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{{Short description|Species of fish}}
<!-- This article was auto-generated by [[User:Polbot]]. -->
{{italic title}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Speciesbox
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Cottus petiti''
| name = ''Cottus petiti''
| image = PecheLez 027.jpg
| image = PecheLez 027.jpg
| status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1
| status = VU
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 17 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=Crivelli, A.J. |date=2006 |title=''Cottus petiti'' |volume=2006 |page=e.T5447A11150840 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T5447A11150840.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}</ref>
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| genus = Cottus
⚫
| species = petiti
| classis = [[Actinopterygii]]
⚫
| authority = [[Mihai C. Băcescu|Băcescu]] & [[Lotus Elena Băcescu-Mester|Băcescu-Mester]], 1964
| ordo = [[Scorpaeniformes]]
| familia = [[Cottidae]]
| genus = ''[[Cottus (genus)|Cottus]]''
⚫
| species = '''''C. petiti'''''
| binomial = ''Cottus petiti''
⚫
| binomial_authority = [[Mihai C. Băcescu|Băcescu]] & [[Lotus Elena Băcescu-Mester|Băcescu-Mester]], 1964
| synonyms =
| synonyms =
}}
}}

'''''Cottus petiti''''', also called the '''chub of the Lez''' (Chabot du Lez, in [[French language|French]]),<ref>[http://zipcodezoo.com/Animals/C/Cottus_petiti/ Cottus petiti]. ZipCodeZoo.com. Retrieved October 22, 2010.</ref> is a species of [[fish]] in the [[Cottidae]] family.<ref>Crivelli, A.J. 2005. [http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/5447/all Cottus petiti]. [http://www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]. Retrieved August 4, 2007.</ref> It is [[Endemism|endemic]] to [[France]], found only in a small 3&nbsp;km stretch of the [[Lez River]].<ref>Crivelli, A.J. 2006. Cottus petiti. In: IUCN 2009. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009.1. Retrieved June 27, 2009.</ref> Its natural [[habitat]] consists of [[river]]s and freshwater [[Spring (hydrosphere)|spring]]s, which are threatened by [[habitat loss]]. The males of this species are typically 56&nbsp;mm in length.
'''''Cottus petiti''''', also called the ''chabot du Lez'' in French, is a species of freshwater [[ray-finned fish]] belonging to the [[Family (biology)|family]] [[Cottidae]], the typical sculpins.<ref name="iucn status 17 November 2021" /> It is [[Endemism|endemic]] to [[France]], found only in a small 3&nbsp;km stretch of the river [[Lez (river)|Lez]] in Southern France near [[Montpellier]].<ref name="iucn status 17 November 2021" /> The natural [[habitat]] is fed by [[karstic spring]]s which may have enabled the isolated survival of the population through geological history. Now the species may be threatened by [[habitat loss]]. The males of this species are typically 56&nbsp;mm in length. This species was confirmed as a separate species from the [[European bullhead]] (''C. gobio'') in 2005 by [[Jörg Freyhof]], [[Maurice Kottelat]] and [[Arne W. Nolte]].<ref name = FKN2005>{{cite journal | author1 = Jörg Freyhof | author2 = Maurice Kottelat | author3 = Arne Nolte | name-list-style = and | year =2005 | title = Taxonomic diversity of European ''Cottus'' with description of eight new species (Teleostei: Cottidae) | journal = Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters | volume = 16 | pages = 107–172}}</ref> The [[Specific name (zoology)|specific name]] honours the [[zoologist]] and [[anatomist]] {{interlanguage link|Georges Petit (zoologie)|fr}} of the [[National Museum of Natural History, France|Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle]].<ref name = ETYFish>{{cite web | url = https://etyfish.org/perciformes20/ | title = Order Perciformes: Suborder Cottoidea: Infraorder Cottales: Family Cottidae (Sculpins) | work = The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database | editor1= Christopher Scharpf | editor2 = Kenneth J. Lazara | name-list-style = amp |date = 22 October 2022 | access-date = 18 January 2023 | publisher = Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara}}</ref>

It is part of the ''[[Cottus gobio]]'' complex, and genetically very close to ''C. gobio''.<ref name="iucn status 17 November 2021" />


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
*{{FishBase|Cottus|petiti}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q301667}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Cottus Petiti}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cottus Petiti}}
[[Category:Freshwater fish of Europe]]
[[Category:Freshwater fish of Europe]]
[[Category:Cottus (genus)]]
[[Category:Cottus (fish)]]
[[Category:Endemic fish of Metropolitan France]]
[[Category:Endemic fish of Metropolitan France]]
[[Category:Animals described in 1964]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Mihai C. Băcescu|Băcescu]]
[[Category:Fish described in 1964]]

[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Habitats Directive species]]


{{Scorpaeniformes-stub}}
{{Scorpaeniformes-stub}}

Latest revision as of 22:01, 5 May 2024

Cottus petiti
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Cottidae
Genus: Cottus
Species:
C. petiti
Binomial name
Cottus petiti

Cottus petiti, also called the chabot du Lez in French, is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins.[1] It is endemic to France, found only in a small 3 km stretch of the river Lez in Southern France near Montpellier.[1] The natural habitat is fed by karstic springs which may have enabled the isolated survival of the population through geological history. Now the species may be threatened by habitat loss. The males of this species are typically 56 mm in length. This species was confirmed as a separate species from the European bullhead (C. gobio) in 2005 by Jörg Freyhof, Maurice Kottelat and Arne W. Nolte.[2] The specific name honours the zoologist and anatomist Georges Petit (zoologie) [fr] of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle.[3]

It is part of the Cottus gobio complex, and genetically very close to C. gobio.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d Crivelli, A.J. (2006). "Cottus petiti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2006: e.T5447A11150840. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T5447A11150840.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  2. ^ Jörg Freyhof; Maurice Kottelat; and Arne Nolte (2005). "Taxonomic diversity of European Cottus with description of eight new species (Teleostei: Cottidae)". Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 16: 107–172.
  3. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (22 October 2022). "Order Perciformes: Suborder Cottoidea: Infraorder Cottales: Family Cottidae (Sculpins)". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
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