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Coordinates: 44°08′N 79°25′W / 44.133°N 79.417°W / 44.133; -79.417
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{{Use Canadian English|date=October 2017}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=October 2017}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2017}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2017}}
{{Infobox settlement <!-- Infobox begins -->
{{Infobox settlement
|name = East Gwillimbury
| name = East Gwillimbury
|official_name = Town of East Gwillimbury
| official_name = Town of East Gwillimbury
|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
| native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|other_name =
| other_name =
|settlement_type = [[List of towns in Ontario|Town]] ([[List of municipalities in Ontario#Lower-tier municipalities|lower-tier]])
| settlement_type = [[List of towns in Ontario|Town]] ([[List of municipalities in Ontario#Lower-tier municipalities|lower-tier]])
|image_skyline = East Gwillimbury ON.JPG
| image_skyline = Kelly Swing Bridge.jpg
|imagesize =
| imagesize =
|image_caption =
| image_caption =
|image_flag =
| image_flag =
|flag_size =
| flag_size =
|image_seal =
| image_seal =
|seal_size =
| seal_size =
|image_shield =
| image_shield =
|shield_size =
| shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem = East Gwillimbury logo.png
| image_blank_emblem = East Gwillimbury logo.png
|blank_emblem_size = 150px
| blank_emblem_size = 150px
|nickname =
| nickname =
|motto = Our Town, Our Future!<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eastgwillimbury.ca/Assets/Town+Hall/2010+New+Residents+Guide.pdf|format=PDF|title= 2010 Residents Guide|publisher=Town of East Gwillimbury|page= 6|accessdate=2011-01-20}}</ref>
| motto = Our Town, Our Future<ref>{{cite web |title=The motto appears on the ribbon of the Town's Crest |url=http://www.eastgwillimbury.ca/ |publisher=Town of East Gwillimbury |access-date=December 3, 2019}}</ref>
|image_map = East Gwillimbury within York Region.svg
| image_map = East Gwillimbury within York Region.svg
|mapsize = 250px
| mapsize = 250px
|map_caption = Location of East Gwillimbury York Region.
| map_caption = Location of East Gwillimbury York Region.
| pushpin_map = Canada Southern Ontario
| pushpin_map = Canada Southern Ontario
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_mapsize = 200
| pushpin_mapsize = 200
|coordinates = {{coord|44|08|N|79|25|W|region:CA-ON|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|44|08|N|79|25|W|region:CA-ON|display=inline,title}}
|subdivision_type = [[List of countries|Country]]
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{CAN}}
| subdivision_name = {{CAN}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces and territories of Canada|Province]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces and territories of Canada|Province]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Regional Municipality]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Regional Municipality]]
|subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_type3 =
|subdivision_type4 =
| subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name1 = {{ON}}
| subdivision_name1 = {{ON}}
|subdivision_name2 = [[Regional Municipality of York|York Region]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Regional Municipality of York|York Region]]
|subdivision_name3 =
| subdivision_name3 =
|subdivision_name4 =
| subdivision_name4 =
|established_title = Township of East Gwillimbury
| established_title = Township of East Gwillimbury
|established_date = 1850
| established_date = 1850
|established_title2 = Town of East Gwillimbury
| established_title2 = Town of East Gwillimbury
|established_date2 = 1971
| established_date2 = 1971
|established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
| established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
|established_date3 =
| established_date3 =
|government_footnotes =
| government_footnotes =
|government_type = Municipality
| government_type = Municipality
|leader_title = Mayor
| leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = Virginia Hackson
| leader_name = Virginia Hackson
|leader_title1 = Councillor
| leader_title1 = Councillor
|leader_name1 = James R. Young<br>Tara Roy-Diclemente<br>Marlene Johnston<br>Joe Persechini
| leader_name1 = Scott Crone<br />Cathy Morton<br />Tara Roy-Diclemente<br />Joe Persechini<br />Loralea Carruthers<br />Terry Foster
|unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
| unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
|area_footnotes = <ref name="cp2011">{{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3519054&Geo2=CD&Code2=3519&Data=Count&SearchText=e&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=35&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 |title=East Gwillimbury census profile |publisher=Statistics Canada |work=[[Canada 2011 Census|2011 Census of Population]] |accessdate=27 May 2015}}</ref>
| area_footnotes = <ref name="census2016">{{cite web |title=Census Profile, 2016 Census: East Gwillimbury |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3519054&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&SearchText=Holland%20Landing&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&type=0 |publisher=Statistics Canada |access-date=July 26, 2019}}</ref>
|area_magnitude =
| area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 245.03
| area_total_km2 = 244.91
|area_land_km2 =
| area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
|area_water_percent =
| area_water_percent =
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
| elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
|elevation_m =
| elevation_m =
|population_total = 23,991
| population_total = 34637
|population_as_of = [[Canada 2016 Census|2016]]
| population_as_of = [[Canada 2021 Census|2021]]
|population_footnotes = Statistics Canada. 2017
| population_footnotes =
|population_density_km2 = 97.9
| population_density_km2 = 141.4
|population_blank1_title = Growth
| population_blank1_title = Growth
|population_blank1 = +6.8% (2011-2016)
| population_blank1 = +44.4% (2016–2021)
| population_note = <ref name="2021census">{{cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&DGUIDlist=2021A00053519054|title= East Gwillimbury, Town Ontario (Census Subdivision) |work=Census Profile, [[Canada 2021 Census]]|publisher=[[Statistics Canada]]|date=9 February 2022|access-date=12 February 2022}}</ref>
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
| postal_code_type = [[Canadian postal code#Forward sortation areas|Forward sortation area]]
|population_note =
| postal_code = [[List of L postal codes of Canada|L9N]]
|postal_code_type = [[Canadian postal code#Forward sortation areas|Forward sortation area]]
|postal_code = [[List of L postal codes of Canada|L9N]]
| area_code = [[Area code 905|905]]
|area_code = [[Area code 905|905]]
| website = [http://www.eastgwillimbury.ca/ www.eastgwillimbury.ca]
|website = [http://www.eastgwillimbury.ca/ www.eastgwillimbury.ca]
| footnotes =
|footnotes =
| leader_name2 =
|leader_name2 =
| leader_title3 =
|leader_title3 =
| leader_name3 =
|leader_name3 =
| leader_title4 =
|leader_title4 =
| leader_name4 =
|leader_name4 =
| timezone = [[Eastern Time Zone|EST]]
|timezone = [[Eastern Time Zone|EST]]
| utc_offset = -5
|utc_offset = -5
| timezone_DST = [[Eastern Time Zone|EDT]]
|timezone_DST = [[Eastern Time Zone|EDT]]
| utc_offset_DST = -4
|utc_offset_DST = -4
| blank_name =
|blank_name =
| blank_info =
|blank_info =
| blank1_name =
|blank1_name =
| blank1_info =
}}
|blank1_info =
}} <!-- Infobox ends -->
[[File:Holland Landing ON.JPG|thumb|right|225px|Holland Landing]]
[[File:Queensville ON.JPG|thumb|right|225px|Queensville]]


