Dafahat: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
m Bot: Migrating 8 interwiki links, now provided by Wikidata on d:q1193506 (Report Errors) |
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
||
| (40 intermediate revisions by 21 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}} |
|||
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}} |
|||
{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
||
| name = Dafahat |
| name = Dafahat |
||
| native_name = দফাহাট |
|||
| native_name_lang = bn |
|||
| other_name = |
| other_name = |
||
| nickname = |
| nickname = |
||
| settlement_type = |
| settlement_type = Census Town |
||
| image_skyline = |
| image_skyline = |
||
| image_alt = |
| image_alt = |
||
| image_caption = |
| image_caption = |
||
| pushpin_map = India West Bengal |
| pushpin_map = India West Bengal#India3 |
||
| pushpin_label_position = |
| pushpin_label_position = |
||
| pushpin_map_alt = |
| pushpin_map_alt = |
||
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Bengal, India |
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Bengal, India |
||
| |
| coordinates = {{coord|24.6247|N|88.0045|E|display=inline,title}} |
||
| latm = |
|||
| lats = |
|||
| latNS = N |
|||
| longd = 88.02 |
|||
| longm = |
|||
| longs = |
|||
| longEW = E |
|||
| coordinates_display = inline,title |
|||
| subdivision_type = Country |
| subdivision_type = Country |
||
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} |
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} |
||
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]] |
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]] |
||
| subdivision_name1 = [[West Bengal]] |
| subdivision_name1 = [[West Bengal]] |
||
| Line 37: | Line 29: | ||
| area_footnotes = |
| area_footnotes = |
||
| area_rank = |
| area_rank = |
||
| area_total_km2 = |
| area_total_km2 = 2.72 |
||
| elevation_footnotes = |
| elevation_footnotes = |
||
| elevation_m = |
| elevation_m = |
||
| population_total = |
| population_total = 15,688 |
||
| population_as_of = |
| population_as_of = 2011 |
||
| population_rank = |
| population_rank = |
||
| population_density_km2 = auto |
| population_density_km2 = auto |
||
| Line 48: | Line 40: | ||
| demographics_type1 = Languages |
| demographics_type1 = Languages |
||
| demographics1_title1 = Official |
| demographics1_title1 = Official |
||
| demographics1_info1 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]], |
| demographics1_info1 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]], [[English language|English]] |
||
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] |
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] |
||
| utc_offset1 = +5:30 |
| utc_offset1 = +5:30 |
||
| postal_code_type = |
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] |
||
| postal_code = |
| postal_code = 742224 |
||
| registration_plate = |
| registration_plate = WB |
||
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency |
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency |
||
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Jangipur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jangipur]] |
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Jangipur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jangipur]] |
||
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency |
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency |
||
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Suti (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Suti]] |
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Suti (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Suti]] |
||
| website = |
| website = {{URL|http://murshidabad.nic.in/}} |
||
| footnotes = |
| footnotes = |
||
}} |
}} |
||
