Codium bursa: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Species of alga}} |
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{{Speciesbox |
{{Speciesbox |
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| image = |
| image = Codium bursa 2.JPG |
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| image_alt = "Codium bursa" in Niolon near Marseille |
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| image_caption = |
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| image_caption = ''Codium bursa'' in [[Niolon]] near [[Marseille]] |
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| genus = Codium |
| genus = Codium |
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| species = bursa |
| species = bursa |
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| authority = [[C.Agardh]], 1817 <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=45|title=''Codium bursa'' - C.Agardh 1817|work=Alagebase|publisher=National University of Ireland, Galway|author=M.D.Guiry| |
| authority = [[C.Agardh]], 1817 <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=45|title=''Codium bursa'' - C.Agardh 1817|work=Alagebase|publisher=National University of Ireland, Galway|author=M.D.Guiry|access-date=5 September 2019}}</ref> |
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| synonyms = |
| synonyms = |
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'''''Codium bursa''''' is a green marine algae of medium size. |
'''''Codium bursa''''' is a green marine [[algae]] of medium size. |
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==Description== |
==Description== |
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''Codium bursa'' is a marine |
''Codium bursa'' is a marine alga growing to 30 cm across. It generally appears as a spongy sphere of [[Utricle (seaweed)|utricles]] which at the surface form a cortex. It is composed of loosely packed filaments which at the surface form a cortex of utricles which are single celled bladder-like or club-shaped structures.<ref name="Burrows"<ref>Burrows, E.M. 1991. ''Seaweeds of the British Isles. Volume 2 Chlorophyta.'' Natural History Museum, London{{ISBN|0-565-00981-8}}</ref> It has a velvety texture and is dark green in colour. The alga is attached by a [[holdfast (biology)|holdfast]] of filaments.<ref name="Bunker">Bunker, F.StP.D, Brodie, J.A., Maggs, C.A. and Bunker, A.R.2017. ''Seaweeds of Britain and Ireland.'' Second edition. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth.UK.{{ISBN|978-0-9955673-3-7}}</ref> |
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==Distribution== |
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In the Atlantic from the [[Canary Islands]] to the [[British Isles]],<ref name="seaweed.ie">https://www.seaweed.ie/descriptions/Codium_bursa.php. Accessed 2024-01-07</ref> where they perhaps are originating further south, since ''C. bursa'' is very persistent in drift.<ref name=seaweed.ie /> In Ireland the most recent record was in 1977 from [[County Donegal]].<ref>Morton, O. 1978. Some interesting records of algae from Ireland. ''Irish Naturalists' Journal'' '''19''': 240 - 242</ref> also recorded from other countries in [[Europe]].<ref name="Bunker"/> In the Mediterranean often found accompanying the seagrass ''[[Posidonia oceanica]]'' and commonly found beachcast amongst leaves of Posidonia oceanica.<ref name=seaweed.ie /> |
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==Habitat== |
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''Codium bursa'' grows [[sublittoral]]ly attached to rock to 10 m deep in the [[Atlantic Ocean]]<ref name="Bunker"/> and up to 50 meters deep in the [[Mediterranean Sea]].<ref name="seaweed.ie"/> |
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==See also== |
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* [[Marimo]], a round, freshwater algae |
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==References== |
==References== |
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[[Category:Codium|bursa]] |
[[Category:Codium|bursa]] |
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[[Category:Protists described in 1817]] |
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[[Category:Chlorophyta species]] |
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Latest revision as of 13:32, 22 April 2024
| Codium bursa | |
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| Codium bursa in Niolon near Marseille | |
Scientific classification 
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| Clade: | Viridiplantae |
| Division: | Chlorophyta |
| Class: | Ulvophyceae |
| Order: | Bryopsidales |
| Family: | Codiaceae |
| Genus: | Codium |
| Species: | C. bursa
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| Binomial name | |
| Codium bursa | |
Codium bursa is a green marine algae of medium size.
Description
[edit]Codium bursa is a marine alga growing to 30 cm across. It generally appears as a spongy sphere of utricles which at the surface form a cortex. It is composed of loosely packed filaments which at the surface form a cortex of utricles which are single celled bladder-like or club-shaped structures.[2] It has a velvety texture and is dark green in colour. The alga is attached by a holdfast of filaments.[3]
Distribution
[edit]In the Atlantic from the Canary Islands to the British Isles,[4] where they perhaps are originating further south, since C. bursa is very persistent in drift.[4] In Ireland the most recent record was in 1977 from County Donegal.[5] also recorded from other countries in Europe.[3] In the Mediterranean often found accompanying the seagrass Posidonia oceanica and commonly found beachcast amongst leaves of Posidonia oceanica.[4]
Habitat
[edit]Codium bursa grows sublittorally attached to rock to 10 m deep in the Atlantic Ocean[3] and up to 50 meters deep in the Mediterranean Sea.[4]
See also
[edit]- Marimo, a round, freshwater algae
References
[edit]- ^ M.D.Guiry. "Codium bursa - C.Agardh 1817". Alagebase. National University of Ireland, Galway. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
- ^ Burrows, E.M. 1991. Seaweeds of the British Isles. Volume 2 Chlorophyta. Natural History Museum, LondonISBN 0-565-00981-8
- ^ a b c Bunker, F.StP.D, Brodie, J.A., Maggs, C.A. and Bunker, A.R.2017. Seaweeds of Britain and Ireland. Second edition. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth.UK.ISBN 978-0-9955673-3-7
- ^ a b c d https://www.seaweed.ie/descriptions/Codium_bursa.php. Accessed 2024-01-07
- ^ Morton, O. 1978. Some interesting records of algae from Ireland. Irish Naturalists' Journal 19: 240 - 242