'''East Gwillimbury''' is a town on the [[East Holland River]] in the [[Regional Municipality of York]]. It is part of the [[Greater Toronto Area]] of southern [[Ontario]], in [[Canada]]. It was formed by the amalgamation of the Township of East Gwillimbury with all the previously incorporated villages and hamlets within the township. The main centres in East Gwillimbury are the villages of [[Holland Landing, Ontario|Holland Landing]], [[Queensville, Ontario|Queensville]], [[Sharon, Ontario|Sharon]], and [[Mount Albert, Ontario|Mount Albert]]. The Civic Centre (municipal offices) are located along [[Leslie Street]] in Sharon. The northernmost [[Interchange (road)|interchange]] of [[Ontario Highway 404|Highway 404]] is at the North edge of East Gwillimbury, just south of [[Ravenshoe Road]]. The hamlets of [[Holt, Ontario|Holt]] and Brown Hill are also within town limits.
'''East Gwillimbury''' is a town (lower-tier municipality) on the [[East Holland River]] in the upper-tier municipality the [[Regional Municipality of York]]. It is part of the [[Greater Toronto Area]] of southern [[Ontario]], in [[Canada]]. It was formed by the amalgamation of the Township of East Gwillimbury with all the previously incorporated villages and hamlets within the township. The main centres in East Gwillimbury are the villages of [[Holland Landing, Ontario|Holland Landing]], [[Queensville, Ontario|Queensville]], [[Sharon, Ontario|Sharon]], and [[Mount Albert, Ontario|Mount Albert]]. The Civic Centre (municipal offices) are located along [[Leslie Street]] in Sharon. The northernmost [[Interchange (road)|interchange]] of [[Ontario Highway 404|Highway 404]] is at the North edge of East Gwillimbury, just south of [[Ravenshoe Road]]. The hamlets of [[Holt, Ontario|Holt]] and Brown Hill are also within town limits.


East Gwillimbury takes its name from the family of [[Elizabeth Simcoe]], née ''Gwillim'', wife of Sir [[John Graves Simcoe]], the first Lieutenant Governor of Ontario. {{citation needed|date=July 2017}}
East Gwillimbury takes its name from the family of [[Elizabeth Simcoe]], née ''Gwillim'', wife of Sir [[John Graves Simcoe]], the first Lieutenant Governor of Ontario.<ref name=culturalmapping/>
[[File:Low profile, Sharon Temple (2564230676).jpg|thumb|Sharon Temple]]


==Government==
==Government==
The municipal council consists of a mayor and four councillors elected at large, with the mayor also representing the town in [[York Regional Council]]. The current and recent mayors are:<ref>{{cite web|title=Chain of Office|publisher=Town of East Gwillimbury|access-date=18 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060809113110/http://eastgwillimbury.ca/governmt/ChainofOffice.htm|archive-date=9 August 2006|url=http://eastgwillimbury.ca/governmt/ChainofOffice.htm}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" width=50%
The municipal council consists of a mayor and four councillors elected at large, with the mayor also representing the town in [[York Regional Council]]. The current and recent mayors are:<ref>{{cite web|title=Chain of Office|publisher=Town of East Gwillimbury|accessdate=18 November 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060809113110/http://eastgwillimbury.ca/governmt/ChainofOffice.htm|archivedate=9 August 2006|url=http://eastgwillimbury.ca/governmt/ChainofOffice.htm}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2 width=50%
!style="background:#cccccc;"| '''Mayor'''
!style="background:#cccccc;"| '''Mayor'''
!style="background:#cccccc;"| '''Overall Term'''
!style="background:#cccccc;"| '''Overall Term'''
Line 113: Line 110:
|}
|}


Virginia Hackson was elected mayor in the [[2010 Ontario municipal elections|2010 election]], and re-elected in 2014 and 2018.
In the [[Ontario municipal elections, 2010|2010 election]], Virginia Hackson was elected mayor, with Cathy Morton and Marlene Johnston re-elected as councillors. Joining them were Tara Roy-DiClemente and John Eaton.<ref>{{cite web|title=East Gwillimbury 2010 Official Election Results|url=http://www.eastgwillimbury.ca/Government/EG_Vote_2014/2010_Official_Election_Results.htm|publisher=Town of East Gwillimbury|accessdate=30 December 2013}}</ref>


In the 2014 election Virginia Hackson was re-elected as Mayor, with a council consisting of Tara Roy-DiClemente, Marlene Johnson, James Young and new member Joe Persechini.<ref>{{cite web|title=2014 Municipal Election Certified Results|url=http://www.eastgwillimbury.ca/Government/EG_Vote_2014/2014_Municipal_Election_Certified_Results.htm|publisher=The Town of East Gwillimbury|accessdate=24 March 2015}}</ref>
In the 2018 election, where council was elected for a four-year term, East Gwillimbury's council was elected on the basis of three wards, with two councillors from each ward. The elected councillors were Loralea Carruthers, Terry Foster, Joe Persechini, Tara Roy-Diclemente, Cathy Morton and Scott Crone.<ref>{{cite web |title=2018 Municipal Election Results |publisher=Town of East Gwillimbury |access-date=February 25, 2019 |url=http://www.eastgwillimbury.ca/Government/Municipal_Election/2018_Municipal_Election_Results.htm |archive-date=October 23, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181023160555/http://www.eastgwillimbury.ca/Government/Municipal_Election/2018_Municipal_Election_Results.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>


{|class="wikitable" style="float:right; width:400; font-size:90%; margin-left:1em;"
The Federal Member of Parliament is [[Peter Van Loan]], a member of the [[Conservative Party of Canada]], representing the riding of [[York—Simcoe]].
|+'''East Gwillimbury federal election results'''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.elections.ca/content.aspx?section=res&dir=rep/off/44gedata&document=bypro&lang=e |title=Official Voting Results Raw Data (poll by poll results in East Gwillimbury)|date=April 7, 2022 |publisher=Elections Canada |access-date=March 13, 2023}}</ref>
! colspan="2" scope="col" | Year
! colspan="2" scope="col" | [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]]
! colspan="2" scope="col" | [[Conservative Party of Canada|Conservative]]
! colspan="2" scope="col" | [[New Democratic Party|New Democratic]]
! colspan="2" scope="col" | [[Green Party of Canada|Green]]
|-
| rowspan="2" style="width: 0.25em; background-color: {{Canadian party colour|CA|Conservative}}|
! [[2021 Canadian federal election|2021]]
| {{Canadian party colour|CA|Liberal|background}} | 33%
| style="text-align:right; background:#EA6D6A;"| ''4,704''
| {{Canadian party colour|CA|Conservative|background}} | '''48%'''
| style="text-align:right; background:#6495ED;"| ''6,859''
| {{Canadian party colour|CA|NDP|background}} | 12%
| style="text-align:right; background:#F4A460;"| ''1,728''
| {{Canadian party colour|CA|Green|background}} | 0%
| style="text-align:right; background:#99C955;"| ''9''
|-
! [[2019 Canadian federal election|2019]]
| {{Canadian party colour|CA|Liberal|background}} | 30%
| style="text-align:right; background:#EA6D6A;"| ''4,503''
| {{Canadian party colour|CA|Conservative|background}} | '''46%'''
| style="text-align:right; background:#6495ED;"| ''7,063''
| {{Canadian party colour|CA|NDP|background}} | 11%
| style="text-align:right; background:#F4A460;"| ''1,636''
| {{Canadian party colour|CA|Green|background}} | 10%
| style="text-align:right; background:#99C955;"| ''1,468''
|-
|}

