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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2011}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox Film
{{Infobox film
| name = Daun di Atas Bantal
| name = Daun di Atas Bantal
| image = Daun di Atas Bantal.jpg
| image = Daun di Atas Bantal.jpg
| caption = Daun di Atas Bantal
| image_size =
| image_caption = Daun di Atas Bantal
| director = [[Garin Nugroho]]
| director = [[Garin Nugroho]]
| producer =
| producer =
| eproducer =
| aproducer =
| writer = [[Garin Nugroho]]<br/>[[Armantono]]
| writer = [[Garin Nugroho]]<br/>[[Armantono]]
| starring = [[Christine Hakim]]<br/>Heru<br>Kancil<br>Sugeng
| starring = {{plainlist|
*[[Christine Hakim]]
*[[Sugeng]]
*Heru
*Kancil
*[[Kabri Wali]]
*[[Deni Christanta]]
*[[Sarah Azhari]]
*[[Julie Estelle]]
}}
| music = [[Djaduk Ferianto]]
| music = [[Djaduk Ferianto]]
| cinematography = [[Nurhidayat]]
| cinematography = [[Nurhidayat]]
| editing = [[Sentot Sahid]]
| editing = [[Sentot Sahid]]
| distributor =
| distributor =
| released = 14 August 1998
| released = {{film date|1998|8|14|df=yes}}
| runtime = 83 minutes
| runtime = 83 minutes
| country = {{Film Indonesia}}
| country = Indonesia
| awards =
| language = Indonesian
| language = [[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesian]]
| budget =
| budget =
| gross =
| gross =
| preceded_by =
| followed_by =
}}
}}
'''''Daun di Atas Bantal''''' (released in English as '''''Leaf on a Pillow''''') is a 1998 award winning [[Cinema of Indonesia|Indonesian film]] directed by [[Garin Nugroho]]. It is one of the most acclaimed films from Indonesia in recent years and was the country's proposal for an [[Academy Award]]. It was also screened in the [[Un Certain Regard]] section at the [[1998 Cannes Film Festival]].{{sfn|Cannes, Festival de Cannes}}
'''''Daun di Atas Bantal''''' (released in English as '''''Leaf on a Pillow''''') is a 1998 Indonesian film directed by [[Garin Nugroho]]. It is one of the most acclaimed films from Indonesia in recent years and was the country's proposal for an [[Academy Award]]. It was also screened in the [[Un Certain Regard]] section at the [[1998 Cannes Film Festival]].{{sfn|Cannes, Festival de Cannes}}


==Plot==
==Plot==
The film follows three [[street children]], Sugeng, Heru, and Kancil (played by themselves), in their day-to-day lives in [[Yogyakarta]]. Although they live in poverty, are from broken homes, and must sell [[marijuana]] to survive, they aspire to rise above poverty and hope to receive an education. They are supported by Asih ([[Christine Hakim]]), a saleswoman who lets them stay in her workshop; the children fight over Asih's leaf pillow.
The film follows three [[street children]], Sugeng, Heru, and Kancil (played by themselves), in their day-to-day lives in [[Yogyakarta]]. Although they live in poverty, are from broken homes, and must do anything to survive, they aspire to rise above poverty and hope to receive an education. They are supported by Asih ([[Christine Hakim]]), a saleswoman who lets them stay in her workshop; the children fight over Asih's leaf pillow.


The children's lives do not go smoothly. Sugeng dies after attempting to help another street child, while Kancil is decapitated while playing on top of a train. Heru falls victim to an insurance scam, where he is given false identification papers and then killed to collect the premium.
The children's lives do not go smoothly. Kancil is decapitated while playing on top of a train. Heru falls victim to an insurance scam, where he is given false identification papers and then killed to collect the premium.


==Production==
==Production==
''Daun di Atas Bantal'' was produced by Hakim, who also played Alih. The film was her first production, and she initially did not intend to act in it to avoid stress; however, she changed her mind after being told the film would be more marketable in Japan if she acted in it.{{sfn|Tanvir|2009|p=3}} Hakim has called the film "an expensive university" for her because she made a mistake that required Nugroho to reshoot all of the footage. In an attempt to cut expenses, she had saved all cans of exposed film in an attempt to send them to the [[developing (film)|developing]] together; upon their receipt, the lab notified her that a technical fault with the camera had rendered the film unusable, and that it could have been detected earlier had she sent each can as it was filmed.{{sfn|Webb 2010, Christine Hakim: Going}}
''Daun di Atas Bantal'' was produced by Hakim, who also played Asih. The film was her first production, and she initially did not intend to act in it to avoid stress; however, she changed her mind after being told the film would be more marketable in Japan if she acted in it.{{sfn|Tanvir|2009|p=3}} Hakim has called the film "an expensive university" for her because she made a mistake that required Nugroho to reshoot all of the footage. In an attempt to cut expenses, she had saved all cans of exposed film in an attempt to send them to the [[developing (film)|developing]] together; upon their receipt, the lab notified her that a technical fault with the camera had rendered the film unusable, and that it could have been detected earlier had she sent each can as it was filmed.{{sfn|Webb 2010, Christine Hakim: Going}}


