Boroondara General Cemetery: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Cemetery in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia}} |
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{{EngvarB|date=June 2017}} |
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| imagesize = 260 |
| imagesize = 260 |
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| caption = General view with the Cussen Memorial in the middle ground. |
| caption = General view with the Cussen Memorial in the middle ground. |
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| map_type = |
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| map_size = |
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| map_caption = |
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| established = 1859 |
| established = 1859 |
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| country = Australia |
| country = Australia |
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| location = [[Kew, Victoria]] |
| location = [[Kew, Victoria]] |
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| coordinates = |
| coordinates = |
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| latitude = |
| latitude = |
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| longitude = |
| longitude = |
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| type = Public |
| type = Public |
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| style = |
| style = |
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| owner = |
| owner = |
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| size = 31 acre (12.5 ha) |
| size = 31 acre (12.5 ha) |
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| graves = 75,000 |
| graves = 75,000 |
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| website = [http://www.kewcemetery.com.au/ Boroondara General Cemetery] |
| website = [http://www.kewcemetery.com.au/ Boroondara General Cemetery] |
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| findagraveid= 2323471 |
| findagraveid= 2323471 |
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| footnotes = |
| footnotes = |
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*[http://www.kewcemetery.com.au/FindGrave.aspx Find a Grave] |
* [http://www.kewcemetery.com.au/FindGrave.aspx Find a Grave] |
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*[http://billiongraves.com/pages/cemeteries/Boroondara-Cemetery-Kew/148965 Boroondara General Cemetery] – Billion Graves |
* [http://billiongraves.com/pages/cemeteries/Boroondara-Cemetery-Kew/148965 Boroondara General Cemetery] – Billion Graves |
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*[http://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/13922/BOROONDARA%20GENERAL%20CEMETERY |
* [http://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/13922/BOROONDARA%20GENERAL%20CEMETERY Boroondara General Cemetery] [[Commonwealth War Graves Commission|CWGC]] |
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}} |
}} |
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[[Image:Clock Tower Kew.jpg|thumb|The cemetery office and clocktower.]] |
[[Image:Clock Tower Kew.jpg|thumb|The cemetery office and clocktower.]] |
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'''Boroondara General Cemetery''', often referred to as '''Kew cemetery''', is one of the oldest [[cemetery|cemeteries]] in Victoria, Australia. The cemetery, located in [[Kew, Victoria|Kew]], a suburb of [[Melbourne]], is listed as a heritage place on the [[Victorian Heritage Register]].<ref>{{cite VHD|6021||hr=0049|ho=64}}</ref> |
'''Boroondara General Cemetery''', often referred to as '''Kew cemetery''', is one of the oldest [[cemetery|cemeteries]] in [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]], Australia, created in the tradition of the Victorian garden cemetery. The cemetery, located in [[Kew, Victoria|Kew]], a suburb of [[Melbourne]], is listed as a heritage place on the [[Victorian Heritage Register]].<ref>{{cite VHD|6021||hr=0049|ho=64}}</ref> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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The {{convert|31|acre|ha|adj=on}} cemetery site was reserved in 1855<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4825642 |title= |
The {{convert|31|acre|ha|adj=on}} cemetery site was reserved in 1855<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4825642 |title=Richmond Cemetery |newspaper=[[The Argus (Melbourne)|The Argus]] |issue=2646 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=13 December 1855 |accessdate=30 March 2017 |page=7 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article7136765 |title=Boroondara Road Board |newspaper=[[The Argus (Melbourne)|The Argus]] |issue=3483 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=10 August 1857 |accessdate=30 March 2017 |page=5 }}</ref> and trustees were first appointed in 1858. A [[site plan]] was drawn up by Frederick Acheson, a civil engineer in the Public Lands Office, with the layout segregated by [[religious denomination]], a common occurrence at the time. The first burial took place in 1859. |
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In 1864 [[Albert Purchas]], who was architect and surveyor for the [[Melbourne General Cemetery]], joined the trust. Purchas is believed to be the designer of the landscape layout as well as many of the features of the cemetery including the cast iron entrance gates (1889), the rotunda (1890) and the surrounding ornamental brick wall ( |
In 1864 [[Albert Purchas]], who was architect and surveyor for the [[Melbourne General Cemetery]], joined the trust. Purchas is believed to be the designer of the landscape layout as well as many of the features of the cemetery including the cast iron entrance gates (1889), the rotunda (1890) and the surrounding ornamental brick wall (1895–96), as well as various additions to the original 1860 Cottage in the period 1866–1899 including the clock tower. The design of the cemetery was influenced by the [[Victorian age|Victorian]] garden cemetery movement. This influence was reflected in the curving path network following the contours of the site, the creation of defined views and a park like setting. |