{|class="wikitable" style="float:right; width:400; font-size:90%; margin-left:1em;"
|+'''East Gwillimbury provincial election results'''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.elections.on.ca/en/resource-centre/elections-results.html |title=Official Voting Results by polling station (poll by poll results in East Gwillimbury)|publisher=Election Ontario |access-date=March 13, 2023}}</ref>
! colspan="2" scope="col" | Year
! colspan="2" scope="col" | [[Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario|PC]]
! colspan="2" scope="col" | [[Ontario New Democratic Party|New Democratic]]
! colspan="2" scope="col" | [[Ontario Liberal Party|Liberal]]
! colspan="2" scope="col" | [[Green Party of Ontario|Green]]
|-
| rowspan="2" style="width: 0.25em; background-color: {{Canadian party colour|ON|PC}}|
! [[2022 Ontario general election|2022]]
| {{Canadian party colour|ON|PC|background}} | '''56%'''
| style="text-align:right; background:#9999FF;"| ''5,898''
| {{Canadian party colour|ON|NDP|background}} | 10%
| style="text-align:right; background:#F4A460;"| ''1,100''
| {{Canadian party colour|ON|Liberal|background}} | 20%
| style="text-align:right; background:#EA6D6A;"|''2,083''
| {{Canadian party colour|ON|Green|background}} | 8%
| style="text-align:right; background:#99C955;"| ''800''
|-
! [[2018 Ontario general election|2018]]
| {{Canadian party colour|ON|PC|background}} | '''56%'''
| style="text-align:right; background:#9999FF;"| ''6,957''
| {{Canadian party colour|ON|NDP|background}} | 22%
| style="text-align:right; background:#F4A460;"| ''2,703''
| {{Canadian party colour|ON|Liberal|background}} | 16%
| style="text-align:right; background:#EA6D6A;"|''2,051''
| {{Canadian party colour|ON|Green|background}} | 5%
| style="text-align:right; background:#99C955;"| ''609''
|-
|}

The Federal Member of Parliament is [[Scot Davidson]] of the [[Conservative Party of Canada]] representing the riding of [[York—Simcoe (federal electoral district)|York—Simcoe]], who was elected in a by-election on February 25, 2019. He replaced [[Peter Van Loan]], who retired as of September 30, 2018.<ref>{{cite news |title=Former House leader under Stephen Harper, Peter Van Loan, retiring from Commons |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/former-house-leader-under-stephen-harper-peter-van-loan-retiring-from-commons-1.4032697 |access-date=30 July 2018 |agency=Canadian Press |publisher=[[CTV News]] |date=29 July 2018}}</ref>


The Member of Provincial Parliament is [[Julia Munro]], a member of the [[Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario]], representing the [[York—Simcoe (provincial electoral district)|provincial riding of York—Simcoe]].
The Member of Provincial Parliament is [[Caroline Mulroney]], a member of the [[Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario]], representing the [[York—Simcoe (provincial electoral district)|provincial riding of York—Simcoe]], who won the seat in the [[2018 Ontario general election|2018 provincial election]].


===Emergency services===
===Emergency services===
The town operates three fire and emergency services locations, in Holland Landing, Mount Albert and Queensville. They are each staffed by a District Fire Chief and volunteer firefighters.<ref>http://www.eastgwillimbury.ca/municipl/services.htm</ref>
There are three fire and emergency services locations, in Holland Landing, Mount Albert and Queensville. They are each staffed by a District Fire Chief and volunteer firefighters.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fire Station Locations |url=http://www.eastgwillimbury.ca/Services/Emergency_and_Community_Safety_Services_Department/Fire_Station_Locations.htm |publisher=Town of East Gwillimbury |access-date=February 25, 2019}}</ref>


Police services are provided by the [[York Regional Police]].
Police services are provided by the [[York Regional Police]].


===Planning===
===Planning===
In March, 2006 the town council passed a policy during the Committee of the Whole Council Meeting which requires all residential developments of at least ten units to comply with [[Energy Star]] qualifications.<ref name=energystar>{{cite web|url=http://www.eastgwillimbury.ca/current/2006%20NewsReleases/051506%20Energy%20Star%20East%20Gwillimbury.pdf |format=PDF |title=East Gwillimbury – First in Canada to Adopt ENERGY STAR Standards for New Housing |date=2006-05-15 |publisher=Town of East Gwillimbury |accessdate=2006-06-19 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060614131732/http://eastgwillimbury.ca/current/2006%20NewsReleases/051506%20Energy%20Star%20East%20Gwillimbury.pdf |archivedate=June 14, 2006 }}</ref> The town's mayor described potential benefits of the program: "Energy efficient housing is the best way to ensure that East Gwillimbury's residents are insulated against rising energy costs and won't have to make costly energy efficiency upgrade retrofits in the future."<ref name=energystar/> The program was developed in conjunction with the development community, and stipulates "that homes in new subdivisions must — emphasis here on ''must'' — have some of the most efficient hot water, heating and air conditioning systems, be upgraded with top-rated insulation, and have draft-proof windows."<ref name=subdivision>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&c=Article&cid=1150672506200|title=Town raises bar on efficiency|last=Hamilton|first=Tyler|date=2006-06-19|publisher=[[Toronto Star]]|accessdate=2006-06-19}}</ref>
In March, 2006 the town council passed a policy during the Committee of the Whole Council Meeting which requires all residential developments of at least ten units to comply with [[Energy Star]] qualifications.<ref name=energystar>{{cite web|url=http://www.eastgwillimbury.ca/current/2006%20NewsReleases/051506%20Energy%20Star%20East%20Gwillimbury.pdf |title=East Gwillimbury – First in Canada to Adopt ENERGY STAR Standards for New Housing |date=2006-05-15 |publisher=Town of East Gwillimbury |access-date=2006-06-19 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060614131732/http://eastgwillimbury.ca/current/2006%20NewsReleases/051506%20Energy%20Star%20East%20Gwillimbury.pdf |archive-date=June 14, 2006 }}</ref> The town's mayor described potential benefits of the program: "Energy efficient housing is the best way to ensure that East Gwillimbury's residents are insulated against rising energy costs and won't have to make costly energy efficiency upgrade retrofits in the future."<ref name=energystar/> The program was developed in conjunction with the development community, and stipulates "that homes in new subdivisions must — emphasis here on ''must'' — have some of the most efficient hot water, heating and air conditioning systems, be upgraded with top-rated insulation, and have draft-proof windows."<ref name=subdivision>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&c=Article&cid=1150672506200|title=Town raises bar on efficiency|last=Hamilton|first=Tyler|date=2006-06-19|publisher=[[Toronto Star]]|access-date=2006-06-19}}</ref>


East Gwillimbury is the first jurisdiction in Canada to require Energy Star certification for residential units.
East Gwillimbury is the first jurisdiction in Canada to require Energy Star certification for residential units.