'''Dafahat''' is a [[census town]] in [[Murshidabad district]] in the state of [[West Bengal]], [[India]]. |
'''Dafahat''' is a [[census town]] in the [[Suti II]] [[Community development blocks in India|CD block]] in the [[Jangipur subdivision]] of the [[Murshidabad district]] in the state of [[West Bengal]], [[India]]. |
||
==Geography== |
==Geography== |
||
{{OSM Location map |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
| width=400| height=500| zoom=11 |
|||
| coord={{coord|24|42|0|N|87|59|0|E}}| float=left|caption='''Cities, towns and locations in the northern portion of Jangipur subdivision, Murshidabad district (including Farakka, Samserganj, Suti II CD blocks)'''<br/> M: municipal town, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, F: Facility<br/>Abbreviation- TPS: Thermal Power Station<br/>Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly |
|||
|mark-coord1={{coord|24|48|4|N|87|53|50|E}} | label-pos1=left|label1= Srimantapur | numbered1=CT| mark-title1=[[Srimantapur]] (CT)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=11| mark-size1=12|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1= #A40000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2 |
|||
|mark-coord2={{coord|24|47|33|N|87|54|51|E}} | label-pos2=right|label2= Benia Gram| numbered2=CT| mark-title2=[[Benia Gram]] (CT) |
|||
|mark-coord3={{coord|24|48|30|N|87|54|39|E}} | label-pos3=top|label3= Farakka Barrage |labela3= Township| numbered3=CT| mark-title3=[[Farakka Barrage Township]] (CT) |
|||
|mark-coord4={{coord|24|43|21|N|87|56|3|E}} | label-pos4=right|label4= Arjunpur| numbered4=CT| mark-title4=[[Arjunpur]] (CT) |
|||
|mark-coord5={{coord|24|42|49|N|87|55|52|E}} | label-pos5=right|label5= Sibnagar| numbered5=CT| mark-title5=[[Sibnagar]] (CT) |
|||
|mark-coord6={{coord|24|41|55|N|87|55|10|E}} | label-pos6=right|label6= Mamrejpur| numbered6=CT| mark-title6=[[Mamrejpur]] (CT) |
|||
|mark-coord7={{coord|24|42|16|N|87|56|17|E}} | label-pos7=right|label7= Pranpara| numbered7=CT| mark-title7=[[Pranpara]] (CT) |
|||
|mark-coord8={{coord|24|41|21|N|87|55|41|E}} | label-pos8=left|label8= Mahadeb Nagar| numbered8=CT| mark-title8=[[Mahadeb Nagar]] (CT) |
|||
|mark-coord9={{coord|24|40|30|N|87|56|44|E}} | label-pos9=left|label9= Anup Nagar| numbered9=CT| mark-title9=[[Anup Nagar]] (CT) |
|||
|mark-coord10={{coord|24|40|8|N|87|56|47|E}} | label-pos10=left|label10= Jafrabad| numbered10=CT| mark-title10=[[Jafrabad, Murshidabad]] (CT) |
|||
|mark-coord11={{coord|24|39|45|N|87|57|30|E}} | label-pos11=left|label11= Kankuria| numbered11=CT| mark-title11=[[Kankuria]] (CT) |
|||
|mark-coord12={{coord|24|39|0|N|87|58|34|E}} | label-pos12=right|label12= Uttar Mahammadpur| numbered12=CT| mark-title12=[[Uttar Mahammadpur]] (CT) |
|||
|mark-coord13={{coord|24|39|20|N|87|58|30|E}} | label-pos13=right|label13= Chachanda| numbered13=CT| mark-title13=[[Chachanda]] (CT) |
|||
|mark-coord14={{coord|24|38|35|N|87|58|50|E}} | label-pos14=right|label14= Dhusaripara| numbered14=CT| mark-title14=[[Dhusaripara]] (CT) |
|||
|mark-coord15={{coord|24|38|10|N|88|0|50|E}} | label-pos15=left|label15= Serpur| numbered15=CT| mark-title15=[[Serpur]] (CT) |
|||
|mark-coord16={{coord|24|38|38|N|87|58|6|E}} | label-pos16=left|label16= Kohetpur| numbered16=CT| mark-title16=[[Kohetpur]] (CT) |
|||
|mark-coord17={{coord|24|38|20|N|87|55|31|E}} | label-pos17=left|label17= Bhasaipaikar| numbered17=CT| mark-title17=[[Bhasaipaikar]] (CT) |
|||
|mark-coord18={{coord|24|39|20|N|87|57|40|E}} | label-pos18=left|label18= Jaykrishnapur| numbered18=CT| mark-title18=[[Jaykrishnapur, Murshidabad]] (CT) |
|||
|mark-coord19={{coord|24|39|0|N|87|58|4|E}} | label-pos19=left|label19= Basudebpur| numbered19=CT| mark-title19=[[Basudebpur]] (CT) |
|||
