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Ongjin County, South Hwanghae: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 37°55′50″N 125°21′26″E / 37.9306°N 125.3572°E / 37.9306; 125.3572
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{{about|a county in North Korea|the county in South Korea|Ongjin County, Incheon}}
{{about|a county in North Korea|the county in South Korea|Ongjin County, Incheon}}
{{no footnotes|date=February 2014}}
{{more footnotes|date=February 2014}}
{{Infobox Settlement
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
| name = {{raise|0.1em|Ongjin County}}
| native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|옹진군}}}}
| name = Ongjin County
| native_name = {{nobold|옹진군}}
| native_name_lang = ko
| native_name_lang = ko
| settlement_type = [[List of second-level administrative divisions of North Korea|County]]
| settlement_type = [[List of second-level administrative divisions of North Korea|County]]
Line 10: Line 11:
| translit_lang1_info1 = {{linktext|甕|津|郡}}
| translit_lang1_info1 = {{linktext|甕|津|郡}}
| translit_lang1_type2 = {{nowrap|McCune-Reischauer}}
| translit_lang1_type2 = {{nowrap|McCune-Reischauer}}
| translit_lang1_info2 = Ongjin-kun
| translit_lang1_info2 = Ongjin-gun
| translit_lang1_type3 = {{nowrap|Revised Romanization}}
| translit_lang1_type3 = {{nowrap|Revised Romanization}}
| translit_lang1_info3 = Ongjin-gun
| translit_lang1_info3 = Ongjin-gun
Line 22: Line 23:
| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of North Korea|Province]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of North Korea|Province]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[South Hwanghae Province]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[South Hwanghae Province]]
| area_total_km2 =
| area_total_km2 = 649.5
| population_as_of =
| population_as_of = 2008<ref>[https://www.citypopulation.de/en/northkorea/admin/ North Korea: Administrative Division]</ref>
| population_total =
| population_total = 152,878
| population_density_km2 =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| parts_type = [[Administrative divisions of North Korea|Administrative divisions]]
| parts_type = [[Administrative divisions of North Korea|Administrative divisions]]
| parts =
| parts =
}}
}}
'''Ongjin County''' is a county in southern [[South Hwanghae Province]], [[North Korea]]. It is located on the Ongjin Peninsula, which projects into the [[Yellow Sea]].
'''Ongjin County''' ({{Korean|hangul=옹진군}}) is a county in southern [[South Hwanghae Province]], [[North Korea]]. It is located on the Ongjin Peninsula, which projects into the [[Yellow Sea]].


== History ==
== History ==
The Ongjin Peninsula lies below the [[38th parallel north|38th parallel]], and was therefore in the Southern zone, which became the [[Republic of Korea]]. However, the Ongjin Peninsula was isolated from other southern territories, and therefore difficult to defend. Some of the earliest fighting in the [[Korean War]] came here as [[North Korea|Northern]] forces took the Ongjin Peninsula. The Armistice Line at the end of the Korean War left Ongjin County in North Korea.
The Ongjin Peninsula lies below the [[38th parallel north|38th parallel]], and was therefore in the Southern zone, which became the [[Republic of Korea]]. However, the Ongjin Peninsula was isolated from other southern territories, and therefore difficult to defend. Some of the earliest fighting in the [[Korean War]] came here as [[North Korea|Northern]] forces took the Ongjin Peninsula. The Armistice Line at the end of the Korean War left Ongjin County in North Korea.


== Geography ==
== Geography ==
Ongjin County is on the Ongjin Peninsula, with the Yellow Sea to the south and west. The Ongjin Peninsula is further divided into the Kangryŏng Peninsula, the Tongnam Peninsula, and the Ryongch'ŏn Peninsula. Geologically, Ongjin County is composed of coastal [[Lias Group|Lias]]. The Ongjin Plain, Kangryŏng Bay, Hwasan Bay, and Taedong Bay are all located here, as is the [[Ongjin Bay Important Bird Area]]. The climate is very mild.
Ongjin County is on the Ongjin Peninsula, with the Yellow Sea to the south and west. The Ongjin Peninsula is further divided into the Kangryŏng Peninsula, the Tongnam Peninsula, and the Ryongch'ŏn Peninsula. Geologically, Ongjin County is composed of coastal [[Lias Group|Lias]]. The Ongjin Plain, Kangryŏng Bay, Hwasan Bay, and Taedong Bay are all located here, as is the [[Ongjin Bay Important Bird Area]]. The climate is very mild.


Ongjin County includes three large islands. Yonghodo (용호도) sits in the entrance to Kangryŏng Bay, Ch'angrindo (창린도) is outside the entrance to Ongjin Bay, and Kirindo (기린도) lies south of the western end of the Ongjin Peninsula.
Ongjin County includes three large islands. a Yonghodo (용호도) sits in the entrance to Kangryŏng Bay, Ch'angrindo (창린도) is outside the entrance to Ongjin Bay, and Kirindo (기린도) lies south of the western end of the Ongjin Peninsula.


== Administrative Subdivisions ==
==Administrative divisions==
Ongjin county is divided into 1 ''[[Administrative divisions of North Korea|ŭp]]'' (town), 3 ''[[Administrative divisions of North Korea|rodongjagu]]'' (workers' districts) and 24 ''[[Administrative divisions of North Korea|ri]]'' (villages)
One ŭp, 23 ri, and 3 labor districts.

