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{{short description|. species of lichenised fungus in the family Cladoniaceae}}
{{short description|Species of lichenised fungus in the family Cladoniaceae}}
{{Speciesbox
{{Speciesbox
| image = Cladonia.coniocraea.2.jpg
| image = Cladonia.coniocraea.2.jpg
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| genus = Cladonia
| genus = Cladonia
| species = coniocraea
| species = coniocraea
| authority = ([[Heinrich Gustav Flörke|Flörke]]_ [[Kurt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel|Spreng.]]<ref name=:0/><ref name=spreng/>
| authority = ([[Heinrich Gustav Flörke|Flörke]]) [[Kurt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel|Spreng.]]<ref name=:0/><ref name=spreng/>
}}
}}


'''''Cladonia coniocraea''''', commonly known as the '''Common powderhorn''', is a species of [[fruticose]] [[lichen]] in the [[genus]] ''[[Cladonia]]''. It was first described by [[Heinrich Gustav Flörke]] in 1821<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Index Fungorum - Names Record: ''Cladonia coniocraea''|url=http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=122248|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-25|website=www.indexfungorum.org}}</ref> under the name ''Cenomyce coniocraea'', until [[Kurt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel]] reclassified it under the genus [[Cladonia]] in 1827.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=spreng>Spreng. (1827), ''Systema Vegetabilium'' 4(1): 272</ref>
'''''Cladonia coniocraea''''', commonly known as the '''common powderhorn''' or the '''powderhorn cup lichen''',<ref name=NGSWG>{{NGSWG}}</ref> is a species of [[fruticose]], [[Cladonia|cup lichen]] in the family [[Cladoniaceae]]. It was first described by [[Heinrich Gustav Flörke]] in 1821 under the name ''Cenomyce coniocraea'',<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Index Fungorum - Names Record: ''Cladonia coniocraea''|url=http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=122248|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-25|website=www.indexfungorum.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416191545/http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=122248 |archive-date=2014-04-16 }}</ref><ref name="fl">{{cite book|author=Flörke, H.G.|date=1821|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_--IUAAAAYAAJ/page/n94/mode/1up?view=theater|title=Deutsche Lichenen|volume=7|pages=14}}</ref> until [[Kurt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel]] reclassified it under the genus [[Cladonia]] in 1827.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=spreng>{{cite journal|author=Sprengel, K.P.J.S. |date=1827 |journal=Systema Vegetabilium|volume= 4|issue=1 |pages= 272 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/790826| title=Cryptogamia Section III Cladonia}}</ref>

As of July 2021, its [[conservation status]] has not been estimated by the [[IUCN]]. In [[Iceland]], its conservation status is denoted as [[data deficient]] (DD).<ref Name="NÍ1996"/>

==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist|refs=

<ref Name="NÍ1996">Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands [Icelandic Institute of Natural History] (1996). ''[http://utgafa.ni.is/valistar/valisti_1.pdf Válisti 1: Plöntur.]'' (in Icelandic) Reykjavík: Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands.</ref>

}}

==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.lichen.com/index.html Brodo, Sharnoff, & Sharnoff. 2001. Lichens of North America]
* [http://www.lichen.com/index.html Brodo, Sharnoff, & Sharnoff. 2001. Lichens of North America]
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[[Category:Cladonia|coniocraea]]
[[Category:Cladonia|coniocraea]]
[[Category:Lichens]]
[[Category:Lichen species]]
[[Category:Lichens described in 1821]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Heinrich Gustav Flörke]]





Latest revision as of 15:10, 27 April 2024

Cladonia coniocraea
Cladonia coniocraea
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Lecanorales
Family: Cladoniaceae
Genus: Cladonia
Species:
C. coniocraea
Binomial name
Cladonia coniocraea

Cladonia coniocraea, commonly known as the common powderhorn or the powderhorn cup lichen,[3] is a species of fruticose, cup lichen in the family Cladoniaceae. It was first described by Heinrich Gustav Flörke in 1821 under the name Cenomyce coniocraea,[1][4] until Kurt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel reclassified it under the genus Cladonia in 1827.[1][2]

As of July 2021, its conservation status has not been estimated by the IUCN. In Iceland, its conservation status is denoted as data deficient (DD).[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Index Fungorum - Names Record: Cladonia coniocraea". www.indexfungorum.org. Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2021-03-25.
  2. ^ a b Sprengel, K.P.J.S. (1827). "Cryptogamia Section III Cladonia". Systema Vegetabilium. 4 (1): 272.
  3. ^ "Standardized Common Names for Wild Species in Canada". National General Status Working Group. 2020.
  4. ^ Flörke, H.G. (1821). Deutsche Lichenen. Vol. 7. p. 14.
  5. ^ Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands [Icelandic Institute of Natural History] (1996). Válisti 1: Plöntur. (in Icelandic) Reykjavík: Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands.
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