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{{distinguish|Tanet}}
{{Underlinked|date=February 2015}}

The '''Taiwan Academic Network''' ('''TANet''') was founded in 1980 by [[Ministry of Education (Taiwan)]] and [[Taiwan]]ese universities in order to assist with teaching and research activities for educational and [[Research institute|research institutions]]. In 2006, TANet provided services to almost 4 million people.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.moe.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=7186&ctNode=514&mp=2 |title=TANet |publisher=moe.gov.tw |date= |accessdate=2014-06-01}}</ref>
The '''Taiwan Academic Network''' ('''TANet''') was founded in 1980 by [[Ministry of Education (Taiwan)]] and [[Taiwan]]ese universities in order to assist with teaching and research activities for educational and [[Research institute|research institutions]]. In 2006, TANet provided services to almost 4 million people.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.moe.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=7186&ctNode=514&mp=2 |title=TANet |publisher=moe.gov.tw |date= |accessdate=2014-06-01}}</ref>


As of 2014, all colleges and universities are connected to the network, as well as another 4,000 [[Primary school|primary]] and [[Secondary school|secondary schools]].
As of 2014, all colleges and universities are connected to the network, as well as another 4,000 [[Primary school|primary]] and [[secondary school]]s.


==History==
==History==
In mid 1980, The Ministry of Education introduce [[BITNET]] university teaching and research network system, providing research network with international e-mail and files transfer servicesIn late 1980, Ministry of Education Science and Technology Advisory Office (Renamed to [http://www.edu.tw/consultant/content.aspx?site_content_sn=7285 Advisory Office] in 1990)Director [[Chang Jin-fu]] provision is made and commissioned by the Science and Technology Advisory [[Wen-Tsuen Chen]] to subsidy mainly the National Universities to built a universities network.July 1990, Ministry of Education [http://www.edu.tw/MOECC/index.aspx computer center] invite those universities to set up a "Taiwan Academic Network (TANet)" using [[TCP/IP]] protocol of Internet-based system. It was Taiwan's first Internet system, but also basis of the internet system of Taiwan further development of government and commercial Internet. Since 1999, Ministry of Education to promote primary and secondary schools to use ADSL connections to TANet, make IT education down roots, so far TANet has become the platform of network and information for all levels of school education.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.edu.tw/pages/detail.aspx?Node=2796&Page=19614&Index=5|title=台灣學術網路(TANet)概述|publisher=教育部資訊及科技教育司|language=zh-tw|accessdate=2015-01-26}}</ref>
In mid 1980, The Ministry of Education introduce [[BITNET]] university teaching and research network system, providing research network with international e-mail and files transfer services. In late 1980, Ministry of Education Science and Technology Advisory Office (Renamed to [http://www.edu.tw/consultant/content.aspx?site_content_sn=7285 Advisory Office] in 1990)Director [[Chang Jin-fu]] provision is made and commissioned by the Science and Technology Advisory [[Wen-Tsuen Chen]] to subsidy mainly the National Universities to build a universities network. July 1990, Ministry of Education [http://www.edu.tw/MOECC/index.aspx computer center] invite those universities to set up a "Taiwan Academic Network (TANet)" using [[TCP/IP]] protocol of Internet-based system. It was Taiwan's first Internet system, but also basis of the internet system of Taiwan further development of government and commercial Internet. Since 1999, Ministry of Education to promote primary and secondary schools to use ADSL connections to TANet, make IT education down roots, so far TANet has become the platform of network and information for all levels of school education.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.edu.tw/pages/detail.aspx?Node=2796&Page=19614&Index=5|title=台灣學術網路(TANet)概述|publisher=教育部資訊及科技教育司|language=zh-tw|accessdate=2015-01-26}}</ref>


