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'''St. George's Priory, Thetford''' was a [[Benedictine]] priory on the [[Suffolk]] side of [[Thetford]], [[England]].<ref>[https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/norf/vol2/pp354-356 A History of the County of Norfolk: Volume 2. Pages 354-356 Houses of Benedictine nuns: 14. The nunnery of St George, Thetford] ''www.british-history.ac.uk'', accessed 1 February 2021</ref> It was located at the current site of the [[British Trust for Ornithology]], South of Nuns Bridges Road.<ref name=HGNU>[http://www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk/record-details?MNF5892-St-George%27s-Nunnery Norfolk Heritage Explorer- St George's Nunnery] (see also 'show on map' option) 'possibly as early as 1016' -citing 'Monograph: British Trust for Ornithology. n.d.. The history of the site and its existing buildings.'</ref> |
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==History== |
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In its heyday, the priory had an impressive array of buildings, including a 'large and elaborate' priory church, a gatehouse (dating from the 14th-century), a number of mediaeval farm buildings and the prior’s lodgings.<ref>[https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/thetford-priory/history/description/ Description of Thetford Priory] ''www.english-heritage.org.uk'', accessed 13 January 2021</ref> |
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| ⚫ | The priory was founded by Uvius, [[Abbot of Bury St. Edmunds]] from 1020 to 1044,<ref name=BritHist>[https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/suff/vol2/pp85-86 A History of the County of Suffolk: Volume 2 Pages 85-86: Houses of Benedictine nuns: Priory of St George, Thetford] ''www.british-history.ac.uk'', accessed 13 January 2021</ref><ref>[https://www.british-history.ac.uk/topographical-hist-norfolk/vol2/pp89-91 An Essay Towards A Topographical History of the County of Norfolk: Volume 2, Pages 89-91 Thetford, chapter 19: Of the Nunnery] ''www.british-history.ac.uk'', accessed 13 January 2021</ref> although there are references to a direct connection with [[Cnut]] in 1016.<ref name=HGNU/> |
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By circa 1160, the Priory had become 'depressed with poverty', and the two remaining members, Toleard and Andrew, told Abbot Hugh, then abbot of [[Bury St Edmunds Abbey|Bury St Edmunds]], that they wished to withdraw. The abbot and convent of St. Edmunds, having received references from the [[bishop of Norwich]], the [[archdeacon of Canterbury]], and the [[sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk]], sent prioress Cecilia and a group of Benedictine [[nun]]s who had been living at [[Lyng, Norfolk]], to Thetford priory.<ref name=BritHist/> Abbot Hugh gave the priory two parish churches in [[Thetford]] (St. Benedict and All Saints) together with rights over the belongings of the abbey of Bury 'within the limits of Thetford'.<ref name=BritHist/> |
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In 1424 the friars granted to William Curteys, [[Benedictine]] prior of [[Bury St Edmunds Abbey]], and his brethren the use of the best chamber of this house, called the 'common recreatory,' which was henceforth to be termed St. Edmund's House; they were to occupy it as they liked, but not to grant or alienate it without the consent of the friars. This must have been a great convenience to the abbey of St. Edmunds, as it held the patronage and was responsible for the lands of the adjacent nunnery.<ref name=page>[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/norf/vol2/pp433-435 "Friaries: Thetford", ''A History of the County of Norfolk'' Volume 2. (William Page, ed.) London: Victoria County History, 1906. 433-435. British History Online. Web. 2 September 2022]</ref> |
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The priory continued, with typically a total of ten 'professed nuns' and novices, until its dissolution in February, 1537. At this stage the last prioress, Elizabeth Hothe, was awarded a pension, upon which she survived at least sixteen years to attain the age of 100.<ref name=BritHist/> The buildings and land were granted to Sir [[Richard Fulmerston]]. The buildings were converted to a house, where Fulmerston's son-in-law [[Edward Clere (MP)|Edward Clere]] welcomed [[Elizabeth I]] in 1578.<ref>Zillah Dovey, ''An Elizabethan Progress: The Queen's Journey Into East Anglia, 1578'' (Sutton, 1999), p. 102.</ref> In the early seventeenth century a new house was built, known as The Place, and the church was converted into a barn.<ref>[https://thetfordtowncouncil.gov.uk/heritage/tudors-and-jacobeans/ "Tudors and Jacobeans", Thetford Town Council]</ref> |