====The 2010 Official Plan====
====The 2010 Official Plan====
In June 2010, town council passed the Official Plan for the Town of East Gwillimbury. The Official Plan was praised for its consultations<ref>http://www.yorkregion.com/news/article/568062--have-your-say-in-east-gwillimbury-s-future</ref>
In June 2010, town council passed the Official Plan for the Town of East Gwillimbury. The Official Plan was praised for its consultations<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.yorkregion.com/news/article/568062--have-your-say-in-east-gwillimbury-s-future |title=Have your say in East Gwillimbury's future |date=January 28, 2008|work=yorkregion.com|publisher=Metroland Media Group |archive-date=November 7, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107015145/http://www.yorkregion.com/news-story/1454327-have-your-say-in-east-gwillimbury-s-future/ }}</ref>
with the public, developers, and other stakeholders. Designated as a future growth area under the Places to Grow Act by the Province of Ontario, East Gwillimbury will see growth from 23,000 residents in 2010, to approximately 88,400 people and 34,000 jobs by the year 2031. Despite the large amount of growth, almost 75% of East Gwillimbury land will not be developed as it is part of both the [[Greenbelt (Golden Horseshoe)|Greenbelt]] and the [[Oak Ridges Moraine]]. Rather than being spread out throughout the town, growth will be concentrated in the existing villages of [[Holland Landing]], [[Sharon, Ontario|Sharon]], [[Queensville]] and [[Mount Albert, Ontario|Mount Albert]]. Queensville will see the most growth, going from a population of 650 people in 2010, to over 30,000 residents. Much of the growth has been proposed since the early 1990s – however, growth in East Gwillimbury cannot occur until the York–Durham Sewage System is extended into the town, which has been postponed until 2012 or 2013, when costs are lowered. In October 2011, the [[Regional Municipality of York]] advised the [[Ontario Municipal Board]], that they support the Official Plan for East Gwillimbury.
with the public, developers, and other stakeholders. Designated as a future growth area under the Places to Grow Act by the Province of Ontario, East Gwillimbury will see growth from 23,000 residents in 2010, to approximately 88,400 people and 34,000 jobs by the year 2031. Despite the large amount of growth, almost 75% of East Gwillimbury land will not be developed as it is part of both the [[Greenbelt (Golden Horseshoe)|Greenbelt]] and the [[Oak Ridges Moraine]]. Rather than being spread out throughout the town, growth will be concentrated in the existing villages of [[Holland Landing]], [[Sharon, Ontario|Sharon]], [[Queensville]] and [[Mount Albert, Ontario|Mount Albert]]. Queensville will see the most growth, going from a population of 650 people in 2010, to over 30,000 residents. Much of the growth has been proposed since the early 1990s – however, growth in East Gwillimbury cannot occur until the York–Durham Sewage System is extended into the town, which has been postponed until 2012 or 2013, when costs are lowered. In October 2011, the [[Regional Municipality of York]] advised the [[Ontario Municipal Board]], that they support the Official Plan for East Gwillimbury.


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
{{Historical populations
{{stack|{{Historical populations
|title = Historical populations
|title = East Gwillimbury Historical populations
|type = Canada
|type = Canada
|align = right
|align = right
Line 144: Line 203:
|shading =
|shading =
|percentages =
|percentages =
|footnote =<ref name="cp2011"/><ref name="census2016"/><ref name="2021census"/>
|footnote =
|1981|12,565
|1981| 12,565
|1991|18,367
|1991| 18,367
|[[Canada 2001 Census|2001]]|20,555
|[[Canada 2001 Census|2001]]| 20,555
|[[Canada 2006 Census|2006]]|21,069
|[[Canada 2006 Census|2006]]| 21,069
|[[Canada 2011 Census|2011]]|22,473
|[[Canada 2011 Census|2011]]| 22,473
|[[Canada 2016 Census|2016]]|23,991
|[[Canada 2016 Census|2016]]| 23,991
|[[Canada 2021 Census|2021]]| 34,637
}}
}}}}

In the [[2021 Canadian census|2021 Census of Population]] conducted by [[Statistics Canada]], East Gwillimbury had a population of {{val|34637|fmt=commas}} living in {{val|11449|fmt=commas}} of its {{val|11869|fmt=commas}} total private dwellings, a change of {{percentage|{{#expr:34637-23991}}|23991|1}} from its 2016 population of {{val|23991|fmt=commas}}. With a land area of {{convert|244.91|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|34637|244.91|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2021.<ref name=2021censusa>{{cite web | url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000203&geocode=A000235 | title=Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=February 9, 2022 | accessdate=March 30, 2022}}</ref>


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Canada 2011 Census!! Population !! % of total population
! colspan="2" | Canada 2016 Census !! Population !! Percent
|-
|-
| rowspan="13" | [[Ethnicity]] group<BR><small>Source: [http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3519054&Data=Count&SearchText=east%20gwillimbury&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1]|
| rowspan="15" |Ethnic origin ''(multiple <br />responses included)'' <br /><small>Source: [https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/imm/Table.cfm?Lang=E&T=34&Geo=3519054&SO=4D]</small>


| [[European Canadian|White]] || 20,725 || 94.3
| [[English Canadian|English]] || 8,025 || 34.2
|-
|-
| [[Chinese Canadian|Chinese]] || 265 || 0.01
| [[Canadian]] || 7,100 || 30.3
|-
|-
| [[South Asia]]n || 135 || 0.01
| [[Scottish Canadian|Scottish]] || 5,260 || 22.4
|-
|-
| [[Black Canadians|Black]] || 245 || 0.01
| [[Irish Canadian|Irish]] || 5,200 || 22.2
|-
|-
| [[Filipino Canadian|Filipino]] || 200 || <0.01
| [[German Canadian|German]] || 2,600 || 11.1
|-
|-
| [[Arab Canadian|Arab]] || 45 || <0.01
| [[Italian Canadian|Italian]] || 2,045 || 8.7
|-
|-
| [[Southeast Asia]]n || 120 || <0.01
| [[French Canadian|French]] || 2,010 || 8.6
|-
|-
| [[Latin American Canadian|Latin American]] || 135 || <0.01
| [[Dutch Canadian|Dutch]] || 1,325 || 5.7
|-
|-
| [[British Canadians (disambiguation)|British Isles origins, {{abbr|n.i.e.|Not included elsewhere}}]] || 950 || 4.1
| Multiple visible minority || 60 || <0.01
|-
|-
| [[Aboriginal Peoples in Canada|Aboriginal]] || 495 || 0.02
| [[Polish Canadian|Polish]] || 835 || 3.6
|-
| [[Ukrainian Canadian|Ukrainian]] || 805 || 3.4
|-
| [[Chinese Canadian|Chinese]] || 785 || 3.3
|-
| [[First Nations in Canada|First Nations]] || 605 || 2.6
|-
| [[Russian Canadian|Russian]] || 590 || 2.5
|-
| [[Welsh Canadian|Welsh]] || 550 || 2.3
|-
|-
| | '''''Total population''''' || '''''21,985''''' || '''''100'''''
|}
|}


