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{{Short description|Sahrawi police chief}}
{{Orphan|date=October 2011}}
⚫
'''Mustapha Salma Ould Sidi Mouloud''' (born 1968 in [[Smara]]) is a former police chief of the [[Polisario Front]], and political dissident.

⚫
'''Mustapha Salma Ould Sidi Mouloud''' (born 1968 [[Smara]]) is a former police chief of the [[Polisario Front]], and political dissident.


He was abducted in 1979, and deported to [[Algeria]].{{citation needed|date=November 2011}} He studied physics, and Police officer school in [[Algiers]] in 1991.{{citation needed|date=November 2011}}
He was abducted in 1979, and deported to [[Algeria]].{{citation needed|date=November 2011}} He studied physics, and Police officer school in [[Algiers]] in 1991.{{citation needed|date=November 2011}}


In 2010, following a family visit to the Moroccan-controlled part of [[Western Sahara]], he announced on August 9, he wanted to open dialogue within the POLISARIO, on the Moroccan autonomy initiative for settling the conflict in Western Sahara.<ref>{{cite web|author=Par Europe1.fr |url=http://www.europe1.fr/International/Sahraouis-Le-Polisario-ouvert-au-dialogue-248829/ |title=Sahraouis: Le Polisario ouvert au dialogue - Europe1.fr - International |publisher=Europe1.fr |date= |accessdate=2011-06-19}}</ref>
In 2010, following a family visit to the Moroccan-controlled part of [[Western Sahara]], he announced on August 9, he wanted to open dialogue within the POLISARIO, on the Moroccan autonomy initiative for settling the conflict in Western Sahara.<ref>{{cite web |author=Par Europe1.fr |url=http://www.europe1.fr/International/Sahraouis-Le-Polisario-ouvert-au-dialogue-248829/ |title=Sahraouis: Le Polisario ouvert au dialogue - Europe1.fr - International |publisher=Europe1.fr |date= |accessdate=2011-06-19 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060312/http://www.europe1.fr/International/Sahraouis-Le-Polisario-ouvert-au-dialogue-248829/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
On August 30, 2010, he attempted to return to the [[Tindouf]] camps crossing the highly militarized [[Moroccan wall]].<ref>[http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2010/09/22/algeria-polisario-arrests-rare-dissenter-refugee-camps "Western Sahara: Polisario Arrests Rare Dissenter"], ''Human rights Watch'', September 23, 2010</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/Article/ARTJAJA2592p008-009.xml5/tindouf-hors-de-portee-pour-sidi-mouloud.html |title=Tindouf hors de portée pour Sidi Mouloud &#124; Jeuneafrique.com - le premier site d'information et d'actualité sur l'Afrique |publisher=Jeuneafrique.com |date= |accessdate=2011-06-19}}</ref>
On August 30, 2010, he attempted to return to the [[Tindouf]] camps crossing the highly militarized [[Moroccan wall]].<ref>[https://www.hrw.org/en/news/2010/09/22/algeria-polisario-arrests-rare-dissenter-refugee-camps "Western Sahara: Polisario Arrests Rare Dissenter"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211205152018/https://www.hrw.org/en/news/2010/09/22/algeria-polisario-arrests-rare-dissenter-refugee-camps |date=2021-12-05 }}, ''Human rights Watch'', September 23, 2010</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/Article/ARTJAJA2592p008-009.xml5/tindouf-hors-de-portee-pour-sidi-mouloud.html |title=Tindouf hors de portée pour Sidi Mouloud &#124; Jeuneafrique.com - le premier site d'information et d'actualité sur l'Afrique |publisher=Jeuneafrique.com |date= |accessdate=2011-06-19 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055815/http://www.jeuneafrique.com/Article/ARTJAJA2592p008-009.xml5/tindouf-hors-de-portee-pour-sidi-mouloud.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
He was detained by Sahrawi People's Liberation Army troops on September 21 at the [[Free Zone (region)|liberated territories]], and accused of [[high treason]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lepoint.fr/monde/les-sahraouis-tirailles-entre-le-maroc-et-le-polisario-16-09-2010-1237335_24.php |title=Les Sahraouis tiraillés entre le Maroc et le Polisario - Le Point |publisher=Lepoint.fr |date= |accessdate=2011-06-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=18 juin 2011 10:55 |url=http://afriqueactu.net/3625/afrique/sahara-occidental/sahara-occidental-lautodetermination-et-rien-dautre |title=Sahara Occidental : L'autodétermination et rien d'autre |publisher=Afriqueactu.net |date= |accessdate=2011-06-19}}</ref>
He was detained by Sahrawi People's Liberation Army troops on September 21 at the [[Free Zone (region)|liberated territories]], and accused of [[high treason]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lepoint.fr/monde/les-sahraouis-tirailles-entre-le-maroc-et-le-polisario-16-09-2010-1237335_24.php |title=Les Sahraouis tiraillés entre le Maroc et le Polisario - Le Point |publisher=Lepoint.fr |date= |accessdate=2011-06-19 |archive-date=2021-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501214420/https://www.lepoint.fr/monde/les-sahraouis-tirailles-entre-le-maroc-et-le-polisario-16-09-2010-1237335_24.php |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=18 juin 2011 10:55 |url=http://afriqueactu.net/3625/afrique/sahara-occidental/sahara-occidental-lautodetermination-et-rien-dautre |title=Sahara Occidental : L'autodétermination et rien d'autre |publisher=Afriqueactu.net |accessdate=2011-06-19 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025204309/http://afriqueactu.net/3625/afrique/sahara-occidental/sahara-occidental-lautodetermination-et-rien-dautre |archivedate=2010-10-25 }}</ref>