|mark-coord20={{coord|24|38|10|N|88|1|30|E}} | label-pos20=right|label20= Jagtaj| numbered20=CT| mark-title20=[[Jagtaj]] (CT) |
|||
|mark-coord21={{coord|24|37|34|N|88|1|17|E}} | label-pos21=right|label21= Debipur| numbered21=CT| mark-title21=[[Debipur, Murshidabad]] (CT) |
|||
|mark-coord22={{coord|24|37|0|N|88|1|25|E}} | label-pos22=left|label22= Aurangabad| numbered22=CT| mark-title22=[[Aurangabad, West Bengal]] (CT) |
|||
|mark-coord23={{coord|24|37|50|N|87|58|30|E}} | label-pos23=left|label23= Mahendrapur| numbered23=CT| mark-title23=[[Mahendrapur]] (CT) |
|||
|mark-coord24={{coord|24|37|50|N|88|1|0|E}} | label-pos24=left|label24= Hafania| numbered24=CT| mark-title24=[[Hafania]] (CT) |
|||
|mark-coord25={{coord|24|38|15|N|87|58|40|E}} | label-pos25=left|label25= Dafahat| numbered25=CT| mark-title25=Dafahat (CT)|shape-color25=black| label-size25=13|label-color25=black <!-- make the subject of the article stand out with black colors --> |
|||
|mark-coord26={{coord|24|36|15|N|88|2|35|E}} | label-pos26=right|label26= Paschim Punropara| numbered26=CT| mark-title26=[[Paschim Punropara]] (CT) |
|||
|mark-coord27={{coord|24|34|49|N|88|2|57|E}} | label-pos27=right|label27= Ichhlampur| numbered27=CT| mark-title27=[[Ichhlampur]] (CT) |
|||
|mark-coord28={{coord|24|35|50|N|88|2|50|E}} | label-pos28=right|label28= Chakmeghoan| numbered28=CT| mark-title28=[[Chakmeghoan]] (CT) |
|||
|mark-coord29={{coord|24|35|20|N|88|3|0|E}} | label-pos29=right|label29=Kakramari| numbered29=CT| mark-title29=[[Kakramari]] (CT) |
|||
|mark-coord30={{coord|24|34|52|N|88|2|19|E}} | label-pos30=left|label30=Khanpur| numbered30=CT| mark-title30=[[Khanpur, Murshidabad]] (CT) |
|||
|mark-coord31={{coord|24|36|32|N|88|1|40|E}} | label-pos31=left|label31=Khidirpur| numbered31=CT| mark-title31=[[Khidirpur, Murshidabad]] (CT) |
|||
|mark-coord32={{coord|24|36|0|N|88|1|9|E}} | label-pos32=left|label32=Bhabki| numbered32=CT| mark-title32=[[Bhabki]] (CT) |
|||
|mark-coord33={{coord|24|41|0|N|87|57|14|E}} | label-pos33=right|label33= Dhuliyan| numbered33=M| mark-title33=[[Dhuliyan]] (M) | shape-color33= #800000 |
|||
|mark-coord34={{coord|24|48|16|N|87|55|59|E}} | label-pos34=right|label34= Farakka Barrage| numbered34=F| mark-title34= [[Farakka Barrage]] (F) |shape-color34=#967117 |
|||
|mark-coord35={{coord|24|46|21|N|87|53|39|E}} | label-pos35=right|label35= Farakka Super TPS| numbered35=F| mark-title35= [[Farakka Super Thermal Power Station]] (F) |shape-color35=#967117 |
|||
|mark-coord36={{coord|24|47|25|N|87|54|15|E}} | label-pos36=left|label36= Farakka| numbered36=R| mark-title36= [[Farakka]] (R) |shape-color36=#C40000 |
|||
|mark-coord37={{coord|24|35|21|N|88|0|33|E}} | label-pos37=left|label37= Mahesail| numbered37=R| mark-title37= [[Mahesail]] (R) |shape-color37=#C40000 |
|||
|mark-coord38={{coord|24|39|44|N|87|58|10|E}} | label-pos38=right|label38= Nimtita| numbered38=R| mark-title38= [[Nimtita]] (R) |shape-color38=#C40000 |
|||
|mark-coord39={{coord|24|37|0|N|88|2|0|E}} | label-pos39=right|label39= Suti| numbered39=R| mark-title39= [[Suti]] (R) |shape-color39=#C40000 |
|||
|mark-coord40={{coord|24|46|45|N|87|54|37|E}} | label-pos40=right|label40= Nabarun| numbered40=R| mark-title40= [[Nabarun]] (R) |shape-color40=#C40000 |
|||
|mark-coord41={{coord|24|46|0|N|87|56|40|E}} | label41= Ganges River| label-color41 = #77A1CB| label-angle41= 85| label-pos41=right| label-size41=10| mark-size41=0| mark-title41 =none |
|||
|mark-coord42={{coord|24|38|20|N|88|3|10|E}} | label42= Padma River| label-color42 = #77A1CB| label-angle42= 45| label-pos42=right| label-size42=10| mark-size42=0| mark-title42 =none |
|||
|mark-coord43={{coord|24|46|0|N|87|54|10|E}} | label43= Farakka | labela43 = Feeder Canal| label-color43 = #77A1CB| label-angle43= 85| label-pos43=right| label-size43=10| mark-size43=0| mark-title43 =none |