==Attractions==
==Attractions==
The [[Sharon Temple]] is located in the village of Sharon, Ontario. It was designated as a [[National Historic Site of Canada]] in 1990. The site is composed of eight distinctive heritage buildings and dwellings, and houses 6,000 artifacts on a {{convert|1.8|ha|adj=on}} site. The Temple was constructed between 1825 and 1832 by the "Children of Peace", a Quaker sect led by David Willson on whose property it was built.
The [[Sharon Temple]] is located in the village of Sharon, Ontario. It was designated as a [[National Historic Site of Canada]] in 1990. The site is composed of eight distinctive heritage buildings and dwellings, and houses 6,000 artifacts on a {{convert|1.8|ha|adj=on}} site. The Temple was constructed between 1825 and 1831 by the "Children of Peace", a Quaker sect led by David Willson, on whose property it was built.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sharon Temple National Historic Site of Canada |url=https://www.historicplaces.ca/en/rep-reg/place-lieu.aspx?id=10712&pid=0 |website=Canada's Historic Places |publisher=Parks Canada |access-date=July 26, 2019}}</ref>
[[File:East Gwillimbury GO Station 0512.JPG|alt=|thumb|219x219px|East Gwillimbury GO Station main building]]
[[Image:Sharon Temple.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Sharon Temple Today]]
[[Image:Bare Oaks Aerial.jpg|thumb|right|200px| Aerial view of Bare Oaks Family Naturist Park looking east.]]
[[Image:Bare Oaks Aerial.jpg|thumb|right|220x220px| Aerial view of Bare Oaks Family Naturist Park looking east.]]
[[Bare Oaks Family Naturist Park]] is a naturist (nudist to some) park located between the villages of Sharon and Mount Albert. It attracts thousands of visitors to East Gwillimbury and has a significant economic impact on area tourism.<ref>{{citation|title=Committee of the Whole Meeting Minutes|date=June 11, 2012|accessdate=25 February 2013|publisher=East Gwillimbury }}</ref> It has been in that location since 1972 when it was known as the [[Toronto Helios Society]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Woycke|first=James|title=Au naturel : the history of nudism in Canada|year=2003|publisher=Federation of Canadian Naturists|location=Etobicoke, Ontario|isbn=0-9682332-3-6}}</ref>
[[Bare Oaks Family Naturist Park]] is a naturist (nudist) park located between the villages of Sharon and Mount Albert. It attracts thousands of visitors to East Gwillimbury and has a significant economic impact on area tourism.<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.eastgwillimbury.ca/SharedSites/DigitalAssets/a3b703e5-3e37-4392-844d-51c214c704ae.pdf| title=Committee of the Whole Meeting Minutes|date=June 11, 2012 |page=3|access-date=February 25, 2013|publisher=East Gwillimbury }}</ref> It has been in that location since 1972 when it was known as the [[Toronto Helios Society]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Woycke|first=James|title=Au naturel : the history of nudism in Canada|year=2003|publisher=Federation of Canadian Naturists|location=Etobicoke, Ontario|isbn=0-9682332-3-6}}</ref>


Stardust Drive-In Theatre on Mount Albert Road opened in 1950s as North York Drive-In and is one of a handful of drive-in theatres remaining in [[Canada]].
Stardust Drive-In Theatre on Mount Albert Road opened in 1950s as North York Drive-In and is one of a handful of drive-in theatres remaining in [[Canada]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Stardust Drive-In Theatre |url=https://www.premiertheatres.ca/stardust |publisher=Premier Theaters |access-date=July 26, 2019}}</ref>


==Education==
==Education==


Schools in East Gwillimbury are governed by the [[York Region District School Board]] and the [[York Catholic District School Board]]. There are several elementary schools. Under the public system, the school board operates [[Holland Landing Public School]], Park Avenue Public School, located in [[Holland Landing]] and Phoebe Gilman Public School in the Harvest Hills neighborhood. Sharon Public School, Queensville Public School and Mt. Albert Public School are located in [[Sharon, Ontario|Sharon]], [[Queensville]] and [[Mount Albert, Ontario|Mount Albert]] respectively. The [[York Catholic District School Board]] operates Good Shepherd Catholic School ([[Holland Landing]] and Our Lady of Good Counsel Catholic Elementary School in [[Sharon, Ontario|Sharon]]). There are currently no secondary schools in East Gwillimbury, so students in [[Holland Landing]] attend [[Dr. John M. Denison Secondary School]] in [[Newmarket, Ontario|Newmarket]] and students from [[Sharon, Ontario|Sharon]], [[Queensville]] and [[Mount Albert, Ontario|Mount Albert]] attend [[Huron Heights Secondary School]], also in [[Newmarket, Ontario|Newmarket]] or Stouffville District Secondary School located in Whitchurch-Stouffville. Good Shepherd and Our Lady of Good Counsel students may proceed to [[Sacred Heart Catholic High School (Newmarket)|Sacred Heart Catholic High School]] for secondary school. No post-secondary campuses are located in East Gwillimbury, though there are plans to bring a post-secondary institution to the [[Queensville]] area. East Gwillimbury's newest public school, Robert Munsch Public School, opened in 2014 in Mount Albert.
Schools in East Gwillimbury are governed by the [[York Region District School Board]] and the [[York Catholic District School Board]]. There are several elementary schools. Under the public system, the school board operates [[Holland Landing Public School]], Park Avenue Public School, located in [[Holland Landing]] and Phoebe Gilman Public School in the Harvest Hills neighborhood. Sharon Public School, Queensville Public School and Mt. Albert Public School are located in [[Sharon, Ontario|Sharon]], [[Queensville]] and [[Mount Albert, Ontario|Mount Albert]] respectively. The [[York Catholic District School Board]] operates Good Shepherd Catholic School ([[Holland Landing]] and Our Lady of Good Counsel Catholic Elementary School in [[Sharon, Ontario|Sharon]]). There are currently no secondary schools in East Gwillimbury, so students in [[Holland Landing]] attend [[Dr. John M. Denison Secondary School]] in [[Newmarket, Ontario|Newmarket]] and students from [[Sharon, Ontario|Sharon]], [[Queensville]] and [[Mount Albert, Ontario|Mount Albert]] attend [[Huron Heights Secondary School (Newmarket)|Huron Heights Secondary School]], also in [[Newmarket, Ontario|Newmarket]] or Stouffville District Secondary School located in Whitchurch-Stouffville. Good Shepherd and Our Lady of Good Counsel students may proceed to [[Sacred Heart Catholic High School (Newmarket)|Sacred Heart Catholic High School]] for secondary school. No post-secondary campuses are located in East Gwillimbury, though there are plans to bring a post-secondary institution to the [[Queensville]] area. East Gwillimbury's newest public school, Robert Munsch Public School, opened in 2014 in Mount Albert.


==Transportation==
==Transportation==
Local public transportation is provided by [[York Region Transit]], who operate bus services to Sharon, Holland Landing and Mount Albert. [[GO Transit]] also offers commuter train and bus services to Toronto through its [[East Gwillimbury GO Station|East Gwillimbury Station]].
Local public transportation is provided by [[York Region Transit]], who operate bus services to Sharon, Holland Landing and Mount Albert.<ref>{{cite web|title=YRT System Map|url=https://www.yrt.ca/en/schedules-and-maps/resources/Documents/system-maps/YRT-System-Map_Web_Jan2024.pdf|publisher=[[York Region Transit]]|access-date=February 21, 2024 |date=January 7, 2024}}</ref> [[GO Transit]] also offers commuter train and bus services to Toronto through its [[East Gwillimbury GO Station|East Gwillimbury Station]] on the [[Barrie line]].<ref>{{cite web |title=East Gwillimbury Station |url=https://www.gotransit.com/en/stations-stops-parking/find-a-station-or-stop/results?stationCode=EA&sharedLink=true |publisher=[[GO Transit]] |access-date=July 26, 2019}}</ref>


