Jump to content

Gackle, North Dakota: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 46°37′35″N 99°08′28″W / 46.62639°N 99.14111°W / 46.62639; -99.14111
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
GreenC bot (talk | contribs)
Bots
2,546,166 edits
m Rescued 2 archive links; remove 2 links. Wayback Medic 2.1
mNo edit summary
 
(35 intermediate revisions by 23 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Gackle, North Dakota
|official_name = Gackle, North Dakota
|settlement_type = [[City]]
|settlement_type = [[City]]
|nickname =
|nickname =
|motto =
|motto =
⚫
<!-- Images --------------->

⚫
<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize =
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|image_flag =
|image_seal =
|image_seal =
⚫
<!-- Maps ----------------->

⚫
<!-- Maps -->
|image_map = ND Logan County Gackle.svg
|image_map = ND Logan County Gackle.svg
|mapsize = 250px
|mapsize = 250px
Line 18: Line 17:
|image_map1 =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|map_caption1 =
⚫
<!-- Location ------------->

|subdivision_type = Country
⚫
<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_name = [[United States]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Political divisions of the United States|State]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[North Dakota]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[North Dakota]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in North Dakota|County]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in North Dakota|County]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Logan County, North Dakota|Logan]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Logan County, North Dakota|Logan]]
⚫
<!-- Government ----------->

⚫
<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes =
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|government_type =
Line 35: Line 32:
|leader_title1 =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_name1 =
|established_title =
|established_title = Founded
|established_date =
|established_date = 1904
⚫
<!-- Area ----------------->

⚫
<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref = Imperial
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 20, 2022}}</ref>
|area_footnotes = <ref name ="Gazetteer files"/>
|area_magnitude =
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 1.42
|area_total_km2 = 1.43
|area_land_km2 = 1.40
|area_land_km2 = 1.39
|area_water_km2 = 0.03
|area_water_km2 = 0.03
|area_total_sq_mi = 0.55
|area_total_sq_mi = 0.55
|area_land_sq_mi = 0.54
|area_land_sq_mi = 0.54
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.01
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.01
⚫
<!-- Population ----------->

|population_as_of = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
⚫
<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2010]]
|population_est = 280
|population_est = 291
|pop_est_as_of = 2022
|pop_est_as_of = 2015
|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2022"/>
⚫
|population_footnotes = <ref name="2020 Census (City)"/>
|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="2015 Pop Estimate">{{cite web|title=Population Estimates |url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2015/SUB-EST2015-3.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019182931/https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2015/SUB-EST2015-3.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=October 19, 2016 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=July 16, 2016 }}</ref>
⚫
|population_total = 281
⚫
|population_footnotes = <ref name ="FactFinder"/>
⚫
|population_density_km2 = 201.67
⚫
|population_total = 310
⚫
|population_density_sq_mi = 522.30
⚫
|population_density_km2 = 221.7
⚫
|population_density_sq_mi = 574.1

<!-- General information -->
<!-- General information -->
|timezone = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
|timezone = [[Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset = -6
|utc_offset = -6
|timezone_DST = CDT
|timezone_DST = CDT
|utc_offset_DST = -5
|utc_offset_DST = -5
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_m = 590
|elevation_m = 591
|elevation_ft = 1936
|elevation_ft = 1939
|coordinates = {{coord|46|37|38|N|99|8|36|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|coordinates = {{coord|46|37|35|N|99|08|28|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code = 58442
|postal_code = 58442
Line 74: Line 68:
|blank_info = 38-28860
|blank_info = 38-28860
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info = 1029070<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=2007-10-25}}</ref>
|blank1_info = 1036048<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|1036048}}</ref>
|website =
|website = {{URL|https://www.gacklend.com/|gacklend.com}}
|footnotes =
|footnotes =
}}
}}


'''Gackle''' is a city in [[Logan County, North Dakota|Logan County]], [[North Dakota]], [[United States]]. The population was 310 at the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]].<ref name="2010 Census (City)">{{cite web|title=2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL2.ST13&prodType=table |work=American FactFinder |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2 May 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721034521/http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL2.ST13&prodType=table |archivedate=21 July 2011 |df= }}</ref>
'''Gackle''' is a city in [[Logan County, North Dakota|Logan County]], [[North Dakota]], United States. The population was 281 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]].<ref name="2020 Census (City)">{{cite web|title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/profile/Gackle_city,_North_Dakota?g=160XX00US3828860 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=October 20, 2023}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
Gackle was founded in 1904. It was named for George Gackle, a farmer.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=52809|title=Profile for Gackle, North Dakota|publisher=[[ePodunk]]|accessdate=2010-06-21}}</ref>
Gackle was founded in 1904. It was named for George Gackle, a farmer.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=52809|title=Profile for Gackle, North Dakota|publisher=[[ePodunk]]|accessdate=June 21, 2010}}</ref>


