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m DJskywrd moved page Test target (Outer space) to Test target (Spacecraft): Misspelled: I figured "spacecraft" is better than "outer space" on the article, and I should've put that instead.
shorten short description
 
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{{short description|Spacecraft marking}}
{{short description|Common feature on interplanetary landing craft such as the Viking Lander and Mars Exploration Rovers}}
{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}
{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}



Latest revision as of 16:16, 11 May 2024

A test target (for spacecraft) is a common feature on interplanetary landing craft such as the Viking Lander and Mars Exploration Rovers.

The target is usually a visible marker or plate on the exterior of the vehicle within sight of the lander's imaging system (usually a CCD camera). The target possesses samples of primary colors and a grey scale. The camera uses this much like a photographer would use a chip chart on Earth; the color samples allow the camera to compensate for white balance and contrast. The target provides a visual reference as well, so that the initial orientation of the camera can be fixed.

On the Mars Exploration Rover, the target was designed with a pillar elevated above the main surface, so that it could be used as a sundial.