[[File:Garin Nugroho.jpg|thumb|left|200px|alt=Garin Nugroho in 2010|Garin Nugroho was chosen to direct based on his previous film ''[[Dongeng Kancil untuk Kemerdekaan]]''.]]
[[File:Garin Nugroho.jpg|thumb|left|200px|alt=Garin Nugroho in 2010|Garin Nugroho was chosen to direct based on his previous film ''[[Dongeng Kancil untuk Kemerdekaan]]''.]]
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==Style and themes==
==Style and themes==
The film is based on true stories in the lives of three street boys in Yogyakarta who all die under tragic circumstances, and was played by the real street boys around the event location. The film also deals with [[poverty in Indonesia]], as seen through the experiences of the poor.{{sfn|Holden 1999, Leaf on a Pillow}}
According to [[Stephen Holden]] in a review for ''[[The New York Times]]'', ''Daun di Atas Bantal'' is a "documentary-flavored" film that does not attempt to make the viewer care for the characters; he describes it as being detached and loosely structured.{{sfn|Holden 1999, Leaf on a Pillow}} Ade Irwansyah of ''Tabloid Bintang'' notes that the plot is much more linear than Nugroho's earlier works, without confusing metaphors or poetic imagery.{{sfn|Irwansyah 2011, 25 Film Indonesia}}


According to [[Stephen Holden]] in a review for ''[[The New York Times]]'', ''Daun di Atas Bantal'' is a "documentary-flavored" film that does not attempt to make the viewer care for the characters; he describes it as being detached and loosely structured.{{sfn|Holden 1999, Leaf on a Pillow}} Ade Irwansyah of ''Tabloid Bintang'' notes that the plot is much more linear than Nugroho's earlier works, without confusing metaphors or poetic imagery.{{sfn|Irwansyah 2011, 25 Film Indonesia}}
The film deals with [[poverty in Indonesia]], as seen through the experiences of the poor.{{sfn|Holden 1999, Leaf on a Pillow}}


==Release and reception==
==Release and reception==
''Daun di Atas Bantal'' was shown in the ''[[Un Certain Regard]]'' section at the [[1998 Cannes Film Festival]]{{sfn|Cannes, Festival de Cannes}} on 23 May 1998.{{sfn|Elley 1998, Leaf on a Pillow}} It was Indonesia's submission to the [[71st Academy Awards]] for [[Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film|Best Foreign Language Film]], although it was not nominated.{{sfn|Widjaya 2007, Upaya Indonesia Mencari}}
''Daun di Atas Bantal'' was shown in the ''[[Un Certain Regard]]'' section at the [[1998 Cannes Film Festival]]{{sfn|Cannes, Festival de Cannes}} on 23 May 1998.{{sfn|Elley 1998, Leaf on a Pillow}} It was Indonesia's submission to the [[71st Academy Awards]] for [[Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film|Best Foreign Language Film]], although it was not nominated.{{sfn|Widjaya 2007, Upaya Indonesia Mencari}}