The early TANet connecting Taiwan academic institutions and research institutions are using telephone connection, bandwidth was 9.6&nbsp;kbit/s. On 3 December 1991, a 64&nbsp;kbit/s data connection to [[JvNCnet]] in [[Princeton University]], United States was made. It was Taiwan's first international network connection.<ref>台灣網際網路發展史編撰研究計畫 http://www.twnic.net.tw/download/ip-94-1.pdf</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=林信成|title= 《INTERNET全民上網大探索》|publisher=第三波|date=November 1996|isbn=9572304488}}</ref> In early 1994, a [[:en:Digital Signal 1|T1]] connection is connected to [[Hinet]], become Taiwan's first [[peering]] Internet connection. In June 1994, a 10&nbsp;Mbit/s [[Ethernet]] connection to [[SEEDNet]], Taiwan start to connect to multi-network network connection. After years of expansion of TANet, TANet Network Structure can be divided in National Backbone Network, Area-based Network and School-Based Network, TANet National Backbone Network was upgraded to 10 Gigabit Ethernet in 2005. As of April 2008, connection to the United States was [[Synchronous optical networking|STM16]] (2488.32&nbsp;Mbit/s), connection to Taiwan other networks bandwidth was 102.718&nbsp;Gbit/s.{{Citation needed|date=August 2023}}
The early TANet connecting Taiwan academic institutions and research institutions are using telephone connection, bandwidth was 9.6kbps.
In December 3 1991, a 64Kbps data connection to [[JvNCnet]] in [[Princeton University]], United States was made. It was Taiwan's first international network connection.<ref>台灣網際網路發展史編撰研究計畫 http://www.twnic.net.tw/download/ip-94-1.pdf</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=林信成|title= 《INTERNET全民上網大探索》|publisher=第三波|year=1996|month=11|isbn=9572304488}}</ref>In early 1994,a [[:en:Digital Signal 1|T1]] connection is connected to [[Hinet]],become Taiwan's first [[peering]] Internet connection. In June 1994, a 10Mbps [[Ethernet]] connection to [[SEEDNet]], Taiwan start to connect to multi-network network connection. After years of expansion of TANet, TANet Network Structure can be divided in National Backbone Network, Area-based Network and School-Based Network, TANet National Backbone Network was upgraded to 10 Gigabit Ethernet in 2005. As of April 2008, connection to United State was [[Synchronous optical networking|STM16]] (2488.32Mbps), connection to Taiwan other networks bandwidth was 102.718Gbps.


==TANet Network Structure==
==TANet Network Structure==
TANet Network Structure is as below <ref>[http://www.edu.tw/userfiles/url/20130605105646/TANet%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B%E5%9C%96.pdf 台灣學術網路(TANet)骨幹架構圖]</ref>:
TANet Network Structure is as below:<ref>[http://www.edu.tw/userfiles/url/20130605105646/TANet%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B%E5%9C%96.pdf 台灣學術網路(TANet)骨幹架構圖]</ref>


TANet select one University Unit in various location, and setup Network Reqional Center, to assist the school and Academic Research Unit in sharing Internet Resource in the region.
TANet select one University Unit in various location, and setup Network Regional Center, to assist the school and Academic Research Unit in sharing Internet Resource in the region.


#Taipei Network Regional Center:
#Taipei Network Regional Center:
#*National Taiwan University Computer and Information Networking Center
#*National Taiwan University Computer and Information Networking Center
#*National Cheng Chi University Computer Center
#*National Cheng Chi University Computer Center
#Taoyuan Network Regional Center: [http://www.cc.ncu.edu.tw National Central University
#Taoyuan Network Regional Center: National Central University Computer Center
Computer Center]
#Hsinchu Network Regional Center:
#Hsinchu Network Regional Center:
#*[http://www.it.nctu.edu.tw/ National Chiao Tung University Information Technology Service Center]
#*National Chiao Tung University Information Technology Service Center
#*[http://www.cc.nthu.edu.tw/ National Tsing Hua University Computer Center]
#*National Tsing Hua University Computer Center
#Taichung Network Regional Center: [http://www.tcrc.edu.tw/ National Chung Hsing University Computer and Information Network Center]
#Taichung Network Regional Center: National Chung Hsing University Computer and Information Network Center
#Nantou Network Regional Center: [http://www.cc.ncnu.edu.tw/ National Chi Nan University Computer and Network Center]
#Nantou Network Regional Center: National Chi Nan University Computer and Network Center
#Yunlin and Chiayi Network Regional Center: [http://center.ccu.edu.tw/ National Chung Cheng Univesity Computer Center]
#Yunlin and Chiayi Network Regional Center: National Chung Cheng University Computer Center
#Tainan Network Regional Center: [http://tnrc.ncku.edu.tw/ National Cheng Kung University Computer and Network Center]
#Tainan Network Regional Center: National Cheng Kung University Computer and Network Center
#KPP Network Regional Center:[http://lis.nsysu.edu.tw/ National Sun Yat-Sen University Ofice of Library and Information Services]
#KPP Network Regional Center: National Sun Yat-Sen University Office of Library and Information Services
#Hualien Network Regional Center: [http://net.ndhu.edu.tw/tanet/ National Dong Hwa University Library and Information Center]
#Hualien Network Regional Center: National Dong Hwa University Library and Information Center
#Taitung Network Regional Center:[http://ttrc.nttu.edu.tw/ National Taitung University Computer Center]
#Taitung Network Regional Center: National Taitung University Computer Center