[[Ontario Highway 404]] has been extended to just south of Keswick in the [[Georgina, Ontario|Town of Georgina]], passing through East Gwillimbury. The town is served by three interchanges along Highway 404, namely Green Lane just North of Newmarket, Queensville Sideroad, and Woodbine Ave at the North end.
[[Ontario Highway 404]] has been extended to just south of Keswick in the [[Georgina, Ontario|Town of Georgina]], passing through East Gwillimbury. The town is served by three interchanges along Highway 404, namely Green Lane just north of Newmarket, Queensville Sideroad, and Woodbine Ave at the north end.<ref>{{cite web |title=Map of Highway 404 through East Gwillimbury |url=https://www.google.ca/maps/place/Sharon,+East+Gwillimbury,+ON/@44.1320902,-79.4396331,13z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x882acc387fcf67fb:0x39c2b5974a3039f0!8m2!3d44.1024927!4d-79.4310052 |website=Google Maps |access-date=July 26, 2019}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
East Gwillimbury began with the early development of [[Upper Canada]] by [[John Graves Simcoe|Lieutenant-Governor John Graves Simcoe]] in the late 18th century. On his order, [[Yonge Street]] was constructed from [[Lake Ontario]] to what is now the village of [[Holland Landing]] in East Gwillimbury. The areas to the north and east were named East Gwillimbury and North Gwillimbury in honour of Simcoe's wife, [[Elizabeth Simcoe|Elizabeth Gwillim]].<ref name=culturalmapping>{{cite book|title=Town of East Gwillimbury Cultural Mapping Project|year=2012|publisher=Town of East Gwillimbury|page=7|author=Millier Dickinson Blais|format=PDF}}</ref> In 1849 the Baldwin Act incorporated the Township of East Gwillimbury effective January&nbsp;1, 1850. The Province of Ontario incorporated the Town of East Gwillimbury effective January&nbsp;1, 1971.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ontario Archives|url=http://ao.minisisinc.com/scripts/mwimain.dll/647/1/1/342?RECORD&DATABASE=AUTH_JOIN_INT|work=Gazetteer of Ontario, 1962, p. 160|publisher=Government of Ontario|accessdate=30 December 2013}}</ref>
East Gwillimbury began with the early development of [[Upper Canada]] by [[John Graves Simcoe|Lieutenant-Governor John Graves Simcoe]] in the late 18th century. On his order, [[Yonge Street]] was constructed from [[Lake Ontario]] to what is now the village of [[Holland Landing]] in East Gwillimbury. The areas to the north and east were named East Gwillimbury and North Gwillimbury in honour of Simcoe's wife, [[Elizabeth Simcoe|Elizabeth Gwillim]].<ref name=culturalmapping>{{cite web|title=Town of East Gwillimbury Cultural Mapping Project|year=2012|publisher=Town of East Gwillimbury|page=7|url=http://www.eastgwillimbury.ca/Assets/5+2015+Government/0.4+Publications/0.1+Town+Plans+and+Strategies/EG+Cultural+Mapping+-+Final.pdf?method=1|author=Millier Dickinson Blais|format=PDF|access-date=February 25, 2019|archive-date=May 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506131133/https://www.eastgwillimbury.ca/Assets/5+2015+Government/0.4+Publications/0.1+Town+Plans+and+Strategies/EG+Cultural+Mapping+-+Final.pdf?method=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 1849 the Baldwin Act incorporated the Township of East Gwillimbury effective January&nbsp;1, 1850. The Province of Ontario incorporated the Town of East Gwillimbury effective January&nbsp;1, 1971.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ontario Archives|url=http://ao.minisisinc.com/scripts/mwimain.dll/647/1/1/342?RECORD&DATABASE=AUTH_JOIN_INT|work=Gazetteer of Ontario, 1962, p. 160|publisher=Government of Ontario|access-date=30 December 2013}}</ref>


As the East Gwillimbury area grew, a number of communities developed. They were the villages or hamlets of Brown Hill, Franklin, [[Holland Landing, Ontario|Holland Landing]], [[Holt, Ontario|Holt]] (formerly Eastville), [[Mount Albert, Ontario|Mount Albert]], [[Queensville, Ontario|Queensville]] (formerly colloquially known as The Four Corners), Ravenshoe, River Drive, and [[Sharon, Ontario|Sharon]] (formerly Hope).<ref name=culturalmapping/>
As the East Gwillimbury area grew, a number of communities developed. They were the villages or hamlets of Brown Hill, Franklin, [[Holland Landing, Ontario|Holland Landing]], [[Holt, Ontario|Holt]] (formerly Eastville), [[Mount Albert, Ontario|Mount Albert]], [[Queensville, Ontario|Queensville]] (formerly colloquially known as The Four Corners), Ravenshoe, River Drive, and [[Sharon, Ontario|Sharon]] (formerly Hope).<ref name=culturalmapping/>
Line 206: Line 277:
In 1913, all township records were destroyed in a fire at the clerk's office in Queensville.<ref>{{cite book|title=East Gwillimbury in the nineteenth century|last=Rolling|first=Gladys M.|chapter=Preface|publisher=Ryerson Press|date=1967}}</ref>
In 1913, all township records were destroyed in a fire at the clerk's office in Queensville.<ref>{{cite book|title=East Gwillimbury in the nineteenth century|last=Rolling|first=Gladys M.|chapter=Preface|publisher=Ryerson Press|date=1967}}</ref>


==Notable people==
==Famous residents (past and present)==
*[[William S. Beaton]], former mayor of Sudbury
*[[Sam Bennett (ice hockey)|Sam Bennett]], NHL player with the Calgary Flames
*[[Sam Bennett (ice hockey)|Sam Bennett]], NHL player with the Florida Panthers
*[[John Candy]], actor and comedian
*[[John Candy]], actor and comedian<ref>{{cite web |last1=Matthews |first1=Blair |title=Nothing was Sweeter than Candy |url=https://thebulletinmagazine.com/candy.html |publisher=East Gwillimbury Bulletin |access-date=October 12, 2023 |date=March 2017}}</ref>
*[[Ebenezer Doan]], master builder of the Temple
*[[Samuel Lount]], organizer of the 1837 [[Upper Canada Rebellion]].
*[[Ebenezer Doan]], master builder of [[Sharon Temple]]
*[[Samuel Lount]], organizer of the 1837 [[Upper Canada Rebellion]]
*[[Curtis Joseph]], retired NHL Goalie
*[[Curtis Joseph]], retired NHL goalie
*[[David Willson (1778–1866)|David Willson]], founder of the Children of Peace.
*[[Guy Paul Morin]], wrongly convicted
*[[Brett Rheeder]], mountain biker
*[[David Willson (1778–1866)|David Willson]], founder of the Children of Peace


==See also==
==See also==

{{Portal|York Region, Ontario}}
*[[List of townships in Ontario]]
*[[List of townships in Ontario]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|refs=
{{reflist}}
<ref name="cp2011">{{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3519054&Geo2=CD&Code2=3519&Data=Count&SearchText=e&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=35&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 |title=East Gwillimbury census profile |publisher=Statistics Canada |work=[[Canada 2011 Census|2011 Census of Population]] |date=February 8, 2012 |access-date=27 May 2015}}</ref>
}}

==Further reading==
* {{cite book |last=Rolling |first=Gladys M. |date=1966 |title=East Gwillimbury in the Nineteenth Century: A Centennial History of the Township of East Gwillimbury |url=https://archive.org/details/eastgwillimburyi0000roll/ |url-access=limited}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{commons category|East Gwillimbury, Ontario}}
{{Commons category|East Gwillimbury, Ontario}}
*[http://www.eastgwillimbury.ca/ Town of East Gwillimbury]
*{{official|http://www.eastgwillimbury.ca}}
*[http://www.sharontemple.ca/ Sharon Temple National Historic Site]
*[http://www.egpl.ca/ East Gwillimbury Public Library]
*[http://ontarioplaques.com/Plaque_York03.html Ontario Plaques - Samuel Lount]
*[http://ontarioplaques.com/Plaque_York04.html Ontario Plaques - Sharon Temple]


