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{{short description|English cricketer}}
{{short description|English cricketer}}
{{about|the cricketer|the Mormon pioneer|William Jefferies, Jr.}}
{{about|the cricketer|the Mormon pioneer|William Jefferies, Jr.}}
{{Notability|date=January 2023}}
{{Notability|Sports|date=January 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2016}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2016}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2016}}
{{Infobox cricketer
{{Infobox cricketer
| name = William Jefferies
| name = William Jefferies
| country = England
| country = England
| birth_date = 1777
| birth_date = 1777
| birth_place = [[Nottingham]]
| birth_place = [[Nottingham]]
| death_date =
| death_date =
| batting =
| batting =
| bowling =
| bowling =
| role = Batsman
| type1 = [[First-class cricket|FC]]
| club1 = [[Nottingham Cricket Club]]
| onetype1 = true
| debutdate1 = 4 July
| year1 = 1800–1818
| date = 18 September
| debutyear1 = 1803
| debutfor1 = Nottinghamshire and Leicestershire
| year = 2022
|debutagainst1 = [[Hampshire county cricket teams|Hampshire XI]]
| source =
| role = Batsman
| club1 = [[Nottingham Cricket Club]]
| year1 = {{nowrap|1800–1818}}
| date = 18 September
| year = 2022
| source = https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/37/37096/37096.html CricketArchive
}}
}}
'''William Jefferies''' (christened 1 July 1777; date of death unknown) or '''William Jeffries''',{{efn|Jeffries has two entries on [[CricInfo]] databases, one using each spelling. In CricketArchive's database there is an entry for the alternative spelling only.<ref name=ci>[https://www.espncricinfo.com/england/content/player/15785.html William Jefferies], [[CricInfo]]. Retrieved 2020-06-19.</ref><ref>[https://www.espncricinfo.com/england/content/player/537860.html William Jeffries], [[CricInfo]]. Retrieved 2020-06-19.</ref><ref name=ca>[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/37/37096/37096.html William Jeffries], CricketArchive. Retrieved 2020-06-19. {{subscription}}</ref>}} was an English professional [[cricket]]er. He was active through the years 1800–1818{{efn|Although some eleven-a-side matches played 1772–1863 have been unofficially rated "first-class" by certain sources, there was no such standard at the time. [[First-class cricket]] was formally defined in May 1894 by a meeting at [[Lord's]] of [[Marylebone Cricket Club]] (MCC) and the [[county cricket|county clubs]] which were then competing in the [[County Championship]]. The ruling was effective from the beginning of the [[1895 English cricket season|1895 season]]. Pre-1864 matches which are included in the ACS' "Important Match Guide" may generally be regarded as top-class. Only one of the matches Jeffries played in has been given first-class status<ref name=ci/>}} when he played for [[Nottingham Cricket Club]].
'''William Jefferies''' (christened 1 July 1777; date of death unknown) or '''William Jeffries''',{{efn|Jeffries has two entries on [[CricInfo]] databases, one using each spelling. In CricketArchive's database there is an entry for the alternative spelling only.<ref name=ci>[https://www.espncricinfo.com/england/content/player/15785.html William Jefferies], [[CricInfo]]. Retrieved 2020-06-19.</ref><ref>[https://www.espncricinfo.com/england/content/player/537860.html William Jeffries], [[CricInfo]]. Retrieved 2020-06-19.</ref><ref name=ca>[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/37/37096/37096.html William Jeffries], CricketArchive. Retrieved 2020-06-19. {{subscription required}}</ref>}} was an English [[cricket]]er. He was active through the years 1800–1818{{efn|Although some eleven-a-side matches played 1772–1863 have been unofficially rated "first-class" by certain sources, there was no such standard at the time. [[First-class cricket]] was formally defined in May 1894 by a meeting at [[Lord's]] of [[Marylebone Cricket Club]] (MCC) and the [[county cricket|county clubs]] which were then competing in the [[County Championship]]. The ruling was effective from the beginning of the [[1895 English cricket season|1895 season]]. Only one of the matches Jeffries played in has been given first-class status.<ref name=ci/>}} when he played for [[Nottingham Cricket Club]]. He was christened in [[Nottingham]] in July 1777.<ref name=ca/>


