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{{short description|Complex network of nerves located in the upper abdomen}}
{{Redirect|Solar plexus|the solar plexus chakra in mysticism and Hinduism|Manipura|the compilation album|Solar Plexus (Mavin Records album)}}
{{Redirect|Solar plexus|other uses|Solar Plexus (disambiguation)}}
{{Refimprove|date=November 2009}}
{{More citations needed|date=November 2009}}
{{Infobox nerve
{{Infobox nerve
| Name = Celiac plexus
| Name = Celiac plexus
| Latin = plexus coeliacus
| Latin = plexus coeliacus
| GraySubject = 220
| GrayPage = 985
| Image = Gray838.png
| Image = Gray838.png
| Caption = The right sympathetic chain and its connections with the thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic plexi. (Label for celiac plexus at center right.)
| Caption = The right [[sympathetic trunk]] and its connections with the thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic plexuses. (Celiac plexus labelled at center right.)
| Image2 = Gray848.png
| Image2 = Gray848.png
| Caption2 = The celiac ganglia with the sympathetic plexi of the abdominal viscera radiating from the ganglia. (Label for celiac plexus at top center.)
| Caption2 = The celiac ganglia with the sympathetic plexuses of the abdominal viscera radiating from the ganglia. (Label for celiac plexus at top center.)
| Innervates =
| Innervates =
| BranchFrom = [[celiac branches of vagus nerve]]
| BranchFrom = [[Celiac branches of vagus nerve]]
| BranchTo =
| BranchTo =
| MeshName = Celiac+Plexus
| MeshNumber = A08.800.050.050.150
| DorlandsPre = p_24
| DorlandsSuf = 12647753
}}
}}


The '''celiac plexus''' or '''coeliac plexus''', also known as the '''solar plexus''' because of its radiating nerve fibers,<ref>http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/solar+plexus.</ref> is a complex network of nerves (a [[nerve plexus]]) located in the abdomen, near where the [[celiac trunk]], [[superior mesenteric artery]], and [[renal arteries]] branch from the [[abdominal aorta]]. It is behind the [[stomach]] and the [[omental bursa]], and in front of the [[crus of the diaphragm|crura]] of the [[diaphragm (anatomy)|diaphragm]], on the level of the first [[lumbar vertebra]].
The '''celiac plexus''', also known as the '''solar plexus''' because of its radiating nerve fibers,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/solar+plexus.|title=Definition of SOLAR PLEXUS|website=www.merriam-webster.com}}</ref> is a [[nerve plexus|complex network of nerves]] located in the [[abdomen]], near where the [[celiac trunk]], [[superior mesenteric artery]], and [[renal arteries]] branch from the [[abdominal aorta]]. It is behind the [[stomach]] and the [[omental bursa]], and in front of the [[crus of the diaphragm|crura]] of the [[diaphragm (anatomy)|diaphragm]], on the level of the first [[lumbar vertebra]].


The plexus is formed (in part) by the greater and lesser [[splanchnic nerves]] of both sides, and fibers from the anterior and posterior vagal trunks.
The plexus is formed in part by the greater and lesser [[splanchnic nerves]] of both sides, and fibers from the [[anterior vagal trunk|anterior]] and [[posterior vagal trunk|posterior vagal trunks]].


The celiac plexus proper consists of the [[celiac ganglia]] with a network of interconnecting fibers. The [[aorticorenal ganglia]] are often considered to be part of the celiac ganglia, and thus, part of the plexus.
The celiac plexus proper consists of the [[celiac ganglia]] with a network of interconnecting fibers. The [[aorticorenal ganglia]] are often considered to be part of the celiac ganglia, and thus, part of the plexus.


