Maxillaria densa: Difference between revisions

Maxillaria densa
	1836 illustration
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Order:	Asparagales
Family:	Orchidaceae
Subfamily:	Epidendroideae
Genus:	Maxillaria
Species:	M. densa
Binomial name
	Maxillaria densa; Lindl.
Synonyms
	Camaridium densum (Lindl.) M.A.Blanco Maxillaria glomerata Galeotti; Ornithidium densum (Lindl.) Rchb.f.;

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Maxillaria densa, the crowded maxillaria, is a species of orchid ranging from Mexico south to Nicaragua.^[2]

Gymnopusin is a phenanthrenediol produced by the orchid^[3] as well as 2,5-dihydroxy-3,4-dimethoxyphenanthrene, 9,10-dihydro-2,5-dihydroxy-3,4-dimethoxyphenanthrene, 2,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dimethoxyphenanthrene (nudol), 9,10-dihydro-2,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dimethoxyphenanthrene, 2,5-dihydroxy-3,4,9-trimethoxyphenanthrene and 2,7-dihydroxy-3,4,9-trimethoxyphenanthrene.^[4]

References

^ Miss Drake (1803-1857) del., J. Watts sc. - Edwards's Botanical Register, volume 21 plate 1804 (http://www.botanicus.org/page/240164)
^ Pridgeon, Alec M. (1992). The Illustrated encyclopedia of orchids. Timber Press. p. 172. ISBN 978-0-88192-267-7.
^ Phytotoxicity and ultrastructural effects of gymnopusin from the orchid Maxillaria densa on duckweed (Lemna pausicostata) frond and root tissues. Valencia-Islas NA, Paul RN, Shier WT, Mata R and Abbas HK, Phytochemistry, 2002, volume 61, issue 2, pages 141-148, PMID 12169307, doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00220-0
^ New Phenanthrene Derivatives from Maxillaria densa. Samuel Estrada, Rubén A. Toscano and Rachel Mata, J. Nat. Prod., 1999, volume 62, issue 8, pages 1175–1178, doi:10.1021/np990061e

This Cymbidieae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] Miss Drake (1803-1857) del., J. Watts sc. - Edwards's Botanical Register, volume 21 plate 1804 (http://www.botanicus.org/page/240164)

[2] Pridgeon, Alec M. (1992). The Illustrated encyclopedia of orchids. Timber Press. p. 172. ISBN 978-0-88192-267-7.

[3] Phytotoxicity and ultrastructural effects of gymnopusin from the orchid Maxillaria densa on duckweed (Lemna pausicostata) frond and root tissues. Valencia-Islas NA, Paul RN, Shier WT, Mata R and Abbas HK, Phytochemistry, 2002, volume 61, issue 2, pages 141-148, PMID 12169307, doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00220-0

[4] New Phenanthrene Derivatives from Maxillaria densa. Samuel Estrada, Rubén A. Toscano and Rachel Mata, J. Nat. Prod., 1999, volume 62, issue 8, pages 1175–1178, doi:10.1021/np990061e

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Species of orchid}}
-{{italic title}}
+{{Speciesbox
-{{taxobox
-| name = Crowded Maxillaria
 | image = Maxillaria densa - Edwards vol 21 pl 1804 (1836).jpg
+| image_caption = 1836 illustration<ref>Miss Drake (1803-1857) del., J. Watts sc. - Edwards's Botanical Register, volume 21 plate 1804 (http://www.botanicus.org/page/240164)</ref>
-| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
+| genus = Maxillaria
-| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
+| species = densa
-| unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
-| ordo = [[Asparagales]]
+| authority = [[John Lindley|Lindl.]]
+| synonyms = ''Camaridium densum'' <small>(Lindl.) M.A.Blanco</small>
-| familia = [[Orchidaceae]]
+* ''Maxillaria glomerata'' <small>[[Henri Guillaume Galeotti|Galeotti]]</small>
-| subfamilia = [[Epidendroideae]]
+* ''Ornithidium densum'' <small>([[John Lindley|Lindl.]]) [[Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach|Rchb.f.]]</small>
-| tribus = [[Maxillarieae]]
+}}
-| subtribus = [[Maxillariinae]]
-| genus = ''[[Maxillaria]]''
+'''''Maxillaria densa''''', the '''crowded maxillaria''', is a species of [[orchid]] ranging from [[Mexico]] south to [[Nicaragua]].<ref>{{cite book |title= The Illustrated encyclopedia of orchids|last= Pridgeon|first= Alec M. |year= 1992|publisher= [[Timber Press]]|isbn= 978-0-88192-267-7|page= 172|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=BP4antrlNRAC}}</ref>
-| species = '''''M. densa'''''
-| binomial = ''Maxillaria densa''
-| binomial_authority = [[John Lindley|Lindl.]]
-| synonyms =
-* ''Maxillaria glomerata'' [[Henri Guillaume Galeotti|Galeotti]]
-* ''Ornithidium densum'' ([[John Lindley|Lindl.]]) [[Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach|Rchb.f.]] (this syn. not accepted by Kew)
-|}}
-'''''Maxillaria densa''''', the '''Crowded Maxillaria''', is a species of [[orchid]] ranging from [[Mexico]] to [[Honduras]].<ref>{{cite book |title= The Illustrated encyclopedia of orchids|last= Pridgeon|first= Alec M. |year= 1992|publisher= [[Timber Press]]|isbn= 978-0-88192-267-7|page= 172|url= http://books.google.com/books?id=BP4antrlNRAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s}}</ref>
 [[Gymnopusin]] is a phenanthrenediol produced by the orchid<ref>Phytotoxicity and ultrastructural effects of gymnopusin from the orchid Maxillaria densa on duckweed (Lemna pausicostata) frond and root tissues. Valencia-Islas NA, Paul RN, Shier WT, Mata R and Abbas HK, Phytochemistry, 2002, volume 61, issue 2, pages 141-148, {{PMID|12169307}}, {{doi|10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00220-0}}</ref> as well as [[2,5-dihydroxy-3,4-dimethoxyphenanthrene]], [[9,10-dihydro-2,5-dihydroxy-3,4-dimethoxyphenanthrene]], 2,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dimethoxyphenanthrene ([[nudol]]), [[9,10-dihydro-2,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dimethoxyphenanthrene]], [[2,5-dihydroxy-3,4,9-trimethoxyphenanthrene]] and [[2,7-dihydroxy-3,4,9-trimethoxyphenanthrene]].<ref>New Phenanthrene Derivatives from Maxillaria densa. Samuel Estrada, Rubén A. Toscano and Rachel Mata, J. Nat. Prod., 1999, volume 62, issue 8, pages 1175–1178, {{doi|10.1021/np990061e}}</ref>
 == References ==
-{{reflist}}
+{{Commons}}
+{{Reflist}}
+{{Taxonbar|from=Q4309328}}
-== External links ==
-{{commons|Maxillaria densa}}
 [[Category:Maxillaria|densa]]
-[[Category:Maxillarieae species]]
+[[Category:Orchids of Central America]]
-[[Category:Orchids of Honduras]]
+[[Category:Orchids of Belize]]
 [[Category:Orchids of Mexico]]
+[[Category:Plants described in 1836]]
-{{Maxillarieae-stub}}
+{{Cymbidieae-stub}}