|||
|mark-coord44={{coord|24|40|53|N|87|55|52|E}} | label-pos44=left|label44= Tarapur| numbered44=R| mark-title44= [[Tarapur, Murshidabad]] (R) |shape-color44=#C40000 |
|||
|arc-coordA={{coord|24|46|0|N|88|5|0|E}}|arc-textA= BANGLADESH| arc-text-colorA=hard grey| arc-angleA=50| arc-gapA=5.5| arc-radiusA=0.35 |
|||
|arc-coordB={{coord|24|34|30|N|87|53|0|E}}|arc-textB= JHARKHAND| arc-text-colorB=hard grey| arc-angleB=-120| arc-gapB=5.5| arc-radiusB=0.35}} |
|||
===Location=== |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
|url = http://maps.yahoo.com/#mvt=m&lat=24.62776&lon=88.01839&zoom=15&q1=Dafahat%252C%2520Murshidabad%252C%2520West%2520Bengal |
|url = http://maps.yahoo.com/#mvt=m&lat=24.62776&lon=88.01839&zoom=15&q1=Dafahat%252C%2520Murshidabad%252C%2520West%2520Bengal |
||
|title = Yahoo maps location of Dafahat |
|title = Yahoo maps location of Dafahat |
||
|publisher = Yahoo maps |
|publisher = Yahoo maps |
||
| |
|access-date = 2009-01-04 |
||
}}</ref> |
}}</ref> |
||
According to the map of Suti II CD block in the ''District Census Handbook, Murshidabad'', Dafahat, [[Jagtaj]], [[Debipur, Murshidabad|Debipur]], [[Aurangabad, West Bengal|Aurangabad]], [[Hafania]], [[Mahendrapur]], [[Paschim Punropara]], [[Bhabki]], [[Khidirpur, Murshidabad|Khidirpur]], [[Khanpur, Murshidabad|Khanpur]], [[Ichhlampur]], [[Chakmeghoan]] and [[Kakramari]], form a cluster of census towns.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1907_PART_A_DCHB_MURSHIDABAD.pdf | title = District Census Handbook Murshidabad, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A | work= Page 195, Map of Suti II CD block| publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal |access-date = 1 July 2021}}</ref> |
|||
===Area overview=== |
|||
Jangipur subdivision is crowded with 52 [[census towns]] and as such it had to be presented in two location maps. One of the maps can be seen alongside. The subdivision is located in the [[Rarh region]] that is spread over from adjoining [[Santhal Pargana division]] of [[Jharkhand]]. The land is slightly higher in altitude than the surrounding plains and is gently undulating.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1907_PART_A_DCHB_MURSHIDABAD.pdf |title = District Census Handbook: Murshidabad, Series 20 Part XII A | work= Physiography, Page 13 |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011 | access-date = 24 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://murshidabad.gov.in/About.aspx#2 | title= Murshidabad | work= Geography | publisher= Murshidabad district authorities| access-date = 24 July 2017}}</ref> The river [[Ganges]], along with its distributaries, is prominent in both the maps. At the head of the subdivision is the 2,245 m long [[Farakka Barrage]], one of the largest projects of its kind in the country.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://fbp.gov.in/ | title = Farakka Barrage Project | publisher = FBP | access-date = 12 September 2017}}</ref> Murshidabad district shares with Bangladesh a porous international border which is notoriously crime prone (partly shown in this map).<ref>{{cite web| url = https://edgeofhumanity.com/2020/12/27/child-labor-illnesses-lost-childhoods-indias-tobacco-industry/ |title = Child labour, illness & lost childhoods, India’s tobacco industry |publisher= Edge of Humanity Magazine, 27 December 2020| access-date = 13 July 2021}}</ref> The subdivision has two large power plants - the 2,100 MW [[Farakka Super Thermal Power Station]] and the 1,600 MW [[Sagardighi Thermal Power Station]].