==Domain naming rules==
==Domain naming rules==
#Adding edu.tw to abbreviation of College University. Example ntu.edu.tw is domain of [[National Taiwan University]].
#Adding edu.tw to abbreviation of College University. Example ntu.edu.tw is domain of [[National Taiwan University]].
#Adding countydomain.edu.tw to english high school name. Example [[Kaohsiung Municipal Kaohsiung Senior High School]] english name is kshs, domain name kshs.kh.edu.tw; [[National Experimental High School]] english name is nehs, domain name is nehs.hc.edu.tw. Other will follow the rules below:
#Adding countydomain.edu.tw to English high school name. Example [[Kaohsiung Municipal Kaohsiung Senior High School]] English name is kshs, domain name kshs.kh.edu.tw; [[National Experimental High School]] English name is nehs, domain name is nehs.hc.edu.tw. Other will follow the rules below:
##Senior High School:Abbreviation of school name+hs.countydomain.edu.tw
##Senior High School: Abbreviation of school name+hs.countydomain.edu.tw
##Full secondary school(School with Junior High and Senior High):Abbreviation of school name+sh.countydomain.edu.tw
##Full secondary school (School with Junior High and Senior High): Abbreviation of school name+sh.countydomain.edu.tw
##Vocational School:Abbreviation of school name+vs.countydomain.edu.tw
##Vocational School: Abbreviation of school name+vs.countydomain.edu.tw
##若高工高商家商商工的縮寫名稱過長,依狀況決定。
##若高工高商家商商工的縮寫名稱過長,依狀況決定。
#Naming of Girl High School according the rules below:
#Naming of Girl High School according to the rules below:
##Abbreviation of school name+gsh.countydomain.edu.tw
##Abbreviation of school name+gsh.countydomain.edu.tw
##Abbreviation of school name+gs.countydomain.edu.tw
##Abbreviation of school name+gs.countydomain.edu.tw
#Junior High School:Abbreviation of school name+jh.countydomain.edu.tw
#Junior High School: Abbreviation of school name+jh.countydomain.edu.tw
#Naming of Elementary School according the rules below:
#Naming of Elementary School according to the rules below:
##Abbreviation of school name+ps.countydomain.edu.tw
##Abbreviation of school name+ps.countydomain.edu.tw
##Abbreviation of school name+es.countydomain.edu.tw
##Abbreviation of school name+es.countydomain.edu.tw
Line 49: Line 46:
#Kindergarten: Abbreviation of school name+kg.countydomain.edu.tw
#Kindergarten: Abbreviation of school name+kg.countydomain.edu.tw


==IP Address Range==
Assignment of IP Address according to [[Asia-Pacific Network Information Centre]] (APNIC) and Taiwan Network Information Center (TWNIC). Most of TANet IP begins with 140.92, 140.109 to 140.138, there also 192.83, 192.192 and 163.13 to 163.28, 163.28 is reserved to TANet and Reqional Network Proxy Range.Domain name mainly end with edu.tw.


==References==
==References==
Line 54: Line 53:


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://english.moe.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=7186&ctNode=514&mp=2 - TANet]
*[http://english.moe.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=7186&ctNode=514&mp=2 TANet]
*[http://noc.tanet.edu.tw/ TANet NOC] {{in lang|zh}}
*[http://mrtg.tanet.edu.tw/ TANet MRTG] {{in lang|zh}}
*[https://roamingcenter.tanet.edu.tw/ TANet Roaming Center] {{in lang|zh}}
*[http://cert.tanet.edu.tw/prog/index.php TANet Computer Emergency Response Team] {{in lang|zh}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130414124631/http://web110.moe.edu.tw TANet Inappropriate Content Filtering Service] {{in lang|zh}}
*[http://voip.tanet.edu.tw/ TANet VOIP] {{in lang|zh}}
*[http://tnrc.ncku.edu.tw/intro/tanet-intro.htm History of TANet] {{in lang|zh}}
*[http://www.twaren.net/ TaiWan Advanced Research & Education Network (TWAREN)] {{in lang|zh}}


[[Category:1980 establishments in Taiwan]]
[[Category:Wide area networks]]
[[Category:Wide area networks]]
[[Category:Internet in Taiwan]]
[[Category:Internet in Taiwan]]
[[Category:Education in Taiwan]]
[[Category:Education in Taiwan]]


{{Taiwan-stub}}
{{internet-stub}}

Latest revision as of 15:55, 23 April 2024

The Taiwan Academic Network (TANet) was founded in 1980 by Ministry of Education (Taiwan) and Taiwanese universities in order to assist with teaching and research activities for educational and research institutions. In 2006, TANet provided services to almost 4 million people.[1]

As of 2014, all colleges and universities are connected to the network, as well as another 4,000 primary and secondary schools.