Derek Elley, writing for ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'', called the movie Nugroho's best work to date, noting that although the opening was weak, "the viewer is slowly drawn into the urchins' nether world".{{sfn|Elley 1998, Leaf on a Pillow}} Holden wrote that the film "hits you in the face with almost unimaginable squalor and a patchwork of teeming sights and sounds that are more than the senses can take in".{{sfn|Holden 1999, Leaf on a Pillow}} In 2010, Ade Irwansyah of ''Tabloid Bintang'' listed ''Daun di Atas Bantal'' as the 17th best Indonesian film of all time, noting that it was the first film in which Nugroho's dialogue was effective and the plot was easy to follow.{{sfn|Irwansyah 2011, 25 Film Indonesia}}
Derek Elley, writing for ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'', called the movie Nugroho's best work to date, noting that although the opening was weak, "the viewer is slowly drawn into the urchins' nether world".{{sfn|Elley 1998, Leaf on a Pillow}} Holden wrote that the film "hits you in the face with almost unimaginable squalor and a patchwork of teeming sights and sounds that are more than the senses can take in".{{sfn|Holden 1999, Leaf on a Pillow}} In 2010, Ade Irwansyah of ''Tabloid Bintang'' listed ''Daun di Atas Bantal'' as the 17th-best Indonesian film of all time, noting that it was the first film in which Nugroho's dialogue was effective and the plot was easy to follow.{{sfn|Irwansyah 2011, 25 Film Indonesia}}<ref name="71stSubmissions">{{cite web|title=45 Countries Submit Films for Oscar Consideration |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |date=19 November 1998 |url=http://www.oscars.org/pressreleases/98.11.19.html |access-date=20 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19990219094343/http://www.oscars.org/pressreleases/98.11.19.html |archive-date=19 February 1999 |url-status=unfit }}</ref>


==Awards==
==Awards==
* ''[[Asia-Pacific Film Festival]] – 1998 – Best Actress – Christine Hakim''
* ''[[Asia-Pacific Film Festival]] – 1998 – Best Actress – Christine Hakim''
* ''[[Asia-Pacific Film Festival]] – 1998 – Best Film''
* ''[[Asia-Pacific Film Festival]] – 1998 – Best Film''
* ''[[Singapore International Film Festival]] – 1999 – Unggulan dalam kategori Silver Screen Award Best Asian Feature Film – Garin Nugroho
* ''[[Singapore International Film Festival]]'' – 1999 – Unggulan dalam kategori Silver Screen Award Best Asian Feature Film – Garin Nugroho
* ''[[Tokyo International Film Festival]] – 1998 – Special Jury Prize – Garin Nugroho
* ''[[Tokyo International Film Festival]]'' – 1998 – Special Jury Prize – Garin Nugroho

==See also==
* [[List of submissions to the 71st Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film]]
* [[List of Indonesian submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film]]


==References==
==References==
;Footnotes
;Footnotes
{{Reflist}}
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}