==1801–1803==
==1800–1803==
Jefferies is first recorded in Nottingham's match at [[Leicester]] against Leicester Cricket Club on 25 August 1800. Nottingham won by an [[innings]] and 38 [[run (cricket)|runs]] after [[dismissal (cricket)|dismissing]] Leicester for totals of 15 and 8. Nottingham were [[all out (cricket)|all out]] for 61 in their first innings. Jefferies was number 9 in the batting order and was run out for 3. He did not take any [[wicket]]s or [[caught (cricket)|catches]]. [[Arthur Haygarth]] commented that Leicester's match total of 23 was the lowest in his experience.<ref>Haygarth, pp. 278–279.</ref> Five weeks later, on 29 September, Jefferies played against [[Sheffield Cricket Club]] at [[Mansfield]]. He batted at number 10 and scored 1 in each innings. Nottingham scored 67 and 102 against 24 and 22 by Sheffield to win by 123 runs.<ref name="Haygarth, p. 282">Haygarth, p. 282.</ref> Haygarth says this was the first recorded match between Nottingham and Sheffield but later research has found that they played each other as early as 1771.<ref>Buckley, p. 6.</ref><ref>ACS, p. 24.</ref> Both of the 1800 matches are included in the ACS' "Important Matches" guide.<ref name="ACS31">ACS, p. 31.</ref>
Jefferies is first recorded in Nottingham's match at [[Leicester]] against Leicester Cricket Club on 25 August 1800. Nottingham won by an [[innings]] and 38 [[run (cricket)|runs]] after [[dismissal (cricket)|dismissing]] Leicester for totals of 15 and 8. Nottingham were [[all out (cricket)|all out]] for 61 in their first innings. Jefferies was number 9 in the batting order and was run out for 3.<ref>Haygarth, pp. 278–279.</ref> Five weeks later, on 29 September, Jefferies played against [[Sheffield Cricket Club]] at [[Mansfield]]. He batted at number 10 and scored 1 in each innings. Nottingham scored 67 and 102 against 24 and 22 by Sheffield to win by 123 runs.<ref name="Haygarth, p. 282">Haygarth, p. 282.</ref>


Jefferies appeared in a minor match for Nottingham in 1801.<ref name="Haygarth, p. 282"/> ''Scores & Biographies'' has no record of him in 1802.<ref>Haygarth, pp. 293–303.</ref> In 1803, Jefferies played at [[Lord's]] for a combined Nottinghamshire and Leicestershire (N&L) team against [[Hampshire county cricket teams|Hampshire]]. The N&L team had [[Lord Frederick Beauclerk]] as a guest player. N&L were all out for 116 and Hampshire replied with 253, a first innings lead of 137. N&L were then dismissed for 117, so Hampshire won by an innings and 20 runs. But for Beauclerk, who scored 34 and 74, the defeat would have been much worse. Jefferies batted at number 8, scoring 4 and 2.<ref name="Haygarth, p. 282"/> This match is also in the ACS guide.<ref name="ACS31"/>
Jefferies appeared in a minor match for Nottingham in 1801<ref name="Haygarth, p. 282"/> and in 1803 played at [[Lord's]] for a combined Nottinghamshire and Leicestershire team against a [[Hampshire county cricket teams|Hampshire side]]. Jefferies batted at number 8, scoring 4 and 2 in a heavy defeat for the combined side.<ref name="Haygarth, p. 282"/> This is the only match Jefferies played in which has been considered to have [[first-class cricket]] status.<ref name=ci/>


==1814–1818==
==1814–1818==
There is no further mention of Jefferies until 1814 when he played for Nottingham against Rutlandshire at [[The Park, Burley-on-the-Hill|Burghley Park]] on 20 September. Rutlandshire batted first and were all out for 35. Jefferies completed one catch to take the ninth wicket. Nottingham scored 228 in reply and Jefferies, batting at number 8, top-scored with 67. The number 10 batsman, William Leeson, scored 65. Rutlandshire were all out for 30 in their second innings so Nottingham won by an innings and 163 runs.<ref>Haygarth, p. 378.</ref> Cricket had been seriously disrupted by the [[Napoleonic Wars]]. Only a year earlier, when reporting on a match for the first time in three years, the ''Nottingham Review'' had commented that the sport was thought to have "fallen into disuse, if not disgrace".<ref>ACS, p. 4.</ref>
There is no further mention of Jefferies until 1814 when he played for Nottingham against Rutlandshire at [[The Park, Burley-on-the-Hill|Burley Park]] on 20 September. Jefferies, batting at number 8, top-scored with 67.<ref>Haygarth, p. 378.</ref> He is known to have played once in 1815 when he played in a minor match on 4 October against a village team who were allowed sixteen players. Nottingham still won by 4 wickets. Jefferies made two low scores and held one catch.<ref>Haygarth, pp. 384–385.</ref> Nottingham travelled to [[Knavesmire]] in July 1816 for a 12-a-side match against the [[Ripon]] club.<ref>Haygarth, p. 392.</ref>