{{Geographic location
{{Geographic location
Line 237: Line 312:
| South = [[Newmarket, Ontario|Newmarket]], [[Whitchurch–Stouffville]]
| South = [[Newmarket, Ontario|Newmarket]], [[Whitchurch–Stouffville]]
| Southwest =
| Southwest =
| West = [[Bradford West Gwillimbury]]<br>[[King, Ontario|King]]
| West = [[Bradford West Gwillimbury]]<br />[[King, Ontario|King]]
| Northwest =
| Northwest =
}}
}}
{{York Region}}
{{York Region}}
{{Greater Toronto Area}}
{{Greater Toronto Area}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:East Gwillimbury| ]]
[[Category:East Gwillimbury| ]]
[[Category:Lower-tier municipalities in Ontario]]
[[Category:Lower-tier municipalities in Ontario]]
[[Category:Towns in Ontario]]

Latest revision as of 00:29, 1 May 2024

East Gwillimbury
Town (lower-tier)
Town of East Gwillimbury
Official logo of East Gwillimbury
Motto(s): 
Our Town, Our Future[1]
Location of East Gwillimbury York Region.
Location of East Gwillimbury York Region.
East Gwillimbury is located in Southern Ontario
East Gwillimbury
East Gwillimbury
Coordinates: 44°08′N 79°25′W / 44.133°N 79.417°W / 44.133; -79.417
Country Canada
Province Ontario
Regional MunicipalityYork Region
Township of East Gwillimbury1850
Town of East Gwillimbury1971
Government
 • TypeMunicipality
 • MayorVirginia Hackson
 • CouncillorScott Crone
Cathy Morton
Tara Roy-Diclemente
Joe Persechini
Loralea Carruthers
Terry Foster
Area
[2]
 • Total
244.91 km2 (94.56 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)
 • Total
34,637
 • Density141.4/km2 (366/sq mi)
 • Growth
+44.4% (2,016–2,021)
 [3]
Time zoneUTC-5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
Forward sortation area
L9N
Area code905
Websitewww.eastgwillimbury.ca

East Gwillimbury is a town (lower-tier municipality) on the East Holland River in the upper-tier municipality the Regional Municipality of York. It is part of the Greater Toronto Area of southern Ontario, in Canada. It was formed by the amalgamation of the Township of East Gwillimbury with all the previously incorporated villages and hamlets within the township. The main centres in East Gwillimbury are the villages of Holland Landing, Queensville, Sharon, and Mount Albert. The Civic Centre (municipal offices) are located along Leslie Street in Sharon. The northernmost interchange of Highway 404 is at the North edge of East Gwillimbury, just south of Ravenshoe Road. The hamlets of Holt and Brown Hill are also within town limits.

East Gwillimbury takes its name from the family of Elizabeth Simcoe, née Gwillim, wife of Sir John Graves Simcoe, the first Lieutenant Governor of Ontario.[4]

Sharon Temple

Government

[edit]

The municipal council consists of a mayor and four councillors elected at large, with the mayor also representing the town in York Regional Council. The current and recent mayors are:[5]

Mayor Overall Term
Virginia Hackson 2010 to present
James Young 2000 to 2010
Jim Mortson 1991 to 2000
Robert Featherstonhaugh 1985 to 1991
Angus Morton 1977 to 1985
Gladys Rolling 1970 to 1976

Virginia Hackson was elected mayor in the 2010 election, and re-elected in 2014 and 2018.

In the 2018 election, where council was elected for a four-year term, East Gwillimbury's council was elected on the basis of three wards, with two councillors from each ward. The elected councillors were Loralea Carruthers, Terry Foster, Joe Persechini, Tara Roy-Diclemente, Cathy Morton and Scott Crone.[6]

East Gwillimbury federal election results[7]
Year Liberal Conservative New Democratic Green
2021 33% 4,704 48% 6,859 12% 1,728 0% 9
2019 30% 4,503 46% 7,063 11% 1,636 10% 1,468
East Gwillimbury provincial election results[8]
Year PC New Democratic Liberal Green
2022 56% 5,898 10% 1,100 20% 2,083 8% 800
2018 56% 6,957 22% 2,703 16% 2,051 5% 609

The Federal Member of Parliament is Scot Davidson of the Conservative Party of Canada representing the riding of York—Simcoe, who was elected in a by-election on February 25, 2019. He replaced Peter Van Loan, who retired as of September 30, 2018.[9]

The Member of Provincial Parliament is Caroline Mulroney, a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario, representing the provincial riding of York—Simcoe, who won the seat in the 2018 provincial election.

Emergency services

[edit]

There are three fire and emergency services locations, in Holland Landing, Mount Albert and Queensville. They are each staffed by a District Fire Chief and volunteer firefighters.[10]

Police services are provided by the York Regional Police.

Planning

[edit]

In March, 2006 the town council passed a policy during the Committee of the Whole Council Meeting which requires all residential developments of at least ten units to comply with Energy Star qualifications.[11] The town's mayor described potential benefits of the program: "Energy efficient housing is the best way to ensure that East Gwillimbury's residents are insulated against rising energy costs and won't have to make costly energy efficiency upgrade retrofits in the future."[11] The program was developed in conjunction with the development community, and stipulates "that homes in new subdivisions must — emphasis here on must — have some of the most efficient hot water, heating and air conditioning systems, be upgraded with top-rated insulation, and have draft-proof windows."[12]

East Gwillimbury is the first jurisdiction in Canada to require Energy Star certification for residential units.

The 2010 Official Plan

[edit]

In June 2010, town council passed the Official Plan for the Town of East Gwillimbury. The Official Plan was praised for its consultations[13] with the public, developers, and other stakeholders. Designated as a future growth area under the Places to Grow Act by the Province of Ontario, East Gwillimbury will see growth from 23,000 residents in 2010, to approximately 88,400 people and 34,000 jobs by the year 2031. Despite the large amount of growth, almost 75% of East Gwillimbury land will not be developed as it is part of both the Greenbelt and the Oak Ridges Moraine. Rather than being spread out throughout the town, growth will be concentrated in the existing villages of Holland Landing, Sharon, Queensville and Mount Albert. Queensville will see the most growth, going from a population of 650 people in 2010, to over 30,000 residents. Much of the growth has been proposed since the early 1990s – however, growth in East Gwillimbury cannot occur until the York–Durham Sewage System is extended into the town, which has been postponed until 2012 or 2013, when costs are lowered. In October 2011, the Regional Municipality of York advised the Ontario Municipal Board, that they support the Official Plan for East Gwillimbury.

