Otischalkia: Difference between revisions

Otischalkia; Temporal range: Carnian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Clade:	Archosauromorpha
Clade:	†Allokotosauria
Family:	†Azendohsauridae
Subfamily:	†Malerisaurinae
Genus:	†Otischalkia; Hunt & Lucas, 1991
Species
	†O. elderae Hunt & Lucas, 1991 (type);

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Otischalkia is an extinct genus of archosauromoph from late Triassic (late Carnian stage) deposits of Howard County, Texas, US It is known from the holotype TMM 31025-263, left humerus and from the referred specimens TMM 31025-262, TMM 31025-266, TMM 31025-264, TMM 31185-92 and TMM 31185-93. It was found in the Lower Dockum Group near the abandoned settlement of Otis Chalk. It was first named by Adrian P. Hunt and Spencer G. Lucas in 1991 and the type species is Otischalkia elderae.^[1]

Originally described as a rhynchosaur, several recent studies found O. elderae to represent a nomen dubium.^[2]^[3]^[4] Nesbitt et al. (2021) came to the conclusion that the holotype of Otischalkia actually belongs to an azendohsaurid, specifically a malerisaurine.^[5]

References

^ Adrian P. Hunt; Spencer G. Lucas (1991). "A new Rhynchosaur from the Upper Triassic of West Texas, and the Biochronology of Late Triassic Rhyncosaurs". Palaeontology. 34 (4): 927–938.
^ Mukherjee, Debarati; Ray, Sanghamitra (2014). "A new Hyperodapedon(Archosauromorpha, Rhynchosauria) from the Upper Triassic of India: Implications for rhynchosaur phylogeny". Palaeontology. 57 (6): 1241–1276. Bibcode:2014Palgy..57.1241M. doi:10.1111/pala.12113. S2CID 86195905.
^ Ezcurra, Martín D.; Montefeltro, Felipe; Butler, Richard J. (2016). "The Early Evolution of Rhynchosaurs". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 3: article 142. doi:10.3389/fevo.2015.00142. hdl:11336/44040.
^ Cesar Leandro Schultz; Max Cardoso Langer; Felipe Chinaglia Montefeltro (2016). "A new rhynchosaur from south Brazil (Santa Maria Formation) and rhynchosaur diversity patterns across the Middle-Late Triassic boundary". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 90 (3): 593–609. Bibcode:2016PalZ...90..593S. doi:10.1007/s12542-016-0307-7. hdl:11449/161986. S2CID 130644209.
^ Nesbitt, Sterling J.; Stocker, Michelle R.; Ezcurra, Martín D.; Fraser, Nicholas C.; Heckert, Andrew B.; Parker, William G.; Mueller, Bill; Sengupta, Saradee; Bandyopadhyay, Saswati; Pritchard, Adam C.; Marsh, Adam D. (2021). Field, Daniel (ed.). "Widespread azendohsaurids (Archosauromorpha, Allokotosauria) from the Late Triassic of western USA and India". Papers in Palaeontology. 8 (1). doi:10.1002/spp2.1413. ISSN 2056-2799. S2CID 245049571.

This article about a Triassic reptile is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[Otischalkia-1] Adrian P. Hunt; Spencer G. Lucas (1991). "A new Rhynchosaur from the Upper Triassic of West Texas, and the Biochronology of Late Triassic Rhyncosaurs". Palaeontology. 34 (4): 927–938.

[India-2] Mukherjee, Debarati; Ray, Sanghamitra (2014). "A new Hyperodapedon(Archosauromorpha, Rhynchosauria) from the Upper Triassic of India: Implications for rhynchosaur phylogeny". Palaeontology. 57 (6): 1241–1276. Bibcode:2014Palgy..57.1241M. doi:10.1111/pala.12113. S2CID 86195905.

[Langeronyx-3] Ezcurra, Martín D.; Montefeltro, Felipe; Butler, Richard J. (2016). "The Early Evolution of Rhynchosaurs". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 3: article 142. doi:10.3389/fevo.2015.00142. hdl:11336/44040.

[Brasinorhynchus-4] Cesar Leandro Schultz; Max Cardoso Langer; Felipe Chinaglia Montefeltro (2016). "A new rhynchosaur from south Brazil (Santa Maria Formation) and rhynchosaur diversity patterns across the Middle-Late Triassic boundary". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 90 (3): 593–609. Bibcode:2016PalZ...90..593S. doi:10.1007/s12542-016-0307-7. hdl:11449/161986. S2CID 130644209.