==Structure==
== Related plexuses ==
[[File:Celiac plexus coronal.png|thumb|upright|left|Approximate location of the celiac plexus on the [[coronal plane]]]]
[[File:Celiac plexus coronal.png|thumb|upright|left|Approximate location of the celiac plexus on the [[coronal plane]]]]


The celiac plexus includes a number of smaller plexuses:
The celiac plexus includes a number of smaller plexuses:
* [[Hepatic plexus]]
{{flowlist|* [[Hepatic plexus]]
* [[Splenic plexus]]
* [[Splenic plexus]]
* [[Gastric plexus]]
* [[Gastric plexus]]
* [[Pancreatic plexus]]
* [[Pancreatic plexus]]
* [[Suprarenal plexus]]
* [[Suprarenal plexus]]}}


Other plexuses that are derived from the celiac plexus:
Other plexuses that are derived from the celiac plexus:
* [[Renal plexus]]
{{flowlist|* [[Renal plexus]]
* [[Testicular plexus]] / [[ovarian plexus]]
* [[Testicular plexus]] / [[ovarian plexus]]
* [[Superior mesenteric plexus]]
* [[Superior mesenteric plexus]]}}

⚫
* [[Inferior mesenteric plexus]]
== Terminology==
⚫
The celiac plexus is often popularly referred to as the solar plexus. In the context of sparring or injury, a strike to the region of the stomach around the celiac plexus is commonly called a blow "to the solar plexus". In this case it is not the celiac plexus itself being referred to, but rather the region around it.{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}} A blow to this region may cause the diaphragm to spasm, resulting in difficulty in breathing—a sensation commonly known as "[[getting the wind knocked out of you]]". It may also affect the celiac plexus itself, which can cause great pain and interfere with the functioning of the [[viscera]].


== Clinical significance ==
== Clinical significance ==
[[File:Gray849.png|thumb|upright|left|Lower half of right sympathetic cord]]
[[File:Gray849.png|thumb|upright|left|Lower half of right sympathetic cord]]


A blunt injury to the celiac plexus normally resolves with rest and deep breathing.
⚫
The celiac plexus is often popularly referred to as the solar plexus, generally in the context of a blow to the stomach. In many of these cases, it is not the celiac plexus itself being referred to, but rather the region where it is located. A blow to the stomach can upset this region. This can cause the diaphragm to spasm, resulting in difficulty in breathing—a sensation commonly known as "[[getting the wind knocked out of you]]". A blow to this region can also affect the celiac plexus itself, possibly interfering with the functioning of the [[viscera]], as well as causing great [[pain]].


A celiac plexus block by means of [[fluoroscopy|fluoroscopically]] guided injection is sometimes used to treat intractable pain from cancers<ref name="pmid17710015">{{cite journal |author=Garcia-Eroles X, Mayoral V, Montero A, Serra J, Porta J |title=Celiac plexus block: a new technique using the left lateral approach |journal=The Clinical journal of pain |volume=23 |issue=7 |pages=635–7 |year=2007 |pmid=17710015 |doi=10.1097/AJP.0b013e31812e6aa8}}</ref> such as [[pancreatic cancer]]. Frequently, celiac plexus block is performed by pain management specialists and radiologists, with [[CT scans]] for guidance. Intractable pain related to [[chronic pancreatitis]] is an important indication for celiac plexus ablation.
A celiac plexus block by means of [[fluoroscopy|fluoroscopically]] guided injection is sometimes used to treat intractable pain from cancers<ref name="pmid17710015">{{cite journal |vauthors=Garcia-Eroles X, Mayoral V, Montero A, Serra J, Porta J |title=Celiac plexus block: a new technique using the left lateral approach |journal=The Clinical Journal of Pain |volume=23 |issue=7 |pages=635–7 |year=2007 |pmid=17710015 |doi=10.1097/AJP.0b013e31812e6aa8}}</ref> such as [[pancreatic cancer]]. Such a block may be performed by pain management specialists and radiologists, with [[CT scans]] for guidance.


Intractable pain related to [[chronic pancreatitis]] may be an indication for celiac plexus ablation.