<ref>{{cite web| url = http://ntpc.co.in/power-generation/coal-based-power-stations/farakka | title= Power Generation | work= Farakka |publisher= NTPC| access-date = 7 August 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.wbpdcl.co.in/wbpdcl/sagardighipowerstation.html | title = The West Bengal Power Development Corporation Limited | work = Sagardighi Thermal Power Project | publisher = WBPDCL | access-date = 15 August 2017 | archive-date = 23 August 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170823115439/http://www.wbpdcl.co.in/wbpdcl/sagardighipowerstation.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> According to a 2016 report, there are around 1,000,000 (1 million/ ten lakh) workers engaged in the [[beedi]] industry in Jangipur subdivision. 90% are home-based and 70% of the home-based workers are women.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in:8080/jspui/bitstream/10603/28080/6/06_chapter%201.pdf| title = Child workers in household industry: a study of beedi industry in Murshidabad district of West Bengal | first= Sunirmal| last= Kar| work = Viswa Bharati University thesis, page 5 | publisher = Shodhganga | access-date = 28 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.thestatesman.com/features/the-poor-man-s-cigarette-1485045757.html | title = The ‘Poor man’s cigarette’ | work = Gurvinder Singh | publisher = The Statesman, 22 January 2017 | access-date = 28 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/Beedi-workers-of-Jangipur-hold-key/article16588097.ece#! | title = Beedi workers of Jangipur hold key | work = Indrani Dutta | publisher = The Hindu, 1 May 2009 | access-date = 28 August 2017}}</ref> As of 2013, an estimated 2.4 million people reside along the banks of the [[Ganges]] alone in Murshidabad district. [[River bank erosion along the Ganges in Malda and Murshidabad districts|Severe erosion]] occurs along the banks.<ref name="erosion1">{{cite web | url = http://gangawaterway.in/assets/7-murshidabad.pdf | title = Types and sources of floods in Murshidabad, West Bengal | work = Swati Mollah | publisher = Indian Journal of Applied Research, February 2013 | access-date = 5 September 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170820073737/http://gangawaterway.in/assets/7-murshidabad.pdf | archive-date = 20 August 2017 | url-status = dead }}</ref> |
|||
<small>Note: The two maps present some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the maps are linked in the larger full screen maps.</small> |
|||
==Civic administration== |
|||
===CD block HQ=== |
|||
The headquarters of the [[Suti II]] CD block are located at Dafahat.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1907_PART_A_DCHB_MURSHIDABAD.pdf |title = District Census Handbook: Murshidabad, Series 20 Part XII A | work= Map of Murshidabad with CD Block HQs and Police Stations (on the fourth page). |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011 | access-date = 27 August 2017}}</ref> |
|||
==Transport== |
|||
The nearest rail connection of Dafahat is [[Nimtita railway station]]. It is situated on the [[Barharwa–Azimganj–Katwa loop]] of [[Malda railway division]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pradhan|first=Avradip|title=24 COVID-19 Special Departures from Nimtita ER/Eastern Zone - Railway Enquiry|url=https://indiarailinfo.com/departures/nimtita-nile/1937|access-date=2021-09-13|website=indiarailinfo.com}}</ref> |
|||
==Demographics== |
==Demographics== |
||
According to the [[2011 Census of India]], Dafahat had a total population of 15,688, of which 7,817 (50%) were males and 7,871 (50%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 3,185. The total number of literate persons in Dafahat was 7,382 (59.04% of the population over 6 years).<ref name=census2011>{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/cdb_pca_census/Houselisting-housing-WB.html |title = C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA) | work= West Bengal – District-wise CD Blocks|publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | access-date = 14 October 2015}}</ref> |