[5] Nesbitt, Sterling J.; Stocker, Michelle R.; Ezcurra, Martín D.; Fraser, Nicholas C.; Heckert, Andrew B.; Parker, William G.; Mueller, Bill; Sengupta, Saradee; Bandyopadhyay, Saswati; Pritchard, Adam C.; Marsh, Adam D. (2021). Field, Daniel (ed.). "Widespread azendohsaurids (Archosauromorpha, Allokotosauria) from the Late Triassic of western USA and India". Papers in Palaeontology. 8 (1). doi:10.1002/spp2.1413. ISSN 2056-2799. S2CID 245049571.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Extinct genus of reptiles}}
-{{italictitle}}
 {{Automatic taxobox
-| name = ''Otischalkia''
 | fossil_range = {{fossil_range|Carnian}}
 | image =
-| image_width = 250px
 | image_caption =
+| taxon = Otischalkia
 | authority = Hunt & Lucas, [[1991 in paleontology|1991]]
-| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
+| subdivision_ranks = Species
 | subdivision =
 *[[extinction|†]]'''''O. elderae''''' <small> Hunt & Lucas, 1991 ([[type species|type]])</small>
 }}
-'''''Otischalkia''''' is an [[extinct]] [[genus]] of [[rhynchosaur]] from late [[Triassic]] (late [[Carnian]] stage) deposits of [[Howard County, Texas|Howard County]], [[Texas]], US It is known from the [[holotype]] TMM&nbsp;31025-263, left [[humerus]] and from the referred specimens TMM&nbsp;31025-262, TMM&nbsp;31025-266, TMM&nbsp;31025-264, TMM&nbsp;31185-92 and TMM&nbsp;31185-93. It was found in the Lower [[Dockum Group]] near the abandoned settlement of Otis Chalk. It was first named by Adrian P. Hunt and Spencer G. Lucas in [[1991 in paleontology|1991]] and the [[type species]] is ''Otischalkia elderae''.<ref name=Otischalkia>{{cite journal |authors=Adrian P. Hunt and Spencer G. Lucas |year=1991 |title=A new Rhynchosaur from the Upper Triassic of West Texas, and the Biochronology of Late Triassic Rhyncosaurs |journal=Palaeontology |volume=34 |issue=4 |pages=927–938 }}</ref>
+'''''Otischalkia''''' is an [[extinct]] [[genus]] of [[Archosauromorpha|archosauromoph]] from late [[Triassic]] (late [[Carnian]] stage) deposits of [[Howard County, Texas|Howard County]], [[Texas]], US It is known from the [[holotype]] TMM&nbsp;31025-263, left [[humerus]] and from the referred specimens TMM&nbsp;31025-262, TMM&nbsp;31025-266, TMM&nbsp;31025-264, TMM&nbsp;31185-92 and TMM&nbsp;31185-93. It was found in the Lower [[Dockum Group]] near the abandoned settlement of Otis Chalk. It was first named by Adrian P. Hunt and Spencer G. Lucas in [[1991 in paleontology|1991]] and the [[type species]] is ''Otischalkia elderae''.<ref name=Otischalkia>{{cite journal |author1=Adrian P. Hunt |author2=Spencer G. Lucas |year=1991 |title=A new Rhynchosaur from the Upper Triassic of West Texas, and the Biochronology of Late Triassic Rhyncosaurs |journal=Palaeontology |volume=34 |issue=4 |pages=927–938 }}</ref>
+Originally described as a [[rhynchosaur]], several recent studies found ''O. elderae'' to represent a ''[[nomen dubium]]''.<ref name=India>{{Cite journal | doi=10.1111/pala.12113|title = A new ''Hyperodapedon''(Archosauromorpha, Rhynchosauria) from the Upper Triassic of India: Implications for rhynchosaur phylogeny| journal=Palaeontology| volume=57| issue=6| pages=1241–1276|year = 2014|last1 = Mukherjee|first1 = Debarati| last2=Ray| first2=Sanghamitra| bibcode=2014Palgy..57.1241M | s2cid=86195905 | doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name=Langeronyx>{{cite journal |last=Ezcurra |first=Martín D. |author2=Montefeltro, Felipe |author3=Butler, Richard J. |year=2016 |title=The Early Evolution of Rhynchosaurs |journal=Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution |volume=3 |pages=article 142 |doi=10.3389/fevo.2015.00142|doi-access=free |hdl=11336/44040 |hdl-access=free }}</ref><ref name=Brasinorhynchus>{{cite journal |author1=Cesar Leandro Schultz |author2=Max Cardoso Langer |author3=Felipe Chinaglia Montefeltro |year=2016 |title=A new rhynchosaur from south Brazil (Santa Maria Formation) and rhynchosaur diversity patterns across the Middle-Late Triassic boundary |journal=Paläontologische Zeitschrift |volume=90 |issue= 3|pages= 593–609|doi=10.1007/s12542-016-0307-7 |bibcode=2016PalZ...90..593S |hdl=11449/161986 |s2cid=130644209 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> [[Sterling Nesbitt|Nesbitt]] ''et al.'' (2021) came to the conclusion that the holotype of ''Otischalkia'' actually belongs to an [[Azendohsauridae|azendohsaurid]], specifically a malerisaurine.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Nesbitt |first1=Sterling J. |last2=Stocker |first2=Michelle R. |last3=Ezcurra |first3=Martín D. |last4=Fraser |first4=Nicholas C. |last5=Heckert |first5=Andrew B. |last6=Parker |first6=William G. |last7=Mueller |first7=Bill |last8=Sengupta |first8=Saradee |last9=Bandyopadhyay |first9=Saswati |last10=Pritchard |first10=Adam C. |last11=Marsh |first11=Adam D. |year=2021 |editor-last=Field |editor-first=Daniel |title=Widespread azendohsaurids (Archosauromorpha, Allokotosauria) from the Late Triassic of western USA and India |journal=Papers in Palaeontology |language=en |volume=8 |issue=1 |doi=10.1002/spp2.1413 |s2cid=245049571 |issn=2056-2799|doi-access=free }}</ref>
 ==References==
-{{reflist}}
+{{Reflist}}
-{{portal|Paleontology}}
+{{Portal|Paleontology}}
+{{Allokotosauria|R.}}
+{{Taxonbar|from=Q7108844}}
-[[Category:Rhynchosaurs]]
+[[Category:Azendohsaurids]]
-[[Category:Prehistoric reptiles of North America]]
+[[Category:Prehistoric reptile genera]]
+[[Category:Carnian genera]]
+[[Category:Late Triassic reptiles of North America]]
+[[Category:Triassic geology of Texas]]
+[[Category:Paleontology in Texas]]
+[[Category:Nomina dubia]]
 [[Category:Fossil taxa described in 1991]]
 {{triassic-reptile-stub}}
-{{Archosauromorpha}}