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==Prioresses of St. George, Thetford== |
==Prioresses of St. George, Thetford== |
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One source, '' A History of the County of Suffolk'', gives the following list of Prioresses<ref name= |
One source, '' A History of the County of Suffolk'', gives the following list of Prioresses<ref name=BritHist/> (variants on this are noted according to ''An Essay Towards A Topographical History of the County of Norfolk''<ref name=BritHistPrioresses/>) |
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*Cecilia, c. 1160 |
*Cecilia, c. 1160 |
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*Agnes, occurs 1253 |
*Agnes, occurs 1253 |
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*Ellen de Berdesette ('Ellen de Berdewell'<ref name=BritHistPrioresses>[https://www.british-history.ac.uk/topographical-hist-norfolk/vol2/pp91-95 An Essay Towards A Topographical History of the County of Norfolk: Volume 2. Pages 91-95 Prioresses : Of the Monastery of the Benedictine or black nuns of St. George in Thetford] ''www.british-history.ac.uk'', accessed 13 January 2021</ref>), elected 1310 |
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*Ellen de Berdesette, elected 1310 |
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*Margaret Bretom, elected 1329 |
*Margaret Bretom, elected 1329 |
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*Beatrix de Lystone, elected 1330 |
*Beatrix de Lystone, elected 1330 |
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*Danetta de Wakethorp, elected 1339 |
*Danetta de Wakethorp ('Dametta de Bakethorp'<ref name=BritHistPrioresses/>), elected 1339 |
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*Margaret Campleon, elected 1396 |
*Margaret Campleon, elected 1396 |
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*Margaret Chykering, elected 1418 |
*Margaret Chykering, elected 1418 |
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*Alice Wesenham, elected 1420 |
*Alice Wesenham, elected 1420 |
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*Margaret Copynger, elected 1466 |
*Margaret Copynger ('Margaret Copyng' or 'Margery Copinger'<ref name=BritHistPrioresses/>), elected 1466 |
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*Joan Eyton, elected 1477 |
*Joan Eyton, elected 1477 |
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*Elizabeth Mounteneye, elected 1498 |
*Elizabeth Mounteneye, elected 1498 |
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*Lady Eliz. Gournay, 'installed' 1518<ref name=BritHistPrioresses/> |
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*Sarah Frost, elected 1519 |
*Sarah Frost, elected 1519 |
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*Elizabeth Hothe, occurs 1535, last prioress |
*Elizabeth Hothe (alias 'Heath', installed 1534,<ref name=BritHistPrioresses/>) occurs 1535, last prioress |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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[[List of monastic houses in Norfolk]] |
[[List of monastic houses in Norfolk]] |
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===Other mediaeval ecclesiastical foundations in Thetford=== |
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*Austin Friars Southeast of [[Thetford Castle]] |
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*[[Blackfriars, Thetford]] at the site of [[Thetford Grammar School]] |
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*[[Holy Sepulchre Priory, Thetford]] between Brandon Road and [[River Little Ouse]] |
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*[[Thetford Priory]] dedicated to St Mary on the North (Norfolk) side of the River Little Ouse (to which it moved from an earlier site which became the Blackfriars establishment) |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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Location: {{coord|52.4064273|0.7521987|type:landmark_region:GB_source:Wikimapia_scale:2000|format=dms|name=Thetford, St George's Priory}} |
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{{coord missing|Norfolk}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Georges Priory, Thetford}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Georges Priory, Thetford}} |
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[[Category:Monasteries in Norfolk]] |
[[Category:Monasteries in Norfolk]] |
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[[Category:Thetford]] |
[[Category:Thetford]] |
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{{UK-Christian-monastery-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 21:35, 23 April 2024