History

[edit]

In mid 1980, The Ministry of Education introduce BITNET university teaching and research network system, providing research network with international e-mail and files transfer services. In late 1980, Ministry of Education Science and Technology Advisory Office (Renamed to Advisory Office in 1990)Director Chang Jin-fu provision is made and commissioned by the Science and Technology Advisory Wen-Tsuen Chen to subsidy mainly the National Universities to build a universities network. July 1990, Ministry of Education computer center invite those universities to set up a "Taiwan Academic Network (TANet)" using TCP/IP protocol of Internet-based system. It was Taiwan's first Internet system, but also basis of the internet system of Taiwan further development of government and commercial Internet. Since 1999, Ministry of Education to promote primary and secondary schools to use ADSL connections to TANet, make IT education down roots, so far TANet has become the platform of network and information for all levels of school education.[2]

The early TANet connecting Taiwan academic institutions and research institutions are using telephone connection, bandwidth was 9.6 kbit/s. On 3 December 1991, a 64 kbit/s data connection to JvNCnet in Princeton University, United States was made. It was Taiwan's first international network connection.[3][4] In early 1994, a T1 connection is connected to Hinet, become Taiwan's first peering Internet connection. In June 1994, a 10 Mbit/s Ethernet connection to SEEDNet, Taiwan start to connect to multi-network network connection. After years of expansion of TANet, TANet Network Structure can be divided in National Backbone Network, Area-based Network and School-Based Network, TANet National Backbone Network was upgraded to 10 Gigabit Ethernet in 2005. As of April 2008, connection to the United States was STM16 (2488.32 Mbit/s), connection to Taiwan other networks bandwidth was 102.718 Gbit/s.[citation needed]

TANet Network Structure

[edit]

TANet Network Structure is as below:[5]

TANet select one University Unit in various location, and setup Network Regional Center, to assist the school and Academic Research Unit in sharing Internet Resource in the region.

  1. Taipei Network Regional Center:
    • National Taiwan University Computer and Information Networking Center
    • National Cheng Chi University Computer Center
  2. Taoyuan Network Regional Center: National Central University Computer Center
  3. Hsinchu Network Regional Center:
    • National Chiao Tung University Information Technology Service Center
    • National Tsing Hua University Computer Center
  4. Taichung Network Regional Center: National Chung Hsing University Computer and Information Network Center
  5. Nantou Network Regional Center: National Chi Nan University Computer and Network Center
  6. Yunlin and Chiayi Network Regional Center: National Chung Cheng University Computer Center
  7. Tainan Network Regional Center: National Cheng Kung University Computer and Network Center
  8. KPP Network Regional Center: National Sun Yat-Sen University Office of Library and Information Services
  9. Hualien Network Regional Center: National Dong Hwa University Library and Information Center
  10. Taitung Network Regional Center: National Taitung University Computer Center

Domain naming rules

[edit]
  1. Adding edu.tw to abbreviation of College University. Example ntu.edu.tw is domain of National Taiwan University.
  2. Adding countydomain.edu.tw to English high school name. Example Kaohsiung Municipal Kaohsiung Senior High School English name is kshs, domain name kshs.kh.edu.tw; National Experimental High School English name is nehs, domain name is nehs.hc.edu.tw. Other will follow the rules below:
    1. Senior High School: Abbreviation of school name+hs.countydomain.edu.tw
    2. Full secondary school (School with Junior High and Senior High): Abbreviation of school name+sh.countydomain.edu.tw
    3. Vocational School: Abbreviation of school name+vs.countydomain.edu.tw
    4. 若高工高商家商商工的縮寫名稱過長,依狀況決定。
  3. Naming of Girl High School according to the rules below:
    1. Abbreviation of school name+gsh.countydomain.edu.tw
    2. Abbreviation of school name+gs.countydomain.edu.tw
  4. Junior High School: Abbreviation of school name+jh.countydomain.edu.tw
  5. Naming of Elementary School according to the rules below:
    1. Abbreviation of school name+ps.countydomain.edu.tw
    2. Abbreviation of school name+es.countydomain.edu.tw
  6. Junior High and Elementary School: Abbreviation of school name+jps.countydomain.edu.tw
  7. Kindergarten: Abbreviation of school name+kg.countydomain.edu.tw

IP Address Range

[edit]

Assignment of IP Address according to Asia-Pacific Network Information Centre (APNIC) and Taiwan Network Information Center (TWNIC). Most of TANet IP begins with 140.92, 140.109 to 140.138, there also 192.83, 192.192 and 163.13 to 163.28, 163.28 is reserved to TANet and Reqional Network Proxy Range.Domain name mainly end with edu.tw.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "TANet". moe.gov.tw. Retrieved 2014-06-01.
  2. ^ "台灣學術網路(TANet)概述" (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 教育部資訊及科技教育司. Retrieved 2015-01-26.
  3. ^ 台灣網際網路發展史編撰研究計畫 http://www.twnic.net.tw/download/ip-94-1.pdf
  4. ^ 林信成 (November 1996). 《INTERNET全民上網大探索》. 第三波. ISBN 9572304488.
  5. ^ 台灣學術網路(TANet)骨幹架構圖
[edit]