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In the latter half of the twentieth century the cemetery was becoming full and many pathways and grassed verges were used to provide new burial sites. At the same time, many of the older [[Victorian age|Victorian]] monuments began to fall into disrepair due to their age and lack of funding to maintain them. |
In the latter half of the twentieth century the cemetery was becoming full and many pathways and grassed verges were used to provide new burial sites. At the same time, many of the older [[Victorian age|Victorian]] monuments began to fall into disrepair due to their age and lack of funding to maintain them. However, since about 2010, with the assistance of enthusiastic volunteers from the Friends of Boroondara (Kew) Cemetery, the cemetery is undergoing a horticultural renaissance, returning to its early glory as a garden cemetery. |
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In 2001 the Peace Haven [[Mausoleum]] was built by the Cemetery Trust to cater for growing demand for above-ground burials and interments, and in 2011 garden crypts were opened in a bushland setting near the High Street pedestrian gate. |
In 2001 the Peace Haven [[Mausoleum]] was built by the Cemetery Trust to cater for growing demand for above-ground burials and interments, and in 2011 garden crypts were opened in a bushland setting near the High Street pedestrian gate. The cemetery is still an operating cemetery, offering a range of burial and interment options. |
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==Burials and memorials== |
==Burials and memorials== |
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The Springthorpe<ref>{{cite VHD|6021|Springthorpe Memorial, Boroondara General Cemetery|hr=0522|ho=64}}</ref> and Cussen<ref>{{cite VHD|12624|Cussen Memorial, Boroondara General Cemetery|hr=2036|ho=64}}</ref> Memorials are listed separately on the Victorian Heritage Register. |
The Springthorpe<ref>{{cite VHD|6021|Springthorpe Memorial, Boroondara General Cemetery|hr=0522|ho=64}}</ref> and Cussen<ref>{{cite VHD|12624|Cussen Memorial, Boroondara General Cemetery|hr=2036|ho=64}}</ref> Memorials are listed separately on the Victorian Heritage Register. |
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{{clearleft}} |
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==Notable interments== |
==Notable interments== |
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*[[John Arthur Andrews]] ( |
* [[John Arthur Andrews]] (1865–1903), anarchist, journalist, poet, linguist |
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*[[George Henry Bennett]] ( |
* [[George Henry Bennett]] (1850–1908), brewer, benefactor, politician, Mayor of [[Richmond, Victoria|Richmond]], president of [[Richmond Football Club]] |
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*[[Graham Berry]] ( |
* [[Graham Berry]] (1822–1904), Premier of Victoria |
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*[[Joseph Bosisto]] ( |
* [[Joseph Bosisto]] (1827–1898), chemist, politician, eucalyptus manufacturer and advocate |
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*[[Louis Buvelot]] ( |
* [[Louis Buvelot]] (1814–1888), artist |
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*[[Edward William Cole|E.W.Cole]] ( |
* [[Edward William Cole|E.W.Cole]] (1832–1918), "Cole of the Book Arcade", bookseller and children's book publisher |
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* [[Amalie Sara Colquhoun|Amalie Colquhoun]] (1894–1974), artist |
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*Madge Connor ( |
* Madge Connor (1874–1952), pioneering police officer, private investigator<ref>{{cite book|title=Madge Irene Connor|chapter=Connor, Madge Irene (1874–1952)|chapter-url=http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/connor-madge-irene-12854|website=Australian Dictionary Biography|publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University}}</ref> |
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* [[Evelyn Conyers]] (1870–1944), Australian army nursing matron |
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* [[William Davidson (engineer)|William Davidson]] (1844–1920), engineer, pioneer of Melbourne's water supply |
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*[[Lesbia Harford]] (1891-1927), poet |
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* Major General [[John Forsyth (general)|John Forsyth]] (1867–1928), soldier |
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*[[ |
* [[Lesbia Harford]] (1891–1927), poet |
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*[[ |
* [[Edward Henty]] (1812–1878), pioneer |
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* Major General [[Godfrey Irving]] (1867–1937), soldier |
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*[[William Murray McPherson]] (1865-1932), Premier of Victoria |
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⚫ | * Jules François de Sales Joubert (1824–1907), impresario, prospector<ref>{{cite book|title=Joubert|chapter=Joubert, Jules François de Sales (1824–1907)|chapter-url=http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/joubert-jules-francois-de-sales-3874|website=ADB|publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University}}</ref> |
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⚫ | |||
*[[ |
* [[Ian MacFarlan]] (1881–1964), Premier of Victoria |
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* [[Marion Macfarlane]] (1840–1898), Anglican deaconess and Roman Catholic nun |
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* John Simpson Mackennal (1832–1901), sculptor & architect |
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* [[Georgiana McCrae]] (1804–1890), pioneer, artist, diarist |
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* [[Francis Murphy (Australian politician)|Francis Murphy]] (1809–1891), politician, first Speaker of the Victorian Legislative Assembly |
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*[[ |
* [[Charles Nuttall]] (1872–1934), artist, writer |
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* [[William Orr (Australian politician)|William Orr]] (1843–1929), mining magnate and politician |
