Mustafa Bayram: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added

Inline

Latest revision as of 23:00, 26 April 2024

Mustafa Bayram was from Yemen and Selman Reis' nephew.^[1] After Selman Reis fell into a dispute with Hayreddin al-Rumi in 1528,^[2] he was murdered later on by al-Rumi.^[3] The two had fights because Selman Reis was relieved of the duty to lead the Ottoman Navy in the Red Sea and Indian Ocean. However he refused to step down and continued to lead the navy. Nonetheless, the post had been given to al-Rumi. Before Selman Reis was killed, he had given an order to Mustafa Bayram and Hoca Sefer. Under Mustafa Bayram's supervision, they would go to Diu and help Bahadur Shah of Gujarat to fight against the Portuguese Empire.

After Mustafa Bayram had received the order from Selman Reis, he did all necessary preparations and led his fleet to Diu with Hoca Sefer. Selman Reis could not trust anyone else but except for Mustafa Bayram, his nephew and Hoca Sefer, his disciple because the Battle of Diu (1509) had not been successful and in this way they had to come back with a great victory. It was not only Diu and Bahadur Shah of Gujarat were in danger. Manuel I of Portugal threatened the whole Muslim world with destroying Mecca and Jeddah.^[4]

In the Siege of Diu (1531), Nuno da Cunha was leading the Portuguese Empire's navy and Mustafa Bayram was leading the Ottoman Empire's navy and the defenders of the Gujarat Sultanate. Mustafa Bayram had defended Diu and Bahadur Shah of Gujarat to be able to fulfill his uncle's, Selman Reis', last order with Hoca Sefer. The Portuguese Empire was in this way defeated by Muslim firepower.^[5]

Mustafa Bayram refused all positions, assets and properties that they wanted to give him. He went back to Yemen and made his plan with Hoca Sefer to take revenge. Mustafa Bayram ordered his men to hunt down and kill al-Rumi.^[6] Then he claimed to be Selman Reis' successor. However the political situation forced him to abandon Yemen and disappear. Mustafa Bayram, the hero of Diu and the man who saved Islam's honor from Manuel I of Portugal, then sailed away and continued his life as a pirate.

References

^ Casale, Giancarlo (2010). The Ottoman Age of Exploration. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 47. ISBN 9780195377828.
^ Casale, Giancarlo (2010). The Ottoman Age of Exploration. Oxford University Press. p. 45.
^ "Soft Empire: The Rise Of The Ottoman Empire As A Global Sea Power In The Indian Ocean". Retrieved 10 May 2016.
^ Crowley, Roger (2015). Conquerors: How Portugal Forged the First Global Empire. Random House Publishing. ISBN 9780812994018.
^ Ágoston, Gábor (2008). Guns for the Sultan - Military Power and the Weapons Industry in the Ottoman Empire. Cambridge University Press. p. 194. ISBN 9780521603911.
^ Casale, Giancarlo (2010). The Ottoman Age of Exploration. Oxford University Press. p. 46.

[1] Casale, Giancarlo (2010). The Ottoman Age of Exploration. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 47. ISBN 9780195377828.

[2] Casale, Giancarlo (2010). The Ottoman Age of Exploration. Oxford University Press. p. 45.

[3] "Soft Empire: The Rise Of The Ottoman Empire As A Global Sea Power In The Indian Ocean". Retrieved 10 May 2016.

[4] Crowley, Roger (2015). Conquerors: How Portugal Forged the First Global Empire. Random House Publishing. ISBN 9780812994018.

[5] Ágoston, Gábor (2008). Guns for the Sultan - Military Power and the Weapons Industry in the Ottoman Empire. Cambridge University Press. p. 194. ISBN 9780521603911.