;Bibliography
;Bibliography
{{refbegin}}
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite news |url=http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117912953?refcatid=31 |title=Leaf on a Pillow |last=Elley |first=Derek |date=7 June 1998 |accessdate=22 October 2011 |ref={{harvid|Elley 1998, Leaf on a Pillow}} |work=Variety}}
* {{cite news |url=https://www.variety.com/review/VE1117912953?refcatid=31 |title=Leaf on a Pillow |last=Elley |first=Derek |date=7 June 1998 |access-date=22 October 2011 |ref={{harvid|Elley 1998, Leaf on a Pillow}} |work=Variety }}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/10325/year/1998.html |title=Festival de Cannes: Daun di Atas Bantal |accessdate=22 October 2011 |ref={{harvid|Cannes, Festival de Cannes}}|work=festival-cannes.com}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/10325/year/1998.html |title=Festival de Cannes: Daun di Atas Bantal |access-date=22 October 2011 |ref={{harvid|Cannes, Festival de Cannes}} |work=festival-cannes.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007022258/http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/10325/year/1998.html |archive-date=7 October 2012 }}
*{{cite news |url=http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9C0DE2DE1338F933A25757C0A96F958260 |title=Leaf on a Pillow (1998): Film Festival Review; Street Boys Of Jakarta: Hopeless, Undeterred |last=Holden |first=Stephen |author_link=Stephen Holden |date=10 April 1999 |accessdate=22 October 2011 |ref={{harvid|Holden 1999, Leaf on a Pillow}}|work=New York Times}}
* {{cite news |url=https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9C0DE2DE1338F933A25757C0A96F958260 |title=Leaf on a Pillow (1998): Film Festival Review; Street Boys Of Jakarta: Hopeless, Undeterred |last=Holden |first=Stephen |authorlink=Stephen Holden |date=10 April 1999 |access-date=22 October 2011 |ref={{harvid|Holden 1999, Leaf on a Pillow}} |work=The New York Times }}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.tabloidbintang.com/extra/top-list/2752-25-film-indonesia-terbaik-sepanjang-masa-.html?start=2 |title=25 film Indonesia Terbaik Sepanjang Masa|trans_title=25 Best Indonesian Movies of All Time|last=Irwansyah|first=Ade |date=23 April 2010 |work=Tabloid Bintang |publisher=|language=Indonesian|ref={{harvid|Irwansyah 2011, 25 Film Indonesia}} |accessdate=22 October 2011}}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.tabloidbintang.com/extra/top-list/2752-25-film-indonesia-terbaik-sepanjang-masa-.html?start=2 |title=25 film Indonesia Terbaik Sepanjang Masa |trans-title=25 Best Indonesian Movies of All Time |last=Irwansyah |first=Ade |date=23 April 2010 |work=Tabloid Bintang |language=Indonesian |ref={{harvid|Irwansyah 2011, 25 Film Indonesia}} |access-date=22 October 2011 }}
*{{cite journal |last1=Tanvir |first1=Kuhu |year=2009 |month=April |issn=1757-3920 |title=Interview: Christine Hakim |journal=Wide Screen |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=1–4 |ref=harv |url=http://widescreenjournal.org/index.php/journal/article/viewFile/26/33 |accessdate=23 October 2011}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Tanvir |first1=Kuhu |date=April 2009 |issn=1757-3920 |title=Interview: Christine Hakim |journal=Wide Screen |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=1–4 |url=http://widescreenjournal.org/index.php/journal/article/viewFile/26/33 |access-date=23 October 2011 |archive-date=25 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425051610/http://widescreenjournal.org/index.php/journal/article/viewFile/26/33 |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite web
* {{cite web
| title = Christine Hakim: Going where life leads her
|title=Christine Hakim: Going where life leads her
| last = Webb
|last=Webb
| first = Cynthia
|first=Cynthia
| url = http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/12/08/christine-hakim-going-where-life-leads-her.html
|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/12/08/christine-hakim-going-where-life-leads-her.html
| work = The Jakarta Post
|work=The Jakarta Post
| date = 8 December 2010
|date=8 December 2010
| accessdate =17 August 2011
|access-date=17 August 2011
| ref = {{harvid|Webb 2010, Christine Hakim: Going}}
|ref={{harvid|Webb 2010, Christine Hakim: Going}}
|url-status=dead
}}
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013020005/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/12/08/christine-hakim-going-where-life-leads-her.html
*{{cite news |title=Upaya Indonesia Mencari Peluang |trans_title=Indonesia's Looking for a Chance |language=Indonesian |last=Widjaya |first=Yan |url=http://www.suarapembaruan.com/News/2007/11/23/Hiburan/hib07.htm |newspaper=[[Suara Pembaruan]] |date=22 November 2007 |ref={{harvid|Widjaya 2007, Upaya Indonesia Mencari}} |accessdate=23 October 2011 |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080312162358/http://www.suarapembaruan.com/News/2007/11/23/Hiburan/hib07.htm |archivedate=12 March 2008}}
|archive-date=13 October 2012
}}
* {{cite news |title=Upaya Indonesia Mencari Peluang |trans-title=Indonesia's Looking for a Chance |language=Indonesian |last=Widjaya |first=Yan |url=http://www.suarapembaruan.com/News/2007/11/23/Hiburan/hib07.htm |newspaper=[[Suara Pembaruan]] |date=22 November 2007 |ref={{harvid|Widjaya 2007, Upaya Indonesia Mencari}} |access-date=23 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080312162358/http://www.suarapembaruan.com/News/2007/11/23/Hiburan/hib07.htm |archive-date=12 March 2008 |url-status=dead }}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}
==External links==
*{{imdb title|id=0156455|title=Daun di Atas Bantal}}
*{{rotten-tomatoes|id=daun-di-atas-bantal-leaf-on-a-pillow|title=Daun di atas bantal (Leaf on a Pillow)}}


==External links==
* {{IMDb title|id=0156455|title=Daun di Atas Bantal}}
* {{Rotten Tomatoes|id=daun-di-atas-bantal-leaf-on-a-pillow|title=Daun di atas bantal (Leaf on a Pillow)}}


{{Garin Nugroho}}
{{Garin Nugroho}}
{{Indonesian submissions for the Academy Award}}
{{CinemaofIndonesia}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Daun Di Atas Bantal}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Daun Di Atas Bantal}}
[[Category:1998 films]]
[[Category:1998 films]]
[[Category:Indonesian films]]
[[Category:1990s Indonesian-language films]]
[[Category:Indonesian-language films]]
[[Category:1998 drama films]]
[[Category:1990s drama films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Garin Nugroho]]
[[Category:Films directed by Garin Nugroho]]
[[Category:Films shot in Indonesia]]
[[Category:Films shot in Indonesia]]
[[Category:Indonesian drama films]]

[[id:Daun di Atas Bantal]]