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* [[John Gibson Paton]] (1824–1907), Presbyterian missionary to Vanuatu |
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* [[Mary Rogers (politician)|Mary Rogers]] (1872–1932), first woman elected to local government in Victoria |
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* [[Edward Shaw (politician)|Edward Shaw]] (died 1889), New Zealand politician<ref>{{cite news |title=Funeral notices |url= https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/196993793 |access-date=29 April 2024 |work=[[The Age]] |date=23 February 1889 |page=12}}</ref> |
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* [[David Syme]] (1827–1908), newspaper proprietor |
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⚫ | * Camillo Triaca (1887–1902), sculptor, restaurateur<ref>{{cite book|title=Camillo Triaca|chapter=Triaca, Camillo (Cam) (1887–1972)|chapter-url=http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/triaca-camillo-cam-8851|website=Australian Dictionary Biography|publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University}}</ref> |
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⚫ | * Elise Wiedermann (1851–1922), soprano<ref>{{cite book|title=Elise Wiedermann|chapter=Wiedermann, Elise (1851–1922)|chapter-url=http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/wiedermann-elise-8506|website=Australian Dictionary Biography|publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University}}</ref> |
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* [[Basil George Watson|Basil Watson]] (1894–1917), aviator |
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* [[John Wisker]] (1846–1884), British chess champion |
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==War graves== |
==War graves== |
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The cemetery contains the war graves of 45 Commonwealth service personnel, 30 from [[World War I]] and 15 from [[World War II]].<ref name=cwgc>[http://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/13922/BOROONDARA%20GENERAL%20CEMETERY |
The cemetery contains the war graves of 45 Commonwealth service personnel, 30 from [[World War I]] and 15 from [[World War II]].<ref name=cwgc>[http://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/13922/BOROONDARA%20GENERAL%20CEMETERY Boroondara General Cemetery ] CWGC Cemetery Report. Breakdown obtained from casualty records.</ref> |
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==Trees== |
==Trees== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{commons}} |
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{{commons|Boroondara General Cemetery|Boroondara General Cemetery}} |
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*[http://www.kewcemetery.com.au/ Boroondara General Cemetery (official site)] |
* [http://www.kewcemetery.com.au/ Boroondara General Cemetery (official site)] |
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*[http://billiongraves.com/pages/cemeteries/Boroondara-Cemetery-Kew/148965 Boroondara General Cemetery] – Billion Graves |
* [http://billiongraves.com/pages/cemeteries/Boroondara-Cemetery-Kew/148965 Boroondara General Cemetery] – Billion Graves |
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*[http://vhd.heritage.vic.gov.au/#detail_places;6021 Victorian Heritage Register: Boroondara General Cemetery] |
* [http://vhd.heritage.vic.gov.au/#detail_places;6021 Victorian Heritage Register: Boroondara General Cemetery] |
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*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070208131812/http://www.heritage.vic.gov.au/admin/file/content6/c3/boroondara%20cemetery.rtf Victorian Heritage Register: Boroondara General Cemetery (rtf)] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070208131812/http://www.heritage.vic.gov.au/admin/file/content6/c3/boroondara%20cemetery.rtf Victorian Heritage Register: Boroondara General Cemetery (rtf)] |
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*[http://www.fobkc.org/ Friends of Boroondara (Kew) General Cemetery Inc.] |
* [http://www.fobkc.org/ Friends of Boroondara (Kew) General Cemetery Inc.] |
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{{coord|-37.8034|145.0440|type:landmark_region:AU|display=title}} |
{{coord|-37.8034|145.0440|type:landmark_region:AU|display=title}} |
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[[Category:Heritage sites in Melbourne]] |
[[Category:Heritage sites in Melbourne]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Cemeteries in Melbourne]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Heritage-listed buildings in Melbourne]] |
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[[Category:Victorian Heritage Register]] |
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[[Category:1859 establishments in Australia]] |
[[Category:1859 establishments in Australia]] |
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[[Category:Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemeteries in Australia]] |
[[Category:Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemeteries in Australia]] |
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[[Category:Buildings and structures in the City of Boroondara]] |
Latest revision as of 01:15, 29 April 2024
Boroondara General Cemetery | |
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Details | |
Established | 1859 |
Location | |
Country | Australia |
Type | Public |
Size | 31 acre (12.5 ha) |
No. of graves | 75,000 |
Website | Boroondara General Cemetery |
Find a Grave | Boroondara General Cemetery |
Footnotes |
|
Boroondara General Cemetery, often referred to as Kew cemetery, is one of the oldest cemeteries in Victoria, Australia, created in the tradition of the Victorian garden cemetery. The cemetery, located in Kew, a suburb of Melbourne, is listed as a heritage place on the Victorian Heritage Register.[1]
History
[edit]The 31-acre (13 ha) cemetery site was reserved in 1855[2][3] and trustees were first appointed in 1858. A site plan was drawn up by Frederick Acheson, a civil engineer in the Public Lands Office, with the layout segregated by religious denomination, a common occurrence at the time. The first burial took place in 1859.
