Head of a Philosopher: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Greek sculpture fragment}} |
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[[Image:Reggio calabria testa del filosofo.jpg|thumb|200px|The |
[[Image:Reggio calabria testa del filosofo.jpg|thumb|200px|The Head of a Philosopher]] |
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The '''Head of a Philosopher''' is a [[5th century BC]] [[ancient Greek]] bronze sculpture produced in [[Magna Graecia]]. It is part-damaged, lacking its laurel wreath, left eye and the hair on the back of its head, while the mangled fragments of a hand and a cloak were found with it, which has led to the head's identification as a philosopher. It was discovered in [[1969]] in a wreck off Porticello beach at [[Cannitello]], north of [[Reggio Calabria]]. It is now held at the [[Museo Nazionale della Magna Grecia]] in Reggio. |
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The '''Head of a Philosopher''' is a fragment of a bronze sculpture of [[Magna Graecia]], discovered in 1969 on a shipwreck in the [[Straits of Messina]].{{sfn|Lawall|1998|p=16}} It is now in the [[Museo Nazionale della Magna Grecia]] in [[Reggio Calabria]], Italy. |
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The wreck dates to the end of the fifth century.{{sfn|Ridgway|2010|loc=n.5}} The date of the Porticello bronze head is uncertain: [[Alain Pasquier]] dates it to c.460–440 BC,{{sfn|Ridgway|2010|p=339}} but [[Enrico Paribeni]] suggests the late fourth or early third century.{{sfn|Ridgway|2010|p=336}} In order to reconcile this later date with the late-fifth century context of the shipwreck, it has been suggested that there were in fact two wrecks, one earlier and one later.{{sfn|Ridgway|2010|p=336}} [[Brunilde Ridgway]] rejects this suggestion, noting that other bronze fragments found in the wreck, which apparently derive from the same original sculpture, are stylistically closer to the mid-fifth century BC.{{sfn|Ridgway|2010|pp=336–337}} |
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[[it:Testa del Filosofo]] |
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The head, which has been recently restored, is believed to portray a philosopher, possibly the Epicurean philosopher [[Charondas]], or a poet like [[Hesiod]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Il Restauro della Testa del Filosofo {{!}} Turismo Reggio Calabria |url=https://turismo.reggiocal.it/eventi/cultura-musica-e-teatro/il-restauro-della-testa-del-filosofo |website=turismo.reggiocal.it}}</ref> It is partly damaged, lacking its laurel wreath, left eye and the hair on the back of its head. The mangled fragments of a hand and a cloak were found with it, which has led to the head's identification as a philosopher. |
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[[Category:Bronze sculptures]] |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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==Works cited== |
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* {{cite journal|last=Lawall|first=Mark L.|title=Bolsals, Mendean Amphoras, and the Date of the Porticello Shipwreck|year=1998|journal=International Journal of Nautical Archaeology|volume=27|issue=1 |pages=16–23|doi=10.1111/j.1095-9270.1998.tb00787.x|bibcode=1998IJNAr..27...16L }} |
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* {{cite journal|last=Ridgway|first=Brunhilde S.|title=The Porticello Bronzes Once Again|year=2010|journal=American Journal of Archaeology|volume=114|issue=2|pages=331–342|doi=10.3764/aja.114.2.331|url=https://repository.brynmawr.edu/arch_pubs/172}} |
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==Further reading== |
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*Dafas, K. A., 2019. ''Greek Large-Scale Bronze Statuary: The Late Archaic and Classical Periods'', Institute of Classical Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London, Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies, Monograph, BICS Supplement 138 (London), pp. 130–133, pls 146–149. |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:HeAd Of A Philosopher}} |
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[[Category:5th-century BC Greek sculptures]] |
[[Category:5th-century BC Greek sculptures]] |
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[[Category:Art of Magna Graecia]] |
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[[Category:Ancient Greek bronze statues of the classical period]] |
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{{AncientGreece-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 18:48, 2 May 2024
The Head of a Philosopher is a fragment of a bronze sculpture of Magna Graecia, discovered in 1969 on a shipwreck in the Straits of Messina.[1] It is now in the Museo Nazionale della Magna Grecia in Reggio Calabria, Italy.
The wreck dates to the end of the fifth century.[2] The date of the Porticello bronze head is uncertain: Alain Pasquier dates it to c.460–440 BC,[3] but Enrico Paribeni suggests the late fourth or early third century.[4] In order to reconcile this later date with the late-fifth century context of the shipwreck, it has been suggested that there were in fact two wrecks, one earlier and one later.[4] Brunilde Ridgway rejects this suggestion, noting that other bronze fragments found in the wreck, which apparently derive from the same original sculpture, are stylistically closer to the mid-fifth century BC.[5]
The head, which has been recently restored, is believed to portray a philosopher, possibly the Epicurean philosopher Charondas, or a poet like Hesiod.[6] It is partly damaged, lacking its laurel wreath, left eye and the hair on the back of its head. The mangled fragments of a hand and a cloak were found with it, which has led to the head's identification as a philosopher.
References
[edit]- ^ Lawall 1998, p. 16.
- ^ Ridgway 2010, n.5.
- ^ Ridgway 2010, p. 339.
- ^ a b Ridgway 2010, p. 336.
- ^ Ridgway 2010, pp. 336–337.
- ^ "Il Restauro della Testa del Filosofo | Turismo Reggio Calabria". turismo.reggiocal.it.
Works cited
[edit]- Lawall, Mark L. (1998). "Bolsals, Mendean Amphoras, and the Date of the Porticello Shipwreck". International Journal of Nautical Archaeology. 27 (1): 16–23. Bibcode:1998IJNAr..27...16L. doi:10.1111/j.1095-9270.1998.tb00787.x.
- Ridgway, Brunhilde S. (2010). "The Porticello Bronzes Once Again". American Journal of Archaeology. 114 (2): 331–342. doi:10.3764/aja.114.2.331.
Further reading
[edit]- Dafas, K. A., 2019. Greek Large-Scale Bronze Statuary: The Late Archaic and Classical Periods, Institute of Classical Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London, Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies, Monograph, BICS Supplement 138 (London), pp. 130–133, pls 146–149.
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