M. Brahim Ghali, ambassador of the [[Sahrawi Arabic Democratic Republic]] in [[Algiers]], described Mustapha Salma as a traitor.<ref>{{cite web|last=Yazid Alilat|title=Sahara Occidental : L'autodétermination et rien d'autre|url=http://www.afriqueactu.net/2010/08/10/sahara-occidental-lautodetermination-et-rien-dautre-3625.html|accessdate=30 September 2011}}</ref>
M. [[Brahim Ghali]], ambassador of the [[Sahrawi Arabic Democratic Republic]] in [[Algiers]], described Mustapha Salma as a traitor.<ref>{{cite web|last=Yazid Alilat|title=Sahara Occidental : L'autodétermination et rien d'autre|url=http://www.afriqueactu.net/2010/08/10/sahara-occidental-lautodetermination-et-rien-dautre-3625.html|accessdate=30 September 2011|archive-date=3 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303231428/http://afriqueactu.net/2010/08/10/sahara-occidental-lautodetermination-et-rien-dautre-3625.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


On October 8, 2010, there was a protest about the disappearance at the [[Embassy of Algeria in Washington, D.C.]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.moroccoboard.com/news/111-author/4852-vigil-at-algerian-embassy-where-is-western-sahara-dissident-sidi-mouloud- |title=Protest at Algerian Embassy: Where is Western Sahara Dissident Sidi Mouloud? |publisher=Moroccoboard.com |date=2010-10-04 |accessdate=2011-06-19}}</ref>
On October 8, 2010, there was a protest about the disappearance at the [[Embassy of Algeria in Washington, D.C.]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.moroccoboard.com/news/111-author/4852-vigil-at-algerian-embassy-where-is-western-sahara-dissident-sidi-mouloud- |title=Protest at Algerian Embassy: Where is Western Sahara Dissident Sidi Mouloud? |publisher=Moroccoboard.com |date=2010-10-04 |accessdate=2011-06-19 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429011209/http://www.moroccoboard.com/news/111-author/4852-vigil-at-algerian-embassy-where-is-western-sahara-dissident-sidi-mouloud- |archivedate=2011-04-29 }}</ref>
In October 2010, there was a report of his release.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/10/15/idUS214757+15-Oct-2010+PRN20101015 |title=Nine Days and Counting... Mustapha Salma Ould Sidi Mouloud Still Not Free |publisher=Reuters |date= 2010-10-15|accessdate=2011-06-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/Article/ARTJAJA2595p052-053.xml0/ |title=L'affaire Ould Sidi Mouloud : suite et fin ? &#124; Jeuneafrique.com - le premier site d'information et d'actualité sur l'Afrique |publisher=Jeuneafrique.com |date= |accessdate=2011-06-19}}</ref>
In October 2010, there was a report of his release.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2010/10/15/idUS214757+15-Oct-2010+PRN20101015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120910173453/http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/10/15/idUS214757+15-Oct-2010+PRN20101015 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-09-10 |title=Nine Days and Counting... Mustapha Salma Ould Sidi Mouloud Still Not Free |publisher=Reuters |date= 2010-10-15|accessdate=2011-06-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/Article/ARTJAJA2595p052-053.xml0/ |title=L'affaire Ould Sidi Mouloud : suite et fin ? &#124; Jeuneafrique.com - le premier site d'information et d'actualité sur l'Afrique |publisher=Jeuneafrique.com |date= |accessdate=2011-06-19 |archive-date=2012-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120928084446/http://www.jeuneafrique.com/Article/ARTJAJA2595p052-053.xml0/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
