1974). Nostradamus. Past, Present and Future (Media notes). Stewart, Al. Arista Records.
  10. ^ Carroll, Robert Todd (2003). The skeptic's dictionary: a collection of strange beliefs, amusing deceptions, and dangerous delusions. John Wiley and Sons. p. 261. ISBN 0-471-27242-6.
  11. ^ Ovason, David (2002). The Secrets of Nostradamus: A Radical New Interpretation of the Master's Prophecies. HarperCollins. pp. 113–115. ISBN 0-06-008439-1.
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