|||
| ⚫ | {{As of|2001}} India [[census]],<ref>{{ |
||
| ⚫ | {{As of|2001}} India [[census]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Dafahat had a population of 11,323. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Dafahat has an average literacy rate of 36%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 44% and female literacy is 27%. In Dafahat, 22% of the population is under 6 years of age. |
||
==Infrastructure== |
|||
According to the ''District Census Handbook, Murshidabad'', 2011, Dafahat covered an area of 2.72 km<sup>2</sup>. The protected water-supply involved hand pump. It had 1,206 domestic electric connections. Among the medical facilities it had 1 hospital, 1 dispensary/ health centre, 1 TB hospital/ clinic, 1 charitable hospital/ nursing home, 3 medicine shops. Among the educational facilities, it had 2 primary schools in town, secondary school at Manikpur 2 km away, senior secondary school at [[Mahendrapur]] 2.5 km away, general degree college at [[Aurangabad, West Bengal|Aurangabad]] 3 km away. It had 1 non-formal education centre (Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan). Among the social, cultural & recreational facilities it had 1 auditorium/ community hall. It produced mustard oil.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1907_PART_A_DCHB_MURSHIDABAD.pdf | title = District Census Handbook Murshidabad, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A | work= Section II Town Directory, Pages 981-987: Statement I: Growth History, Pages 990-993: Statement III: Civic & Other Amenities, Pages 993-995: Statement IV: Medical Facilities 2009, Pages 995-1001 Section V: Educational, Recreational and Cultural Facilities; Pages 1001- 1002: Statement VI: Industry & Banking | publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal |access-date = 26 June 2021}}</ref> |
|||
== Healthcare == |
|||
Suti II CD block is one of the areas of Murshidabad district where ground water is affected by a high level of [[Arsenic contamination of groundwater|arsenic contamination]]. The [[World Health Organization|WHO]] guideline for arsenic in drinking water is 10 mg/ litre, and the Indian Standard value is 50 mg/ litre. The maximum concentration in Suti II CD block is 1,852 mg/litre.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.soesju.org/arsenic/wb1.htm| title = Groundwater Arsenic contamination in West Bengal-India (20 years study )| publisher = SOES| work = Murshidabad| access-date = 4 August 2017| archive-date = 22 July 2011| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110722092741/http://www.soesju.org/arsenic/wb1.htm| url-status = dead}}</ref> |
|||
==References== |
==References== |
||
| Line 80: | Line 146: | ||
[[Category:Cities and towns in Murshidabad district]] |
[[Category:Cities and towns in Murshidabad district]] |
||
{{WestBengal-geo-stub}} |
|||
Latest revision as of 03:09, 28 April 2024
Dafahat | |
|---|---|
Census Town | |
  Dafahat Location in West Bengal, India  Dafahat Dafahat (India) | |
| Coordinates: 24°37′29″N 88°00′16″E / 24.6247°N 88.0045°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | West Bengal |
| District | Murshidabad |
| Area | |
• Total | 2.72 km2 (1.05 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
• Total | 15,688 |
| • Density | 5,800/km2 (15,000/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Bengali, English |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 742224 |
| Vehicle registration | WB |
| Lok Sabha constituency | Jangipur |
| Vidhan Sabha constituency | Suti |
| Website | murshidabad |
Dafahat is a census town in the Suti II CD block in the Jangipur subdivision of the Murshidabad district in the state of West Bengal, India.