Jefferies is mentioned once in 1815 when he played in a minor match on 4 October against a village team who were allowed sixteen players. Nottingham still won by 4 wickets. Jefferies made two low scores and held one catch.<ref>Haygarth, pp. 384–385.</ref> Nottingham travelled to [[Knavesmire]] in July 1816 for a 12-a-side match against the [[Ripon]] club. The team included R. Jefferies, who scored 41 in his only innings it is not known if this player was related to William Jefferies. Nottingham won by an innings and 108 runs.<ref>Haygarth, p. 392.</ref>
In June 1817, Nottingham entertained an [[Non-international England cricket teams|England XI]] on the [[Forest New Ground|Forest Ground]], fielding 22 players in an "odds match". Jefferies scored 2 and 5 and although Nottingham won the match became the cause of a major scandal,<ref>Haygarth, p. 401.</ref> with implications of attempts by both sides to fix the result.<ref>Birley, pp. 60–61.</ref><ref>Major, pp. 151–152.</ref> The final match he is known to have played in is a repeat of the same match September 1818. Jefferies scored 6 in the first innings but did not bat in the second as Nottingham won by 14 wickets.<ref>Haygarth, p. 418.</ref>

In June 1817, Nottingham entertained an [[Non-international England cricket teams|England XI]] on the [[Forest New Ground|Forest Ground]]. The visitors had a very strong team including Beauclerk, [[Billy Beldham]], [[E. H. Budd]], [[Thomas Howard (cricketer, born 1781)|Thomas Howard]], [[William Lambert (cricketer, born 1779)|William Lambert]] and [[George Osbaldeston]]. Nottingham were allowed 22 players in the most extreme form of "odds match". Both of the Jefferies played. William Jefferies scored 2 and 5 but he also took a catch to dismiss Budd for only 4. Nottingham won by 30 runs but the match became the cause of a major scandal.<ref>Haygarth, p. 401.</ref> It was later alleged that both sides had agreed with gambling interests to fix the result. Beauclerk used this as an excuse to have his enemies Lambert and Osbaldeston banned from playing at Lord's.<ref>Birley, pp. 60–61.</ref><ref>Major, pp. 151–152.</ref>

The final mention of William Jefferies is in a repeat of the Nottingham XXII v England match on 7 September 1818. This was again played on the Forest Ground. Jefferies scored 6 in the first innings but did not bat in the second as Nottingham won by 14 wickets. Haygarth comments on the weakness of the England team which included four unknown players.<ref>Haygarth, p. 418.</ref>


==Notes==
==Notes==
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==Sources==
==Sources==
* {{cite book |last=ACS |author-link=Association of Cricket Statisticians and Historians |title=A Guide to Important Cricket Matches Played in the British Isles 1709–1863 |year=1981 |publisher=ACS |location=Nottingham |url=https://archive.acscricket.com/match_guides/bi_imp_match_guide_2nd_ed/1/index.html}}
* {{cite book |last=Birley |first=Derek |author-link=Derek Birley |title=A Social History of English Cricket |year=1999 |publisher=Aurum Press Ltd |location=London |isbn=978-18-54107-10-7}}
* {{cite book |last=Birley |first=Derek |author-link=Derek Birley |title=A Social History of English Cricket |year=1999 |publisher=Aurum Press Ltd |location=London |isbn=978-18-54107-10-7}}
* {{cite book |last=Buckley |first=G. B. |author-link=G. B. Buckley |title=Fresh Light on pre-Victorian Cricket |year=1937 |publisher=Cotterell & Co. |location=Birmingham |isbn=978-19-00592-49-9}}
* {{cite book |last=Haygarth |first=Arthur |author-link=Arthur Haygarth |title=Scores & Biographies, Volume 1 (1744–1826) |year=1862 |publisher=Frederick Lillywhite |location=Kennington |isbn=978-19-00592-23-9}}
* {{cite book |last=Haygarth |first=Arthur |author-link=Arthur Haygarth |title=Scores & Biographies, Volume 1 (1744–1826) |year=1862 |publisher=Frederick Lillywhite |location=Kennington |isbn=978-19-00592-23-9}}
* {{cite book |last=Major |first=John |author-link=John Major |title=More Than A Game |year=2007 |publisher=HarperCollins |location=London |isbn=978-00-07183-64-7}}
* {{cite book |last=Major |first=John |author-link=John Major |title=More Than A Game |year=2007 |publisher=HarperCollins |location=London |isbn=978-00-07183-64-7}}

