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Coordinates: 53°24′N 17°4′E / 53.400°N 17.067°E / 53.400; 17.067
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| settlement_type = Village
| settlement_type = Village
| total_type =  
| total_type =  
| image_skyline =
| image_skyline =
| image_caption =
| image_caption =
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| image_flag =
| subdivision_name = {{POL}}
| image_shield =
| image_map =
| coordinates_region = PL
| subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag icon|Poland}} [[Poland]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Voivodeships of Poland|Voivodeship]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Voivodeships of Poland|Voivodeship]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Greater Poland Voivodeship|Greater Poland]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Greater Poland Voivodeship|Greater Poland]]
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| subdivision_name2 = [[Złotów County|Złotów]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Złotów County|Złotów]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Gmina]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Gmina]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Gmina Złotów]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Gmina Złotów|Złotów]]
|pushpin_map=Poland
| pushpin_map = Poland
| coordinates = {{coord|53|24|N|17|4|E|region:PL|display=title,inline}}
|latd=53|latm=24|lats=|latNS=N
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
|longd=17|longm=4|longs=|longEW=E
| elevation_m =
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 590
| population_total = 590
| registration_plate = PZL
| website = }}
}}
'''Stawnica''' {{IPAc-pl|s|t|a|w|'|n|i|c|a}} ({{lang-de|Stewnitz}}) is a [[village]] in the administrative district of [[Gmina Złotów]], within [[Złotów County]], [[Greater Poland Voivodeship]], in west-central Poland.<ref name="TERYT">{{cite web |url=http://www.stat.gov.pl/broker/access/prefile/listPreFiles.jspa |title=Central Statistical Office (GUS) &ndash; TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) |date=2008-06-01 |language=Polish}}</ref> It lies approximately {{convert|5|km|mi|0}} north of [[Złotów]] and {{convert|112|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} north of the regional capital [[Poznań]].
'''Stawnica''' {{IPAc-pl|s|t|a|w|'|n|i|c|a}} is a [[village]] in the administrative district of [[Gmina Złotów]], within [[Złotów County]], [[Greater Poland Voivodeship]], in north-central Poland.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stat.gov.pl/broker/access/prefile/listPreFiles.jspa |title=Central Statistical Office (GUS) &ndash; TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) |date=2008-06-01 |language=pl}}</ref> It lies approximately {{convert|5|km|mi|0}} north of [[Złotów]] and {{convert|112|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} north of the regional capital [[Poznań]].


==History==
[[First Partition of Poland|Before 1772]] the area was part of [[Crown of the Kingdom of Poland|Kingdom of Poland]], 1772-1945 Prussia and Germany. For more on its history, see [[Złotów County]].
For centuries, the area was part of the [[Crown of the Kingdom of Poland|Kingdom of Poland]] and the [[Greater Poland]] region (often called the "cradle of Poland"), which beginning in the 10th-century formed the heart of the [[Piast dynasty|early Polish state]]. Stawnica was a private village of [[szlachta|Polish nobility]], administratively located in the Nakło County in the [[Kalisz Voivodeship (1314–1793)|Kalisz Voivodeship]] in the [[Greater Poland Province, Crown of the Kingdom of Poland|Greater Poland Province]].<ref>{{cite book|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Atlas historyczny Polski. Wielkopolska w drugiej połowie XVI wieku. Część I. Mapy, plany|year=2017|language=pl|location=Warsaw|publisher=Institute of History, [[Polish Academy of Sciences]]|page=1b}}</ref> During the [[First Partition of Poland]] in 1772, it was annexed by [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]]. From 1871 to 1945 it was part of Germany. In 1939, the Nazi German ''[[Bund Deutscher Osten]]'' organization attacked and devastated the local Polish school.<ref>{{cite book|last=Wardzyńska|first=Maria|year=2009|title=Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion|language=pl|location=Warsaw|publisher=[[Institute of National Remembrance|IPN]]|pages=33–34}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Cygański|first=Mirosław|year=1984|title=Hitlerowskie prześladowania przywódców i aktywu Związków Polaków w Niemczech w latach 1939-1945|journal=Przegląd Zachodni|language=pl|issue=4|page=46}}</ref> In 1945, it rejoined Poland.

The village has a population of 590.


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


<br>
{{Gmina Złotów}}
{{Gmina Złotów}}


[[Category:Villages in Złotów County]]
{{coord|53.4000|N|17.0667|E|type:city_region:PL_source:GNS-enwiki|display=title}}



[[Category:Villages in Złotów County|Stawnica]]
{{Złotów-geo-stub}}
{{Złotów-geo-stub}}

[[pl:Stawnica (województwo wielkopolskie)]]

Latest revision as of 19:12, 5 May 2024

Stawnica
Village
Stawnica is located in Poland
Stawnica
Stawnica
Coordinates: 53°24′N 17°4′E / 53.400°N 17.067°E / 53.400; 17.067
Country Poland
VoivodeshipGreater Poland
CountyZłotów
GminaZłotów
Population
590
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Vehicle registrationPZL

Stawnica [stavˈnit͡sa] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Złotów, within Złotów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.[1] It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Złotów and 112 km (70 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.

History

[edit]

For centuries, the area was part of the Kingdom of Poland and the Greater Poland region (often called the "cradle of Poland"), which beginning in the 10th-century formed the heart of the early Polish state. Stawnica was a private village of Polish nobility, administratively located in the Nakło County in the Kalisz Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province.[2] During the First Partition of Poland in 1772, it was annexed by Prussia. From 1871 to 1945 it was part of Germany. In 1939, the Nazi German Bund Deutscher Osten organization attacked and devastated the local Polish school.[3][4] In 1945, it rejoined Poland.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Central Statistical Office (GUS) – TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)" (in Polish). 2008-06-01.
  2. ^ Atlas historyczny Polski. Wielkopolska w drugiej połowie XVI wieku. Część I. Mapy, plany (in Polish). Warsaw: Institute of History, Polish Academy of Sciences. 2017. p. 1b.
  3. ^ Wardzyńska, Maria (2009). Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion (in Polish). Warsaw: IPN. pp. 33–34.
  4. ^ Cygański, Mirosław (1984). "Hitlerowskie prześladowania przywódców i aktywu Związków Polaków w Niemczech w latach 1939-1945". Przegląd Zachodni (in Polish) (4): 46.