Geography
[edit]
5km
3miles
3miles
B
A
N
G
L
A
D
E
S
H
J
H
A
R
K
H
A
N
D
Tarapur
R
Farakka
Feeder Canal
Feeder Canal
Padma River
Ganges River
Nabarun
R
Suti
R
Nimtita
R
Mahesail
R
Farakka
R
Farakka Super TPS
F
Farakka Barrage
F
Dhuliyan
M
Bhabki
CT
Khidirpur
CT
Khanpur
CT
Kakramari
CT
Chakmeghoan
CT
Ichhlampur
CT
Paschim Punropara
CT
Dafahat
CT
Hafania
CT
Mahendrapur
CT
Aurangabad
CT
Debipur
CT
Jagtaj
CT
Basudebpur
CT
Jaykrishnapur
CT
Bhasaipaikar
CT
Kohetpur
CT
Serpur
CT
Dhusaripara
CT
Chachanda
CT
Uttar Mahammadpur
CT
Kankuria
CT
Jafrabad
CT
Anup Nagar
CT
Mahadeb Nagar
CT
Pranpara
CT
Mamrejpur
CT
Sibnagar
CT
Arjunpur
CT
Farakka Barrage
Township
Township
CT
Benia Gram
CT
Srimantapur
CT
Cities, towns and locations in the northern portion of Jangipur subdivision, Murshidabad district (including Farakka, Samserganj, Suti II CD blocks)
M: municipal town, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, F: Facility
Abbreviation- TPS: Thermal Power Station
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly
M: municipal town, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, F: Facility
Abbreviation- TPS: Thermal Power Station
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly
Location
[edit]Dafahat is located at 24°37′29″N 88°00′16″E / 24.6247°N 88.0045°E.[1]
According to the map of Suti II CD block in the District Census Handbook, Murshidabad, Dafahat, Jagtaj, Debipur, Aurangabad, Hafania, Mahendrapur, Paschim Punropara, Bhabki, Khidirpur, Khanpur, Ichhlampur, Chakmeghoan and Kakramari, form a cluster of census towns.[2]
Area overview
[edit]Jangipur subdivision is crowded with 52 census towns and as such it had to be presented in two location maps. One of the maps can be seen alongside. The subdivision is located in the Rarh region that is spread over from adjoining Santhal Pargana division of Jharkhand. The land is slightly higher in altitude than the surrounding plains and is gently undulating.[3][4] The river Ganges, along with its distributaries, is prominent in both the maps. At the head of the subdivision is the 2,245 m long Farakka Barrage, one of the largest projects of its kind in the country.[5] Murshidabad district shares with Bangladesh a porous international border which is notoriously crime prone (partly shown in this map).[6] The subdivision has two large power plants - the 2,100 MW Farakka Super Thermal Power Station and the 1,600 MW Sagardighi Thermal Power Station.[7][8] According to a 2016 report, there are around 1,000,000 (1 million/ ten lakh) workers engaged in the beedi industry in Jangipur subdivision. 90% are home-based and 70% of the home-based workers are women.[9][10][11] As of 2013, an estimated 2.4 million people reside along the banks of the Ganges alone in Murshidabad district. Severe erosion occurs along the banks.[12]
Note: The two maps present some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the maps are linked in the larger full screen maps.