[6] Casale, Giancarlo (2010). The Ottoman Age of Exploration. Oxford University Press. p. 46.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-Mustafa Bayram was from [[Yemen]] and [[Selman Reis]]' nephew.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Ottoman Age of Exploration|last=Casale|first=Giancarlo|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2010|isbn=9780195377828|location=New York|pages=47}}</ref> After [[Selman Reis]] fell into a dispute with Hayreddin al-Rumi in 1528,<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Ottoman Age of Exploration|last=Casale|first=Giancarlo|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2010|isbn=|location=|pages=45}}</ref> he was murdered later on by Hayreddin al-Rumi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/@ajhkumar/soft-empire-the-rise-of-the-ottoman-empire-as-a-global-sea-power-in-the-indian-ocean-c37a7a61d991#.jzz8aid3f|title=Soft Empire: The Rise Of The Ottoman Empire As A Global Sea Power In The Indian Ocean|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=10 May 2016}}</ref> The two had fights because [[Selman Reis]] was relieved of the duty to lead Ottoman Navy in the Red Sea and Indian Ocean but he refused and continued to lead the navy, the duty was given to Hayreddin al-Rumi. Before [[Selman Reis]] was killed, he has given an order to Mustafa Bayram and [[Hoca Sefer]]. Under Mustafa Bayram's supervision, they would go to [[Diu, India|Diu]] and help [[Bahadur Shah of Gujarat]] to fight against the [[Portuguese Empire]].
+'''Mustafa Bayram''' was from [[Yemen]] and [[Selman Reis]]' nephew.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Ottoman Age of Exploration|last=Casale|first=Giancarlo|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2010|isbn=9780195377828|location=New York|pages=47}}</ref> After [[Selman Reis]] fell into a dispute with Hayreddin al-Rumi in 1528,<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Ottoman Age of Exploration|last=Casale|first=Giancarlo|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2010|pages=45}}</ref> he was murdered later on by al-Rumi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/@ajhkumar/soft-empire-the-rise-of-the-ottoman-empire-as-a-global-sea-power-in-the-indian-ocean-c37a7a61d991#.jzz8aid3f|title=Soft Empire: The Rise Of The Ottoman Empire As A Global Sea Power In The Indian Ocean|access-date=10 May 2016}}</ref> The two had fights because [[Selman Reis]] was relieved of the duty to lead the [[Ottoman Navy]] in the [[Red Sea]] and [[Indian Ocean]]. However he refused to step down and continued to lead the navy. Nonetheless, the post had been given to al-Rumi. Before [[Selman Reis]] was killed, he had given an order to Mustafa Bayram and [[Hoca Sefer]]. Under Mustafa Bayram's supervision, they would go to [[Diu, India|Diu]] and help [[Bahadur Shah of Gujarat]] to fight against the [[Portuguese Empire]].
-After Mustafa Bayram had the order from [[Selman Reis]], he had done all necessary preparation and led his fleet to [[Diu, India|Diu]] with [[Hoca Sefer]]. [[Selman Reis]] could not trust anyone else but Mustafa Bayram, his nephew and [[Hoca Sefer]], his discipline because [[Battle of Diu (1509)]] was not successful and they had to come back with a great victory. It was not only Diu and [[Bahadur Shah of Gujarat]] were in danger. [[Manuel I of Portugal]] threatened [[Muslim world]] with destroying [[Mecca]] and [[Jeddah]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Conquerors: How Portugal Forged the First Global Empire|last=Crowley|first=Roger|publisher=Random House Publishing|year=2015|isbn=9780812994018|location=|pages=}}</ref>
+After Mustafa Bayram had received the order from [[Selman Reis]], he did all necessary preparations and led his fleet to [[Diu, India|Diu]] with [[Hoca Sefer]]. [[Selman Reis]] could not trust anyone else but except for Mustafa Bayram, his nephew and [[Hoca Sefer]], his disciple because the [[Battle of Diu (1509)]] had not been successful and in this way they had to come back with a great victory. It was not only Diu and [[Bahadur Shah of Gujarat]] were in danger. [[Manuel I of Portugal]] threatened the whole [[Muslim world]] with destroying [[Mecca]] and [[Jeddah]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Conquerors: How Portugal Forged the First Global Empire|last=Crowley|first=Roger|publisher=Random House Publishing|year=2015|isbn=9780812994018}}</ref>