In 1864 Albert Purchas, who was architect and surveyor for the Melbourne General Cemetery, joined the trust. Purchas is believed to be the designer of the landscape layout as well as many of the features of the cemetery including the cast iron entrance gates (1889), the rotunda (1890) and the surrounding ornamental brick wall (1895–96), as well as various additions to the original 1860 Cottage in the period 1866–1899 including the clock tower. The design of the cemetery was influenced by the Victorian garden cemetery movement. This influence was reflected in the curving path network following the contours of the site, the creation of defined views and a park like setting.
In the latter half of the twentieth century the cemetery was becoming full and many pathways and grassed verges were used to provide new burial sites. At the same time, many of the older Victorian monuments began to fall into disrepair due to their age and lack of funding to maintain them. However, since about 2010, with the assistance of enthusiastic volunteers from the Friends of Boroondara (Kew) Cemetery, the cemetery is undergoing a horticultural renaissance, returning to its early glory as a garden cemetery.
In 2001 the Peace Haven Mausoleum was built by the Cemetery Trust to cater for growing demand for above-ground burials and interments, and in 2011 garden crypts were opened in a bushland setting near the High Street pedestrian gate. The cemetery is still an operating cemetery, offering a range of burial and interment options.
Burials and memorials
[edit]The cemetery has had more than 80,000 burials since 1859. Among these are some very prominent Melburnians. The Syme memorial was constructed in 1908 in memory of David Syme, publisher of The Age newspaper. It has a temple-like appearance and Egyptian motifs. Between 1889 and 1907 the Springthorpe Memorial was constructed on behalf of Dr John Springthorpe in memory of his wife, Annie and in 1912 the Cussen Memorial was commissioned by Sir Leo Cussen, a judge of the Victorian Supreme Court as a memorial to his son, Hubert. The latter is a small chapel designed in the Gothic Revival style.
The Springthorpe[4] and Cussen[5] Memorials are listed separately on the Victorian Heritage Register.