Civic administration
[edit]CD block HQ
[edit]The headquarters of the Suti II CD block are located at Dafahat.[13]
Transport
[edit]The nearest rail connection of Dafahat is Nimtita railway station. It is situated on the Barharwa–Azimganj–Katwa loop of Malda railway division.[14]
Demographics
[edit]According to the 2011 Census of India, Dafahat had a total population of 15,688, of which 7,817 (50%) were males and 7,871 (50%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 3,185. The total number of literate persons in Dafahat was 7,382 (59.04% of the population over 6 years).[15]
As of 2001[update] India census,[16] Dafahat had a population of 11,323. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Dafahat has an average literacy rate of 36%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 44% and female literacy is 27%. In Dafahat, 22% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Infrastructure
[edit]According to the District Census Handbook, Murshidabad, 2011, Dafahat covered an area of 2.72 km2. The protected water-supply involved hand pump. It had 1,206 domestic electric connections. Among the medical facilities it had 1 hospital, 1 dispensary/ health centre, 1 TB hospital/ clinic, 1 charitable hospital/ nursing home, 3 medicine shops. Among the educational facilities, it had 2 primary schools in town, secondary school at Manikpur 2 km away, senior secondary school at Mahendrapur 2.5 km away, general degree college at Aurangabad 3 km away. It had 1 non-formal education centre (Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan). Among the social, cultural & recreational facilities it had 1 auditorium/ community hall. It produced mustard oil.[17]
Healthcare
[edit]Suti II CD block is one of the areas of Murshidabad district where ground water is affected by a high level of arsenic contamination. The WHO guideline for arsenic in drinking water is 10 mg/ litre, and the Indian Standard value is 50 mg/ litre. The maximum concentration in Suti II CD block is 1,852 mg/litre.[18]
References
[edit]- ^ "Yahoo maps location of Dafahat". Yahoo maps. Retrieved 4 January 2009.
- ^ "District Census Handbook Murshidabad, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A" (PDF). Page 195, Map of Suti II CD block. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ^ "District Census Handbook: Murshidabad, Series 20 Part XII A" (PDF). Physiography, Page 13. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
- ^ "Murshidabad". Geography. Murshidabad district authorities. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
- ^ "Farakka Barrage Project". FBP. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
- ^ "Child labour, illness & lost childhoods, India's tobacco industry". Edge of Humanity Magazine, 27 December 2020. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "Power Generation". Farakka. NTPC. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- ^ "The West Bengal Power Development Corporation Limited". Sagardighi Thermal Power Project. WBPDCL. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
- ^ Kar, Sunirmal. "Child workers in household industry: a study of beedi industry in Murshidabad district of West Bengal" (PDF). Viswa Bharati University thesis, page 5. Shodhganga. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
- ^ "The 'Poor man's cigarette'". Gurvinder Singh. The Statesman, 22 January 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
- ^ "Beedi workers of Jangipur hold key". Indrani Dutta. The Hindu, 1 May 2009. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
- ^ "Types and sources of floods in Murshidabad, West Bengal" (PDF). Swati Mollah. Indian Journal of Applied Research, February 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
- ^ "District Census Handbook: Murshidabad, Series 20 Part XII A" (PDF). Map of Murshidabad with CD Block HQs and Police Stations (on the fourth page). Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011. Retrieved 27 August 2017.
- ^ Pradhan, Avradip. "24 COVID-19 Special Departures from Nimtita ER/Eastern Zone - Railway Enquiry". indiarailinfo.com. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
- ^ "C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA)". West Bengal – District-wise CD Blocks. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
- ^ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
- ^ "District Census Handbook Murshidabad, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A" (PDF). Section II Town Directory, Pages 981-987: Statement I: Growth History, Pages 990-993: Statement III: Civic & Other Amenities, Pages 993-995: Statement IV: Medical Facilities 2009, Pages 995-1001 Section V: Educational, Recreational and Cultural Facilities; Pages 1001- 1002: Statement VI: Industry & Banking. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
- ^ "Groundwater Arsenic contamination in West Bengal-India (20 years study )". Murshidabad. SOES. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