Demographics

[edit]
East Gwillimbury Historical populations
YearPop.±%
198112,565—    
199118,367+46.2%
200120,555+11.9%
200621,069+2.5%
201122,473+6.7%
201623,991+6.8%
202134,637+44.4%
[14][2][3]

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, East Gwillimbury had a population of 34,637 living in 11,449 of its 11,869 total private dwellings, a change of 44.4% from its 2016 population of 23,991. With a land area of 244.91 km2 (94.56 sq mi), it had a population density of 141.4/km2 (366.3/sq mi) in 2021.[15]

Canada 2016 Census Population Percent
Ethnic origin (multiple
responses included)
Source: [1] 		English 8,025 34.2
Canadian 7,100 30.3
Scottish 5,260 22.4
Irish 5,200 22.2
German 2,600 11.1
Italian 2,045 8.7
French 2,010 8.6
Dutch 1,325 5.7
British Isles origins, n.i.e. 950 4.1
Polish 835 3.6
Ukrainian 805 3.4
Chinese 785 3.3
First Nations 605 2.6
Russian 590 2.5
Welsh 550 2.3

Attractions

[edit]

The Sharon Temple is located in the village of Sharon, Ontario. It was designated as a National Historic Site of Canada in 1990. The site is composed of eight distinctive heritage buildings and dwellings, and houses 6,000 artifacts on a 1.8-hectare (4.4-acre) site. The Temple was constructed between 1825 and 1831 by the "Children of Peace", a Quaker sect led by David Willson, on whose property it was built.[16]

East Gwillimbury GO Station main building
Aerial view of Bare Oaks Family Naturist Park looking east.

Bare Oaks Family Naturist Park is a naturist (nudist) park located between the villages of Sharon and Mount Albert. It attracts thousands of visitors to East Gwillimbury and has a significant economic impact on area tourism.[17] It has been in that location since 1972 when it was known as the Toronto Helios Society.[18]

Stardust Drive-In Theatre on Mount Albert Road opened in 1950s as North York Drive-In and is one of a handful of drive-in theatres remaining in Canada.[19]

Education

[edit]

Schools in East Gwillimbury are governed by the York Region District School Board and the York Catholic District School Board. There are several elementary schools. Under the public system, the school board operates Holland Landing Public School, Park Avenue Public School, located in Holland Landing and Phoebe Gilman Public School in the Harvest Hills neighborhood. Sharon Public School, Queensville Public School and Mt. Albert Public School are located in Sharon, Queensville and Mount Albert respectively. The York Catholic District School Board operates Good Shepherd Catholic School (Holland Landing and Our Lady of Good Counsel Catholic Elementary School in Sharon). There are currently no secondary schools in East Gwillimbury, so students in Holland Landing attend Dr. John M. Denison Secondary School in Newmarket and students from Sharon, Queensville and Mount Albert attend Huron Heights Secondary School, also in Newmarket or Stouffville District Secondary School located in Whitchurch-Stouffville. Good Shepherd and Our Lady of Good Counsel students may proceed to Sacred Heart Catholic High School for secondary school. No post-secondary campuses are located in East Gwillimbury, though there are plans to bring a post-secondary institution to the Queensville area. East Gwillimbury's newest public school, Robert Munsch Public School, opened in 2014 in Mount Albert.

Transportation

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Local public transportation is provided by York Region Transit, who operate bus services to Sharon, Holland Landing and Mount Albert.[20] GO Transit also offers commuter train and bus services to Toronto through its East Gwillimbury Station on the Barrie line.[21]

Ontario Highway 404 has been extended to just south of Keswick in the Town of Georgina, passing through East Gwillimbury. The town is served by three interchanges along Highway 404, namely Green Lane just north of Newmarket, Queensville Sideroad, and Woodbine Ave at the north end.[22]

History

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East Gwillimbury began with the early development of Upper Canada by Lieutenant-Governor John Graves Simcoe in the late 18th century. On his order, Yonge Street was constructed from Lake Ontario to what is now the village of Holland Landing in East Gwillimbury. The areas to the north and east were named East Gwillimbury and North Gwillimbury in honour of Simcoe's wife, Elizabeth Gwillim.[4] In 1849 the Baldwin Act incorporated the Township of East Gwillimbury effective January 1, 1850. The Province of Ontario incorporated the Town of East Gwillimbury effective January 1, 1971.[23]

As the East Gwillimbury area grew, a number of communities developed. They were the villages or hamlets of Brown Hill, Franklin, Holland Landing, Holt (formerly Eastville), Mount Albert, Queensville (formerly colloquially known as The Four Corners), Ravenshoe, River Drive, and Sharon (formerly Hope).[4]

In 1913, all township records were destroyed in a fire at the clerk's office in Queensville.[24]

Notable people

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "The motto appears on the ribbon of the Town's Crest". Town of East Gwillimbury. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
  2. ^ a b "Census Profile, 2016 Census: East Gwillimbury". Statistics Canada. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
  3. ^ a b "East Gwillimbury, Town Ontario (Census Subdivision)". Census Profile, Canada 2021 Census. Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 12, 2022.
  4. ^ a b c Millier Dickinson Blais (2012). "Town of East Gwillimbury Cultural Mapping Project" (PDF). Town of East Gwillimbury. p. 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 6, 2021. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  5. ^ "Chain of Office". Town of East Gwillimbury. Archived from the original on August 9, 2006. Retrieved November 18, 2012.
  6. ^ "2018 Municipal Election Results". Town of East Gwillimbury. Archived from the original on October 23, 2018. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  7. ^ "Official Voting Results Raw Data (poll by poll results in East Gwillimbury)". Elections Canada. April 7, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
  8. ^ "Official Voting Results by polling station (poll by poll results in East Gwillimbury)". Election Ontario. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
  9. ^ "Former House leader under Stephen Harper, Peter Van Loan, retiring from Commons". CTV News. Canadian Press. July 29, 2018. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
  10. ^ "Fire Station Locations". Town of East Gwillimbury. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  11. ^ a b "East Gwillimbury – First in Canada to Adopt ENERGY STAR Standards for New Housing" (PDF). Town of East Gwillimbury. May 15, 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 14, 2006. Retrieved June 19, 2006.
  12. ^ Hamilton, Tyler (June 19, 2006). "Town raises bar on efficiency". Toronto Star. Retrieved June 19, 2006.
  13. ^ "Have your say in East Gwillimbury's future". yorkregion.com. Metroland Media Group. January 28, 2008. Archived from the original on November 7, 2015.
  14. ^ "East Gwillimbury census profile". 2011 Census of Population. Statistics Canada. February 8, 2012. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  15. ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
  16. ^ "Sharon Temple National Historic Site of Canada". Canada's Historic Places. Parks Canada. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
  17. ^ Committee of the Whole Meeting Minutes (PDF), East Gwillimbury, June 11, 2012, p. 3, retrieved February 25, 2013
  18. ^ Woycke, James (2003). Au naturel : the history of nudism in Canada. Etobicoke, Ontario: Federation of Canadian Naturists. ISBN 0-9682332-3-6.
  19. ^ "Stardust Drive-In Theatre". Premier Theaters. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
  20. ^ "YRT System Map" (PDF). York Region Transit. January 7, 2024. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
  21. ^ "East Gwillimbury Station". GO Transit. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
  22. ^ "Map of Highway 404 through East Gwillimbury". Google Maps. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
  23. ^ "Ontario Archives". Gazetteer of Ontario, 1962, p. 160. Government of Ontario. Retrieved December 30, 2013.
  24. ^ Rolling, Gladys M. (1967). "Preface". East Gwillimbury in the nineteenth century. Ryerson Press.
  25. ^ Matthews, Blair (March 2017). "Nothing was Sweeter than Candy". East Gwillimbury Bulletin. Retrieved October 12, 2023.

Further reading

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