Notable interments
[edit]- John Arthur Andrews (1865–1903), anarchist, journalist, poet, linguist
- George Henry Bennett (1850–1908), brewer, benefactor, politician, Mayor of Richmond, president of Richmond Football Club
- Graham Berry (1822–1904), Premier of Victoria
- Joseph Bosisto (1827–1898), chemist, politician, eucalyptus manufacturer and advocate
- Louis Buvelot (1814–1888), artist
- E.W.Cole (1832–1918), "Cole of the Book Arcade", bookseller and children's book publisher
- Amalie Colquhoun (1894–1974), artist
- Madge Connor (1874–1952), pioneering police officer, private investigator[6]
- Evelyn Conyers (1870–1944), Australian army nursing matron
- Leo Cussen (1859–1933), jurist
- William Davidson (1844–1920), engineer, pioneer of Melbourne's water supply
- Owen Dixon (1886–1972), Chief Justice
- Edmund Duggan (1862–1938), actor & playwright
- Frank Gavan Duffy (1852–1936), Chief Justice
- Edward Dunn (1844–1937), geologist
- William Fitchett (1841–1928), journalist, educator
- Major General John Forsyth (1867–1928), soldier
- Thomas Sergeant Hall (1858–1915), scientist
- Lesbia Harford (1891–1927), poet
- H.C.A. Harrison (1836–1929), sports administrator, pioneer of Australian Rules Football
- Helen Hart (1842–1908), feminist, evangelist[7]
- Edythe Ellison Harvie (1902–1984), architect
- Edward Henty (1812–1878), pioneer
- Major General Godfrey Irving (1867–1937), soldier
- Jules François de Sales Joubert (1824–1907), impresario, prospector[8]
- Ian MacFarlan (1881–1964), Premier of Victoria
- Marion Macfarlane (1840–1898), Anglican deaconess and Roman Catholic nun
- John Simpson Mackennal (1832–1901), sculptor & architect
- Mona McBurney (1862–1932), composer
- Georgiana McCrae (1804–1890), pioneer, artist, diarist
- William Murray McPherson (1865–1932), Premier of Victoria
- John Michell (1863–1940), mathematician
- Francis Murphy (1809–1891), politician, first Speaker of the Victorian Legislative Assembly
- Charles Nuttall (1872–1934), artist, writer
- William Orr (1843–1929), mining magnate and politician
- John Gibson Paton (1824–1907), Presbyterian missionary to Vanuatu
- Carl Pinschof (1855–1926), merchant, consul, arts patron
- Albert Purchas (1825–1909), architect, surveyor
- Joseph Reed (1823–1890), architect
- Mary Rogers (1872–1932), first woman elected to local government in Victoria
- Stanley Savige (1890–1954), soldier, founder of Legacy
- John Springthorpe (1855–1933), physician
- Nellie Stewart (1858–1931), actor and singer
- Edward Shaw (died 1889), New Zealand politician[9]
- George Sutherland (1855–1905), author & journalist
- David Syme (1827–1908), newspaper proprietor
- Camillo Triaca (1887–1902), sculptor, restaurateur[10]
- Elise Wiedermann (1851–1922), soprano[11]
- David Wang (1920–1978), retailer, councillor, Chinese community pioneer
- Basil Watson (1894–1917), aviator
- John Wisker (1846–1884), British chess champion
- John Wren (1851–1953), bookmaker, businessman, political operator
- John Dickson Wyselaskie (1818–1883), grazier, benefactor
- Alberto Zelman (1874–1927), conductor, founder of Melbourne Symphony Orchestra
War graves
[edit]The cemetery contains the war graves of 45 Commonwealth service personnel, 30 from World War I and 15 from World War II.[12]
Trees
[edit]The cemetery has a notable collection of mature trees including rows of Bhutan Cypress (Cupressus torulosa) and Italian cypress (Cupressus sempervirens 'Italica'), as well as specimens of Bunya Bunya (Araucaria bidwillii), Canary Island Pine (Pinus canariensis), Weeping Elms (Ulmus glabra 'Camperdownii'), Queensland Kauri (Agathis robusta) and Weeping Cypress (Cupressus funebris).
References
[edit]- ^ "Boroondara General Cemetery, Victorian Heritage Register (VHR) Number H0049, Heritage Overlay HO64". Victorian Heritage Database. Heritage Victoria.
- ^ "Richmond Cemetery". The Argus. No. 2646. Victoria, Australia. 13 December 1855. p. 7. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
- ^ "Boroondara Road Board". The Argus. No. 3483. Victoria, Australia. 10 August 1857. p. 5. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
- ^ "Springthorpe Memorial, Boroondara General Cemetery, Victorian Heritage Register (VHR) Number H0522, Heritage Overlay HO64". Victorian Heritage Database. Heritage Victoria.
- ^ "Cussen Memorial, Boroondara General Cemetery, Victorian Heritage Register (VHR) Number H2036, Heritage Overlay HO64". Victorian Heritage Database. Heritage Victoria.
- ^ "Connor, Madge Irene (1874–1952)". Madge Irene Connor. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
{{cite book}}
:|website=
ignored (help) - ^ "Hart, Helen (1842–1908)". Helen Hart. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
{{cite book}}
:|website=
ignored (help) - ^ "Joubert, Jules François de Sales (1824–1907)". Joubert. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
{{cite book}}
:|website=
ignored (help) - ^ "Funeral notices". The Age. 23 February 1889. p. 12. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
- ^ "Triaca, Camillo (Cam) (1887–1972)". Camillo Triaca. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
{{cite book}}
:|website=
ignored (help) - ^ "Wiedermann, Elise (1851–1922)". Elise Wiedermann. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
{{cite book}}
:|website=
ignored (help) - ^ Boroondara General Cemetery CWGC Cemetery Report. Breakdown obtained from casualty records.