In December 2010, he was released to the [[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] at the [[Western Sahara]]-[[Mauritania]] border.<ref>[http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2010/12/02/128197.html "Polisario releases detained former security chief"], ''Al-Arabiya'', Adel al-Zubairi, 02 December 2010
In December 2010, he was released to the [[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] at the [[Western Sahara]]-[[Mauritania]] border.<ref>[http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2010/12/02/128197.html "Polisario releases detained former security chief"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304065219/http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2010/12/02/128197.html |date=2016-03-04 }}, ''Al-Arabiya'', Adel al-Zubairi, 02 December 2010</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/newsbriefs/general/2010/12/02/newsbrief-01 |title=Ould Sidi Mouloud free in Mauritania |publisher=Magharebia.com |date=2010-12-02 |accessdate=2011-06-19 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304112034/http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/newsbriefs/general/2010/12/02/newsbrief-01 |url-status=live }}</ref>
</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/newsbriefs/general/2010/12/02/newsbrief-01 |title=Ould Sidi Mouloud free in Mauritania |publisher=Magharebia.com |date=2010-12-02 |accessdate=2011-06-19}}</ref>
Since his release, Sidi Mouloud had stayed in Mauritania, not returning to Morocco or the Western Sahara, and he had not made any declaration.
Since his release, Sidi Mouloud had stayed in Mauritania, not returning to Morocco or the Western Sahara, and he had not made any declaration.


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==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RF1NqtOoRQo&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1 Mustapha Salma Ould Sidi Mouloud conférence de presse à Smara]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RF1NqtOoRQo&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1 Mustapha Salma Ould Sidi Mouloud conférence de presse à Smara]
* [http://www.washingtonmoroccanclub.org/articles/ismaili-cheikh-salma-sidi-mouloud--visit-to-washington-dc-usa.html Ismaili Cheikh Salma Sidi Mouloud visit to Washington DC]
* [http://www.washingtonmoroccanclub.org/articles/ismaili-cheikh-salma-sidi-mouloud--visit-to-washington-dc-usa.html Ismaili Cheikh Salma Sidi Mouloud visit to Washington DC]
* [http://www.washingtonmoroccanclub.org/articles/apeal-from-polisario-police-chief-mustapha-salma-ould-sidi-mouloud.html "Apeal from Polisario Police Chief Mustapha Salma Ould Sidi Mouloud"], ''Washington Moroccan Club''
* [http://www.washingtonmoroccanclub.org/articles/apeal-from-polisario-police-chief-mustapha-salma-ould-sidi-mouloud.html "Apeal from Polisario Police Chief Mustapha Salma Ould Sidi Mouloud"], ''Washington Moroccan Club''
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* [http://wethegeneration.blogspot.com/2011/02/mustapha-ould-sidi-mouloud-released.html "Mustapha Ould Sidi Mouloud released after 71 days of detention from the Polisario because of political view"], ''we the generation'', February 20, 2011
* [http://wethegeneration.blogspot.com/2011/02/mustapha-ould-sidi-mouloud-released.html "Mustapha Ould Sidi Mouloud released after 71 days of detention from the Polisario because of political view"], ''we the generation'', February 20, 2011