{{-}}
== See also ==
== See also ==


* [[Cardiac plexus]]
* [[Cardiac plexus]]
* [[Superior hypogastric plexus]]
* [[Celiac ganglia]]
* [[Celiac ganglia]]
⚫
* [[Superior hypogastric plexus]]
*[[Manipura]]


== References ==
== References ==


{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
Line 62: Line 63:
* {{SUNYAnatomyLabs|40|10|01|01}} - "Posterior Abdominal Wall: The Celiac Plexus"
* {{SUNYAnatomyLabs|40|10|01|01}} - "Posterior Abdominal Wall: The Celiac Plexus"
* {{DartmouthHumanAnatomy|figures/chapter_32/32-6.HTM}}
* {{DartmouthHumanAnatomy|figures/chapter_32/32-6.HTM}}
* [http://books.google.co.in/books?id=OehM0_yyozgC&dq=Solar+Plexus&source=gbs_navlinks_s The Solar Plexus: Abdominal Brain By Theron Q. Dumont]
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=OehM0_yyozgC&q=Solar+Plexus The Solar Plexus: Abdominal Brain By Theron Q. Dumont]


{{Autonomic}}
{{Autonomic}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Nerve plexus]]
[[Category:Nerve plexus]]

Latest revision as of 16:36, 8 May 2024

"Solar plexus" redirects here. For other uses, see Solar Plexus (disambiguation).
Celiac plexus
The right sympathetic trunk and its connections with the thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic plexuses. (Celiac plexus labelled at center right.)
The celiac ganglia with the sympathetic plexuses of the abdominal viscera radiating from the ganglia. (Label for celiac plexus at top center.)
Details
FromCeliac branches of vagus nerve
Identifiers
Latinplexus coeliacus
MeSHD002447
TA98A14.3.03.021
TA26696
FMA6630
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy

The celiac plexus, also known as the solar plexus because of its radiating nerve fibers,[1] is a complex network of nerves located in the abdomen, near where the celiac trunk, superior mesenteric artery, and renal arteries branch from the abdominal aorta. It is behind the stomach and the omental bursa, and in front of the crura of the diaphragm, on the level of the first lumbar vertebra.

The plexus is formed in part by the greater and lesser splanchnic nerves of both sides, and fibers from the anterior and posterior vagal trunks.

The celiac plexus proper consists of the celiac ganglia with a network of interconnecting fibers. The aorticorenal ganglia are often considered to be part of the celiac ganglia, and thus, part of the plexus.

Structure

[edit]
Approximate location of the celiac plexus on the coronal plane

The celiac plexus includes a number of smaller plexuses:

Other plexuses that are derived from the celiac plexus:

Terminology

[edit]

The celiac plexus is often popularly referred to as the solar plexus. In the context of sparring or injury, a strike to the region of the stomach around the celiac plexus is commonly called a blow "to the solar plexus". In this case it is not the celiac plexus itself being referred to, but rather the region around it.[citation needed] A blow to this region may cause the diaphragm to spasm, resulting in difficulty in breathing—a sensation commonly known as "getting the wind knocked out of you". It may also affect the celiac plexus itself, which can cause great pain and interfere with the functioning of the viscera.

Clinical significance

[edit]
Lower half of right sympathetic cord

A blunt injury to the celiac plexus normally resolves with rest and deep breathing.

A celiac plexus block by means of fluoroscopically guided injection is sometimes used to treat intractable pain from cancers[2] such as pancreatic cancer. Such a block may be performed by pain management specialists and radiologists, with CT scans for guidance.

Intractable pain related to chronic pancreatitis may be an indication for celiac plexus ablation.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Definition of SOLAR PLEXUS". www.merriam-webster.com.
  2. ^ Garcia-Eroles X, Mayoral V, Montero A, Serra J, Porta J (2007). "Celiac plexus block: a new technique using the left lateral approach". The Clinical Journal of Pain. 23 (7): 635–7. doi:10.1097/AJP.0b013e31812e6aa8. PMID 17710015.
[edit]
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