Latest revision as of 17:12, 23 April 2024

Daun di Atas Bantal
Daun di Atas Bantal
Directed byGarin Nugroho
Written byGarin Nugroho
Armantono
Starring
CinematographyNurhidayat
Edited bySentot Sahid
Music byDjaduk Ferianto
Release date
  • 14 August 1998 (1998-08-14)
Running time
83 minutes
CountryIndonesia
LanguageIndonesian

Daun di Atas Bantal (released in English as Leaf on a Pillow) is a 1998 Indonesian film directed by Garin Nugroho. It is one of the most acclaimed films from Indonesia in recent years and was the country's proposal for an Academy Award. It was also screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival.[1]

Plot

[edit]

The film follows three street children, Sugeng, Heru, and Kancil (played by themselves), in their day-to-day lives in Yogyakarta. Although they live in poverty, are from broken homes, and must do anything to survive, they aspire to rise above poverty and hope to receive an education. They are supported by Asih (Christine Hakim), a saleswoman who lets them stay in her workshop; the children fight over Asih's leaf pillow.

The children's lives do not go smoothly. Kancil is decapitated while playing on top of a train. Heru falls victim to an insurance scam, where he is given false identification papers and then killed to collect the premium.

Production

[edit]

Daun di Atas Bantal was produced by Hakim, who also played Asih. The film was her first production, and she initially did not intend to act in it to avoid stress; however, she changed her mind after being told the film would be more marketable in Japan if she acted in it.[2] Hakim has called the film "an expensive university" for her because she made a mistake that required Nugroho to reshoot all of the footage. In an attempt to cut expenses, she had saved all cans of exposed film in an attempt to send them to the developing together; upon their receipt, the lab notified her that a technical fault with the camera had rendered the film unusable, and that it could have been detected earlier had she sent each can as it was filmed.[3]

Garin Nugroho in 2010
Garin Nugroho was chosen to direct based on his previous film Dongeng Kancil untuk Kemerdekaan.

Hakim chose Garin Nugroho to direct the film, noting that he was a "very talented young director",[3] partly inspired by Nurgoho's 1995 documentary film on street children Dongeng Kancil untuk Kemerdekaan.[2]

The street children in Daun di atas Bantal are actual street children, who portray "dramatized versions" of their own lives.[4][5] After production, Hakim ensured that the children received an education; for example, Heru was placed in a music school.[6]

The sound for Daun di Atas Bantal is Dolby Digital and was done in Australia. At the time, Dolby Digital sound was rare in Indonesian films.[7]

Style and themes

[edit]

The film is based on true stories in the lives of three street boys in Yogyakarta who all die under tragic circumstances, and was played by the real street boys around the event location. The film also deals with poverty in Indonesia, as seen through the experiences of the poor.[4]

According to Stephen Holden in a review for The New York Times, Daun di Atas Bantal is a "documentary-flavored" film that does not attempt to make the viewer care for the characters; he describes it as being detached and loosely structured.[4] Ade Irwansyah of Tabloid Bintang notes that the plot is much more linear than Nugroho's earlier works, without confusing metaphors or poetic imagery.[5]

Release and reception

[edit]

Daun di Atas Bantal was shown in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival[1] on 23 May 1998.[7] It was Indonesia's submission to the 71st Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, although it was not nominated.[8]

Derek Elley, writing for Variety, called the movie Nugroho's best work to date, noting that although the opening was weak, "the viewer is slowly drawn into the urchins' nether world".[7] Holden wrote that the film "hits you in the face with almost unimaginable squalor and a patchwork of teeming sights and sounds that are more than the senses can take in".[4] In 2010, Ade Irwansyah of Tabloid Bintang listed Daun di Atas Bantal as the 17th-best Indonesian film of all time, noting that it was the first film in which Nugroho's dialogue was effective and the plot was easy to follow.[5][9]

Awards

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
Footnotes
  1. ^ a b Cannes, Festival de Cannes.
  2. ^ a b Tanvir 2009, p. 3.
  3. ^ a b Webb 2010, Christine Hakim: Going.
  4. ^ a b c d Holden 1999, Leaf on a Pillow.
  5. ^ a b c Irwansyah 2011, 25 Film Indonesia.
  6. ^ Tanvir 2009, p. 4.
  7. ^ a b c Elley 1998, Leaf on a Pillow.
  8. ^ Widjaya 2007, Upaya Indonesia Mencari.
  9. ^ "45 Countries Submit Films for Oscar Consideration". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 19 November 1998. Archived from the original on 19 February 1999. Retrieved 20 October 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
Bibliography
[edit]