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{{infobox element isotopes
{{Infobox isotopes (meta)
|symbol=Th
|symbol =Th
|ref-table=
|isotopes=
|ref-nubase2020 =yes
{{infobox element isotopes/isotopes decay1 | mn=227 | sym=Th
|isotopes =
|na=[[trace radioisotope|trace]] | hl={{val|18.68|u=d}}
{{Isotopes/main/isotope |mn=227 |sym=Th
|dm1=[[alpha decay|α]] | link1=radium-223 | pn1=223 | ps1=Ra}}
|na=trace_link |hl={{val|18.68|u=d}}
{{infobox element isotopes/isotopes decay1 | mn=228 | sym=Th
|dm1=a_link |perc1= |link1=radium-223 |pn1=223 |ps1=Ra }}
|na=trace | hl={{val|1.9116|u=y}}
{{Isotopes/main/isotope |mn=228 |sym=Th
|dm1=α | link1=radium-224 | pn1=224 | ps1=Ra}}
|na=trace |hl={{val|1.9116|u=y}}
{{infobox element isotopes/isotopes decay1 | mn=229 | sym=Th
|dm1=α |perc1= |link1=radium-224 |pn1=224 |ps1=Ra }}
|na=trace | hl=7917 y
{{Isotopes/main/isotope |mn=229 |sym=Th
|na=trace |hl=7917 y
|ref=<ref name=Varga14>{{cite journal |last=Varga |first=Z. |last2=Nicholl |first2=A. |last3=Mayer |first3=K. |title=Determination of the <sup>229</sup>Th half-life |journal=[[Physical Review C]] |volume=89 |issue=6 |pages=064310 |date=2014 |doi=10.1103/PhysRevC.89.064310}}</ref>
|ref=<ref name=Varga14>{{cite journal |last=Varga |first=Z. |last2=Nicholl |first2=A. |last3=Mayer |first3=K. |title=Determination of the <sup>229</sup>Th half-life |journal=[[Physical Review C]] |volume=89 |issue=6 |pages=064310 |date=2014 |doi=10.1103/PhysRevC.89.064310}}</ref>
|dm1=α | link1=radium-225 | pn1=225 | ps1=Ra}}
|dm1=α |perc1= |link1=radium-225 |pn1=225 |ps1=Ra }}
{{infobox element isotopes/isotopes decay1 | mn=230 | sym=Th
{{Isotopes/main/isotope |mn=230 |sym=Th
|na=0.02% | hl={{val|75400|u=y}}
|na=0.02% |hl={{val|75400|u=y}}
|dm1=α | link1=radium-226 | pn1=226 | ps1=Ra}}
|dm1=α |perc1= |link1=radium-226 |pn1=226 |ps1=Ra }}
{{infobox element isotopes/isotopes decay1 | mn=231 | sym=Th
{{Isotopes/main/isotope |mn=231 |sym=Th
|na=trace | hl={{val|25.5|u=h}}
|na=trace |hl={{val|25.5|u=h}}
|dm1=[[beta decay|β<sup>−</sup>]] | link1=protactinium-231 | pn1=231 | ps1=Pa}}
|dm1=b-_link |perc1= |link1=protactinium-231 |pn1=231 |ps1=Pa }}
{{infobox element isotopes/isotopes decay1 | mn=232 | sym=Th | link=thorium-232
{{Isotopes/main/isotope |link=thorium-232 |mn=232 |sym=Th
|na=99.98% | hl={{val|1.405|e=10|u=y}}
|na=99.98% |hl={{val|1.405|e=10|u=y}}
|dm1=α | link1=radium-228 | pn1=228 | ps1=Ra}}
|dm1=α |perc1= |link1=radium-228 |pn1=228 |ps1=Ra }}
{{infobox element isotopes/isotopes decay1 | mn=234 | sym=Th
{{Isotopes/main/isotope |mn=233|sym=Th
|na=trace | hl={{val|24.1|u=d}}
|na=trace |hl={{val|21.83|u=min}}
|dm1=β<sup>−</sup> | link1=protactinium-234 | pn1=234 | ps1=Pa}}
|dm1=β<sup>−</sup> |perc1= |link1=protactinium-233|pn1=233|ps1=Pa }}
{{Isotopes/main/isotope |mn=234 |sym=Th
|footnote=
|child={{{child|no}}}
|na=trace |hl={{val|24.1|u=d}}
|dm1=β<sup>−</sup> |perc1= |link1=protactinium-234 |pn1=234 |ps1=Pa }}
|footnote =
|child ={{{child|no}}}
}}<!--
}}<!--


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{{Infobox element/element navigation |symbol=Th |footnote=}}
{{Infobox element/element navigation |symbol=Th |footnote=}}
{{Template reference list}}
{{Template reference list}}
{{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element isotopes/doc}}
{{documentation|1=Template:Infobox isotopes (meta)/doc}}
</noinclude>
</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 18:03, 8 May 2024

Isotopes of thorium (90Th)
Main isotopes[1] Decay
abun­dance half-life (t1/2) mode pro­duct
227Th trace 18.68 d α 223Ra
228Th trace 1.9116 y α 224Ra
229Th trace 7917 y[2] α 225Ra
230Th 0.02% 75400 y α 226Ra
231Th trace 25.5 h β 231Pa
232Th 100.0% 1.405×1010 y α 228Ra
233Th trace 21.83 min β 233Pa
234Th trace 24.1 d β 234Pa
Standard atomic weight Ar°(Th)
Th · Thorium
Ac ←

ibox Ac

iso
90
Th  [e]
IB-Th [e]
IBisos [e]
→ Pa

ibox Pa

indexes by PT (page)
child table, as reused in {IB-Th}
Main isotopes of thorium
Main isotopes[1] Decay
abun­dance half-life (t1/2) mode pro­duct
227Th trace 18.68 d α 223Ra
228Th trace 1.9116 y α 224Ra
229Th trace 7917 y[2] α 225Ra
230Th 0.02% 75400 y α 226Ra
231Th trace 25.5 h β 231Pa
232Th 100.0% 1.405×1010 y α 228Ra
233Th trace 21.83 min β 233Pa
234Th trace 24.1 d β 234Pa
Data sets read by {{Infobox element}}
Name and identifiers
Symbol etymology (11 non-trivial)
Top image (caption, alt)
Pronunciation
Allotropes (overview)
Group (overview)
Period (overview)
Block (overview)
Natural occurrence
Phase at STP
Oxidation states
Spectral lines image
Electron configuration (cmt, ref)
Isotopes
Standard atomic weight
  most stable isotope
Wikidata
Wikidata *
* Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2023-01-01)
See also {{Index of data sets}} · Cat:data sets (46) · (this table: )

References

  1. ^ a b Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
  2. ^ a b Varga, Z.; Nicholl, A.; Mayer, K. (2014). "Determination of the 229Th half-life". Physical Review C. 89 (6): 064310. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.89.064310.
  3. ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Thorium". CIAAW. 2013.
  4. ^ Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.