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Mouloud, Sidi
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Sahrawi police chief
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1968
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mouloud, Sidi}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mouloud, Sidi}}
[[Category:1968 births]]
[[Category:1968 births]]

Latest revision as of 19:51, 26 April 2024

Mustapha Salma Ould Sidi Mouloud (born 1968 in Smara) is a former police chief of the Polisario Front, and political dissident.

He was abducted in 1979, and deported to Algeria.[citation needed] He studied physics, and Police officer school in Algiers in 1991.[citation needed]

In 2010, following a family visit to the Moroccan-controlled part of Western Sahara, he announced on August 9, he wanted to open dialogue within the POLISARIO, on the Moroccan autonomy initiative for settling the conflict in Western Sahara.[1] On August 30, 2010, he attempted to return to the Tindouf camps crossing the highly militarized Moroccan wall.[2][3] He was detained by Sahrawi People's Liberation Army troops on September 21 at the liberated territories, and accused of high treason.[4][5]

M. Brahim Ghali, ambassador of the Sahrawi Arabic Democratic Republic in Algiers, described Mustapha Salma as a traitor.[6]

On October 8, 2010, there was a protest about the disappearance at the Embassy of Algeria in Washington, D.C.[7] In October 2010, there was a report of his release.[8][9] In December 2010, he was released to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees at the Western Sahara-Mauritania border.[10][11] Since his release, Sidi Mouloud had stayed in Mauritania, not returning to Morocco or the Western Sahara, and he had not made any declaration.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Par Europe1.fr. "Sahraouis: Le Polisario ouvert au dialogue - Europe1.fr - International". Europe1.fr. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2011-06-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ "Western Sahara: Polisario Arrests Rare Dissenter" Archived 2021-12-05 at the Wayback Machine, Human rights Watch, September 23, 2010
  3. ^ "Tindouf hors de portée pour Sidi Mouloud | Jeuneafrique.com - le premier site d'information et d'actualité sur l'Afrique". Jeuneafrique.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2011-06-19.
  4. ^ "Les Sahraouis tiraillés entre le Maroc et le Polisario - Le Point". Lepoint.fr. Archived from the original on 2021-05-01. Retrieved 2011-06-19.
  5. ^ 18 juin 2011 10:55. "Sahara Occidental : L'autodétermination et rien d'autre". Afriqueactu.net. Archived from the original on 2010-10-25. Retrieved 2011-06-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ Yazid Alilat. "Sahara Occidental : L'autodétermination et rien d'autre". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
  7. ^ "Protest at Algerian Embassy: Where is Western Sahara Dissident Sidi Mouloud?". Moroccoboard.com. 2010-10-04. Archived from the original on 2011-04-29. Retrieved 2011-06-19.
  8. ^ "Nine Days and Counting... Mustapha Salma Ould Sidi Mouloud Still Not Free". Reuters. 2010-10-15. Archived from the original on 2012-09-10. Retrieved 2011-06-19.
  9. ^ "L'affaire Ould Sidi Mouloud : suite et fin ? | Jeuneafrique.com - le premier site d'information et d'actualité sur l'Afrique". Jeuneafrique.com. Archived from the original on 2012-09-28. Retrieved 2011-06-19.
  10. ^ "Polisario releases detained former security chief" Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine, Al-Arabiya, Adel al-Zubairi, 02 December 2010
  11. ^ "Ould Sidi Mouloud free in Mauritania". Magharebia.com. 2010-12-02. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2011-06-19.
[edit]
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