{|
|-
| valign="top" |
* Ongjin-ŭp
* Kugong-rodongjagu
* Namhae-rodongjagu
* Ongjil-lodongjagu
* Changsong-ri
* Chejang-ri
* Chinhae-ri
* Chŏnsal-li
* Ch'angrindo-ri
* Haebang-ri
* Kirindo-ri
* Kukpong-ri
* Kurang-ri
* Manjil-li
| valign="top" |
* Pon'yŏng-ri
* Raengjŏng-ri
* Ripsŏng-ri
* Roho-ri
* Ryonghodo-ri
* Simsal-li
* Sŏhae-ri
* Songwŏl-li
* Sŏnp'ung-ri
* Sudae-ri
* Taegi-ri
* Ŭndong-ri
* Yongbong-ri
* Yongch'ŏl-li
|}


== Economy ==
== Economy ==
Rice is the major crop. Wheat, corn, beans, sweet potatoes, and cotton are also grown. The area was once heavily forested, but not much forest land remains. The nearby meeting of warm and cold currents make this a center of the fishing industry. Gold, silica sand, and marble are also mined.
Rice is the major crop. Wheat, corn, beans, sweet potatoes, and cotton are also grown. The area was once heavily forested, but not much forest land remains. The nearby meeting of warm and cold currents make this a centre of the fishing industry. Gold, silica sand, and marble are also mined. The Ongjin Hot Springs are a popular tourist destination.

==Transportation==
Ongjin county is served by the [[Ongjin Line]] of the [[Korean State Railway]].


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Administrative divisions of North Korea]]
*[[Administrative divisions of North Korea]]
*[[Geography of North Korea]]
*[[Geography of North Korea]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
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{{coord|37.9306|N|125.3572|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}
{{coord|37.9306|N|125.3572|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}


⚫
[[Category:Counties of South Hwanghae]]
{{South Hwanghae}}
{{South Hwanghae}}

⚫
[[Category:Counties of South Hwanghae]]

Revision as of 01:41, 29 April 2024

This article is about a county in North Korea. For the county in South Korea, see Ongjin County, Incheon.
Ongjin County
옹진군
County
Korean transcription(s)
 • Hanja甕津郡
 • McCune-ReischauerOngjin-gun
 • Revised RomanizationOngjin-gun
Location of Ongjin County
CountryNorth Korea
ProvinceSouth Hwanghae Province
Area
 • Total
649.5 km2 (250.8 sq mi)
Population
 (2008[1])
 • Total
152,878
 • Density240/km2 (610/sq mi)

Ongjin County (Korean: 옹진군) is a county in southern South Hwanghae Province, North Korea. It is located on the Ongjin Peninsula, which projects into the Yellow Sea.

History

The Ongjin Peninsula lies below the 38th parallel, and was therefore in the Southern zone, which became the Republic of Korea. However, the Ongjin Peninsula was isolated from other southern territories, and therefore difficult to defend. Some of the earliest fighting in the Korean War came here as Northern forces took the Ongjin Peninsula. The Armistice Line at the end of the Korean War left Ongjin County in North Korea.

Geography

Ongjin County is on the Ongjin Peninsula, with the Yellow Sea to the south and west. The Ongjin Peninsula is further divided into the Kangryŏng Peninsula, the Tongnam Peninsula, and the Ryongch'ŏn Peninsula. Geologically, Ongjin County is composed of coastal Lias. The Ongjin Plain, Kangryŏng Bay, Hwasan Bay, and Taedong Bay are all located here, as is the Ongjin Bay Important Bird Area. The climate is very mild.

Ongjin County includes three large islands. a Yonghodo (용호도) sits in the entrance to Kangryŏng Bay, Ch'angrindo (창린도) is outside the entrance to Ongjin Bay, and Kirindo (기린도) lies south of the western end of the Ongjin Peninsula.

Administrative divisions

Ongjin county is divided into 1 ŭp (town), 3 rodongjagu (workers' districts) and 24 ri (villages)

  • Ongjin-ŭp
  • Kugong-rodongjagu
  • Namhae-rodongjagu
  • Ongjil-lodongjagu
  • Changsong-ri
  • Chejang-ri
  • Chinhae-ri
  • Chŏnsal-li
  • Ch'angrindo-ri
  • Haebang-ri
  • Kirindo-ri
  • Kukpong-ri
  • Kurang-ri
  • Manjil-li
  • Pon'yŏng-ri
  • Raengjŏng-ri
  • Ripsŏng-ri
  • Roho-ri
  • Ryonghodo-ri
  • Simsal-li
  • Sŏhae-ri
  • Songwŏl-li
  • Sŏnp'ung-ri
  • Sudae-ri
  • Taegi-ri
  • Ŭndong-ri
  • Yongbong-ri
  • Yongch'ŏl-li

Economy

Rice is the major crop. Wheat, corn, beans, sweet potatoes, and cotton are also grown. The area was once heavily forested, but not much forest land remains. The nearby meeting of warm and cold currents make this a centre of the fishing industry. Gold, silica sand, and marble are also mined. The Ongjin Hot Springs are a popular tourist destination.

Transportation

Ongjin county is served by the Ongjin Line of the Korean State Railway.

See also

References

  1. ^ North Korea: Administrative Division

37°55′50″N 125°21′26″E / 37.9306°N 125.3572°E / 37.9306; 125.3572

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