Latest revision as of 07:27, 27 April 2024

William Jefferies
Personal information
Born1777
Nottingham
RoleBatsman
Domestic team information
YearsTeam
1800–1818Nottingham Cricket Club
Only FC4 July 1803 Nottinghamshire and Leicestershire v Hampshire XI
Source: CricketArchive, 18 September 2022

William Jefferies (christened 1 July 1777; date of death unknown) or William Jeffries,[a] was an English cricketer. He was active through the years 1800–1818[b] when he played for Nottingham Cricket Club. He was christened in Nottingham in July 1777.[3]

1800–1803

[edit]

Jefferies is first recorded in Nottingham's match at Leicester against Leicester Cricket Club on 25 August 1800. Nottingham won by an innings and 38 runs after dismissing Leicester for totals of 15 and 8. Nottingham were all out for 61 in their first innings. Jefferies was number 9 in the batting order and was run out for 3.[4] Five weeks later, on 29 September, Jefferies played against Sheffield Cricket Club at Mansfield. He batted at number 10 and scored 1 in each innings. Nottingham scored 67 and 102 against 24 and 22 by Sheffield to win by 123 runs.[5]

Jefferies appeared in a minor match for Nottingham in 1801[5] and in 1803 played at Lord's for a combined Nottinghamshire and Leicestershire team against a Hampshire side. Jefferies batted at number 8, scoring 4 and 2 in a heavy defeat for the combined side.[5] This is the only match Jefferies played in which has been considered to have first-class cricket status.[1]

1814–1818

[edit]

There is no further mention of Jefferies until 1814 when he played for Nottingham against Rutlandshire at Burley Park on 20 September. Jefferies, batting at number 8, top-scored with 67.[6] He is known to have played once in 1815 when he played in a minor match on 4 October against a village team who were allowed sixteen players. Nottingham still won by 4 wickets. Jefferies made two low scores and held one catch.[7] Nottingham travelled to Knavesmire in July 1816 for a 12-a-side match against the Ripon club.[8]

In June 1817, Nottingham entertained an England XI on the Forest Ground, fielding 22 players in an "odds match". Jefferies scored 2 and 5 and although Nottingham won the match became the cause of a major scandal,[9] with implications of attempts by both sides to fix the result.[10][11] The final match he is known to have played in is a repeat of the same match September 1818. Jefferies scored 6 in the first innings but did not bat in the second as Nottingham won by 14 wickets.[12]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Jeffries has two entries on CricInfo databases, one using each spelling. In CricketArchive's database there is an entry for the alternative spelling only.[1][2][3]
  2. ^ Although some eleven-a-side matches played 1772–1863 have been unofficially rated "first-class" by certain sources, there was no such standard at the time. First-class cricket was formally defined in May 1894 by a meeting at Lord's of Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and the county clubs which were then competing in the County Championship. The ruling was effective from the beginning of the 1895 season. Only one of the matches Jeffries played in has been given first-class status.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c William Jefferies, CricInfo. Retrieved 2020-06-19.
  2. ^ William Jeffries, CricInfo. Retrieved 2020-06-19.
  3. ^ a b William Jeffries, CricketArchive. Retrieved 2020-06-19. (subscription required)
  4. ^ Haygarth, pp. 278–279.
  5. ^ a b c Haygarth, p. 282.
  6. ^ Haygarth, p. 378.
  7. ^ Haygarth, pp. 384–385.
  8. ^ Haygarth, p. 392.
  9. ^ Haygarth, p. 401.
  10. ^ Birley, pp. 60–61.
  11. ^ Major, pp. 151–152.
  12. ^ Haygarth, p. 418.

Sources

[edit]
  • Birley, Derek (1999). A Social History of English Cricket. London: Aurum Press Ltd. ISBN 978-18-54107-10-7.
  • Haygarth, Arthur (1862). Scores & Biographies, Volume 1 (1744–1826). Kennington: Frederick Lillywhite. ISBN 978-19-00592-23-9.
  • Major, John (2007). More Than A Game. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-00-07183-64-7.
[edit]

William Jefferies at ESPNcricinfo