-In [[Siege of Diu (1531)]],  [[Nuno da Cunha]] was leading  [[Portuguese Empire]] navy and Mustafa Bayram was leading  [[Ottoman Empire]] navy and defenders of [[Gujarat Sultanate]]. Mustafa Bayram had defended [[Diu, India|Diu]] and [[Bahadur Shah of Gujarat]] to be able to fulfill his uncle's, [[Selman Reis]]', last order with [[Hoca Sefer]]. Portuguese Empire was defeated by Muslim firepower.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Guns for the Sultan - Military Power and the Weapons Industry in the Ottoman Empire|last=Ágoston|first=Gábor|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2008|isbn=9780521603911|location=|pages=194}}</ref>
+In the [[Siege of Diu (1531)]],  [[Nuno da Cunha]] was leading the [[Portuguese Empire]]'s navy and Mustafa Bayram was leading the [[Ottoman Empire]]'s navy and the defenders of the [[Gujarat Sultanate]]. Mustafa Bayram had defended [[Diu, India|Diu]] and [[Bahadur Shah of Gujarat]] to be able to fulfill his uncle's, [[Selman Reis]]', last order with [[Hoca Sefer]]. The Portuguese Empire was in this way defeated by Muslim firepower.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Guns for the Sultan - Military Power and the Weapons Industry in the Ottoman Empire|last=Ágoston|first=Gábor|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2008|isbn=9780521603911|pages=194}}</ref>
-Mustafa Bayram refused all positions, assets and properties that wanted to be given to him. He went back to [[Yemen]] and made his plan with [[Hoca Sefer]] to take revenge. Mustafa Bayram ordered his man to hunt down and kill Hayreddin al-Rumi.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Ottoman Age of Exploration|last=Casale|first=Giancarlo|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2010|isbn=|location=|pages=46}}</ref> Then he claimed to be [[Selman Reis]]' successor. However political situation forced him to abandon [[Yemen]] and to disappear. Mustafa Bayram, the hero of [[Diu, India|Diu]] and the man who saved Islam's honor from [[Manuel I of Portugal]], sailed away and continued his life as a pirate.
+Mustafa Bayram refused all positions, assets and properties that they wanted to give him. He went back to [[Yemen]] and made his plan with [[Hoca Sefer]] to take revenge. Mustafa Bayram ordered his men to hunt down and kill al-Rumi.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Ottoman Age of Exploration|last=Casale|first=Giancarlo|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2010|pages=46}}</ref> Then he claimed to be [[Selman Reis]]' successor. However the political situation forced him to abandon [[Yemen]] and disappear. Mustafa Bayram, the hero of [[Diu, India|Diu]] and the man who saved Islam's honor from [[Manuel I of Portugal]], then sailed away and continued his life as a pirate.
+==See also==
+*[[Gujarati-Portuguese conflicts]]
+*[[Ottoman-Portuguese conflicts]]
 ==References==
 {{Reflist}}
+{{Pirates}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Bayram, Mustafa}}
-[[Category:Pirates]]
+[[Category:Pirates from the Ottoman Empire]]
+[[Category:16th-century Yemeni people]]
+[[Category:16th-century pirates]]
+{{Seamen of the Ottoman Empire}}

v t e Seamen of the Ottoman Empire
Kapudan Pashas	Zagan Pasha Mahmud Pasha Gedik Ahmed Pasha Mesih Pasha Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha Süleyman Pasha Hayreddin Barbarossa Sokollu Mehmed Pasha Sinan Pasha Piyale Pasha Müezzinzade Ali Pasha Kılıç Ali Pasha Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha Kemankeş Mustafa Pasha Gazi Hüseyin Pasha Kara Musa Pasha Koca Musa Pasha Canım Hoca Mehmed Pasha Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha Mezzo Morto Hüseyin Pasha Baltacı Mehmet Pasha Koca Bekir Pasha Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha Ahmed Fevzi Pasha
Other important seamen	Kemal Reis Selman Reis Mustafa Bayram Hoca Sefer Piri Reis Aydın Reis Sinan Reis Turgut Reis Kurtoğlu Muslihiddin Reis Salih Reis Seydi Ali Reis Murat Reis Sefer Reis Kurtoğlu Hızır Reis Uluç Ali Reis
Turkey Portal