Tyrannides: Difference between revisions
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'''Tyrannides''' ('''New World suboscines''') is a [[clade]] of [[passerine]] [[bird]]s that are [[endemic]] |
'''Tyrannides''' ('''New World suboscines''') is a [[clade]] of [[passerine]] [[bird]]s that are [[endemic]] to the [[Americas]].<ref>Ohlson, J.I. ''et al''. (2013) [https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3613.1.1 Phylogeny and classification of the New World suboscines (Aves, Passeriformes)]. ''Zootaxa'', 3613:1-35. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3613.1.1.</ref> The group likely originated in [[South America]] during the [[Eocene]], about 45 million years ago.<ref name=ClaramuntCracraft2015>{{cite journal |last1=Claramunt |first1=S. |last2=Cracraft |first2=J. |title=A new time tree reveals Earth history's imprint on the evolution of modern birds |journal=Science Advances |date=2015 |volume=1 |issue=11 |pages=e1501005 |doi=10.1126/sciadv.1501005|pmc=4730849 }}</ref> |
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==Taxonomy== |
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The Tyrannides is divided into two clades (Furnariida and Tyrannida) that contain eleven [[Order (biology)#Hierarchy of ranks|families]].<ref name=selvatti2015>Selvatti, A.P. ''et al''. (2015) [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790315000810#b0175 A Paleogene origin for crown passerines and the diversification of the Oscines in the New World]. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'', 88:1-15.</ref><ref name=oliveros>{{ cite journal | last1=Oliveros | first1=C.H. | display-authors=etal | year=2019 | title=Earth history and the passerine superradiation | journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume=116 | issue=16 | pages=7916–7925 | doi=10.1073/pnas.1813206116 | pmid=30936315 | doi-access=free | pmc=6475423 }}</ref> The families listed here are those recognised by the [[International Ornithologists' Union]] (IOC).<ref name=ioc>{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | editor3-last=Rasmussen | editor3-first=Pamela | editor3-link=Pamela Rasmussen | year=2020 | title=Family Index | work=IOC World Bird List Version 10.1 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/classification/family-index/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | access-date=24 April 2020 }}</ref> |
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* [[Pipridae]]: manakins |
* [[Pipridae]]: manakins |
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* [[Cotingidae]]: cotingas |
* [[Cotingidae]]: cotingas |
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* [[Furnariidae]]: ovenbirds and woodcreepers (includes Dendrocolaptidae) |
* [[Furnariidae]]: ovenbirds and woodcreepers (includes Dendrocolaptidae) |
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===Phylogeny=== |
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The cladogram below showing the |
The cladogram below showing the family level phylogenetic relationships of the Tyrannides is based on a molecular genetic study by Carl Oliveros and collaborators published in 2019.<ref name=oliveros/> The families and species numbers are from the list maintained by the [[International Ornithologists' Union]] (IOC).<ref name=ioc/> |
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{{Clade |style=font-size:90%;line-height:90% |
{{Clade |style=font-size:90%;line-height:90% |
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|label1='''Tyrannides''' |
|label1='''Tyrannides''' |
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Latest revision as of 10:12, 9 May 2024
| Tyrannides | |
|---|---|
| |
| Guianan cock-of-the-rock (Rupicola rupicola) | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Suborder: | Tyranni |
| Infraorder: | Tyrannides |
| Families | |
|
see text | |
Tyrannides (New World suboscines) is a clade of passerine birds that are endemic to the Americas.[1] The group likely originated in South America during the Eocene, about 45 million years ago.[2]
Taxonomy
[edit]The Tyrannides is divided into two clades (Furnariida and Tyrannida) that contain eleven families.[3][4] The families listed here are those recognised by the International Ornithologists' Union (IOC).[5]
- Pipridae: manakins
- Cotingidae: cotingas
- Tityridae: tityras, sharpbill, becards (includes Oxyruncus and Onychorhynchus)
- Tyrannidae: tyrant-flycatchers (includes Piprites, Platyrinchus, Tachuris and Rhynchocyclus)
- Melanopareiidae: crescent chests
- Conopophagidae: gnateaters and gnatpittas
- Thamnophilidae: antbirds
- Grallariidae: antpittas
- Rhinocryptidae: tapaculos
- Formicariidae: antthrushes
- Furnariidae: ovenbirds and woodcreepers (includes Dendrocolaptidae)
Phylogeny
[edit]The cladogram below showing the family level phylogenetic relationships of the Tyrannides is based on a molecular genetic study by Carl Oliveros and collaborators published in 2019.[4] The families and species numbers are from the list maintained by the International Ornithologists' Union (IOC).[5]
| Tyrannides |
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References
[edit]- ^ Ohlson, J.I. et al. (2013) Phylogeny and classification of the New World suboscines (Aves, Passeriformes). Zootaxa, 3613:1-35. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3613.1.1.
- ^ Claramunt, S.; Cracraft, J. (2015). "A new time tree reveals Earth history's imprint on the evolution of modern birds". Science Advances. 1 (11): e1501005. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1501005. PMC 4730849.
- ^ Selvatti, A.P. et al. (2015) A Paleogene origin for crown passerines and the diversification of the Oscines in the New World. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 88:1-15.
- ^ a b Oliveros, C.H.; et al. (2019). "Earth history and the passerine superradiation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 116 (16): 7916–7925. doi:10.1073/pnas.1813206116. PMC 6475423. PMID 30936315.
- ^ a b Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (2020). "Family Index". IOC World Bird List Version 10.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 24 April 2020.