St. George's Priory, Thetford was a Benedictine priory on the Suffolk side of Thetford, England.[1] It was located at the current site of the British Trust for Ornithology, South of Nuns Bridges Road.[2]
History
[edit]The priory was founded by Uvius, Abbot of Bury St. Edmunds from 1020 to 1044,[3][4] although there are references to a direct connection with Cnut in 1016.[2]
By circa 1160, the Priory had become 'depressed with poverty', and the two remaining members, Toleard and Andrew, told Abbot Hugh, then abbot of Bury St Edmunds, that they wished to withdraw. The abbot and convent of St. Edmunds, having received references from the bishop of Norwich, the archdeacon of Canterbury, and the sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, sent prioress Cecilia and a group of Benedictine nuns who had been living at Lyng, Norfolk, to Thetford priory.[3] Abbot Hugh gave the priory two parish churches in Thetford (St. Benedict and All Saints) together with rights over the belongings of the abbey of Bury 'within the limits of Thetford'.[3]
In 1424 the friars granted to William Curteys, Benedictine prior of Bury St Edmunds Abbey, and his brethren the use of the best chamber of this house, called the 'common recreatory,' which was henceforth to be termed St. Edmund's House; they were to occupy it as they liked, but not to grant or alienate it without the consent of the friars. This must have been a great convenience to the abbey of St. Edmunds, as it held the patronage and was responsible for the lands of the adjacent nunnery.[5]
The priory continued, with typically a total of ten 'professed nuns' and novices, until its dissolution in February, 1537. At this stage the last prioress, Elizabeth Hothe, was awarded a pension, upon which she survived at least sixteen years to attain the age of 100.[3] The buildings and land were granted to Sir Richard Fulmerston. The buildings were converted to a house, where Fulmerston's son-in-law Edward Clere welcomed Elizabeth I in 1578.[6] In the early seventeenth century a new house was built, known as The Place, and the church was converted into a barn.[7]
Prioresses of St. George, Thetford
[edit]One source, A History of the County of Suffolk, gives the following list of Prioresses[3] (variants on this are noted according to An Essay Towards A Topographical History of the County of Norfolk[8])
- Cecilia, c. 1160
- Agnes, occurs 1253
- Ellen de Berdesette ('Ellen de Berdewell'[8]), elected 1310
- Margaret Bretom, elected 1329
- Beatrix de Lystone, elected 1330
- Danetta de Wakethorp ('Dametta de Bakethorp'[8]), elected 1339
- Margaret Campleon, elected 1396
- Margaret Chykering, elected 1418
- Alice Wesenham, elected 1420
- Margaret Copynger ('Margaret Copyng' or 'Margery Copinger'[8]), elected 1466
- Joan Eyton, elected 1477
- Elizabeth Mounteneye, elected 1498
- Lady Eliz. Gournay, 'installed' 1518[8]
- Sarah Frost, elected 1519
- Elizabeth Hothe (alias 'Heath', installed 1534,[8]) occurs 1535, last prioress
See also
[edit]List of monastic houses in Norfolk
Other mediaeval ecclesiastical foundations in Thetford
[edit]- Austin Friars Southeast of Thetford Castle
- Blackfriars, Thetford at the site of Thetford Grammar School
- Holy Sepulchre Priory, Thetford between Brandon Road and River Little Ouse
- Thetford Priory dedicated to St Mary on the North (Norfolk) side of the River Little Ouse (to which it moved from an earlier site which became the Blackfriars establishment)
References
[edit]- ^ A History of the County of Norfolk: Volume 2. Pages 354-356 Houses of Benedictine nuns: 14. The nunnery of St George, Thetford www.british-history.ac.uk, accessed 1 February 2021
- ^ a b Norfolk Heritage Explorer- St George's Nunnery (see also 'show on map' option) 'possibly as early as 1016' -citing 'Monograph: British Trust for Ornithology. n.d.. The history of the site and its existing buildings.'
- ^ a b c d e A History of the County of Suffolk: Volume 2 Pages 85-86: Houses of Benedictine nuns: Priory of St George, Thetford www.british-history.ac.uk, accessed 13 January 2021
- ^ An Essay Towards A Topographical History of the County of Norfolk: Volume 2, Pages 89-91 Thetford, chapter 19: Of the Nunnery www.british-history.ac.uk, accessed 13 January 2021
- ^ "Friaries: Thetford", A History of the County of Norfolk Volume 2. (William Page, ed.) London: Victoria County History, 1906. 433-435. British History Online. Web. 2 September 2022
- ^ Zillah Dovey, An Elizabethan Progress: The Queen's Journey Into East Anglia, 1578 (Sutton, 1999), p. 102.
- ^ "Tudors and Jacobeans", Thetford Town Council
- ^ a b c d e f An Essay Towards A Topographical History of the County of Norfolk: Volume 2. Pages 91-95 Prioresses : Of the Monastery of the Benedictine or black nuns of St. George in Thetford www.british-history.ac.uk, accessed 13 January 2021