The town is home to the Gackle Public Library. [[German language|German]] has been spoken in Gackle in the past, and is visible in the inscriptions on the First UCC Church.<ref>{{Cite web
The town is home to the Gackle Public Library. [[German language|German]] has been spoken in Gackle in the past, and is visible in the inscriptions on the First UCC Church.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gackle, North Dakota |work=Picture Prairie Places |accessdate=December 7, 2013 |url=http://pictureprairieplaces.weebly.com/1/category/gackle/1.html}}</ref>
| title = Gackle, North Dakota
| work = Picture Prairie Places
| accessdate = 2013-12-07
| url = http://pictureprairieplaces.weebly.com/1/category/gackle/1.html
}}</ref>


Many Former Residents and members of the Gackle Family reside in [[Minnesota]], [[Iowa]], and [[Colorado]].
⚫
==Geography==
[[File:George Gackle.png|thumb|George Gackle]]
Gackle is located at {{coord|46|37|38|N|99|8|36|W|type:city}} (46.627335, -99.143326).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>


⚫
==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|0.55|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which, {{convert|0.54|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.01|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2012-06-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/699nOulzi?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=2012-07-14 |df= }}</ref>
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|0.55|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|0.54|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.01|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=June 14, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702145235/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archive-date=July 2, 2012 }}</ref>


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
Line 108: Line 98:
|2000= 335
|2000= 335
|2010= 310
|2010= 310
|2020= 281
|estyear=2015
|estyear=2022
|estimate=291
|estimate=280
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2015">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2015/SUB-EST2015.html |archive-url=https://archive.is/20160602200744/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2015/SUB-EST2015.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=June 2, 2016 |title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015 |accessdate=July 2, 2016 }}</ref>
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2022">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html|date=October 20, 2023|title=City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 20, 2023}}</ref>
|align-fn=center
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html |title=Census of Population and Housing |author=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=January 23, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprod%2Fwww%2Fdecennial.html |archivedate=May 12, 2015 |df= }}</ref><br>2015 Estimate<ref name="2015 Pop Estimate"/>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=United States Census Bureau|author-link=United States Census Bureau|access-date=January 23, 2014}}</ref><br>2020 Census<ref name="2020 Census (City)"/>
}}
}}


===2010 census===
===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="FactFinder">{{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2012-06-14}}</ref> of 2010, there were 310 people, 138 households, and 81 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|574.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 211 housing units at an average density of {{convert|390.7|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 97.1% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.3% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 1.0% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.0% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], and 0.6% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.6% of the population.
As of the [[census]] of 2010, there were 310 people, 138 households, and 81 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|574.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 211 housing units at an average density of {{convert|390.7|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 97.1% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.3% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 1.0% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.0% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], and 0.6% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.6% of the population.


There were 138 households of which 13.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.6% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 3.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 1.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.3% were non-families. 34.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.01 and the average family size was 2.56.
There were 138 households, of which 13.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.6% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 3.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 1.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.3% were non-families. 34.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.01 and the average family size was 2.56.


The median age in the city was 56.9 years. 13.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 15.2% were from 25 to 44; 32.7% were from 45 to 64; and 34.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.7% male and 52.3% female.
The median age in the city was 56.9 years. 13.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 15.2% were from 25 to 44; 32.7% were from 45 to 64; and 34.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.7% male and 52.3% female.


===2000 census===
===2000 census===
As of the [[census]] of 2000, there were 335 people, 163 households, and 93 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was 617.3 people per square mile (239.5/km²). There were 212 housing units at an average density of 390.6 per square mile (151.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 99.40% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], and 0.60% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.90% of the population. 76.6% were of [[German people|German]] and 7.6% [[Norwegian people|Norwegian]] ancestry.
As of the [[census]] of 2000, there were 335 people, 163 households, and 93 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|617.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 212 housing units at an average density of {{convert|390.6|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 99.40% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], and 0.60% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.90% of the population. 76.6% were of [[German people|German]] and 7.6% [[Norwegian people|Norwegian]] ancestry.


There were 163 households out of which 14.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 3.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.9% were non-families. 41.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 27.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.83 and the average family size was 2.43.
There were 163 households, out of which 14.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 3.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.9% were non-families. 41.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 27.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.83 and the average family size was 2.43.


In the city, the population was spread out with 9.6% under the age of 18, 3.6% from 18 to 24, 15.2% from 25 to 44, 26.3% from 45 to 64, and 45.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 61 years. For every 100 females there were 74.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 72.2 males.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 9.6% under the age of 18, 3.6% from 18 to 24, 15.2% from 25 to 44, 26.3% from 45 to 64, and 45.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 61 years. For every 100 females, there were 74.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 72.2 males.


The median income for a household in the city was $22,875, and the median income for a family was $26,563. Males had a median income of $17,386 versus $14,375 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $15,801. About 7.4% of families and 13.9% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 5.7% of those under age 18 and 21.3% of those age 65 or over.
The median income for a household in the city was $22,875, and the median income for a family was $26,563. Males had a median income of $17,386 versus $14,375 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $15,801. About 7.4% of families and 13.9% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 5.7% of those under age 18 and 21.3% of those age 65 or over.


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.gacklend.com/index.htm City of Gackle official website]
* [http://www.gacklenorthdakota.com Gackle, North Dakota informational site]
* [http://www.gacklestreeter.k12.nd.us/ Gackle-Streeter School website]
* [http://www.gacklestreeter.k12.nd.us/ Gackle-Streeter School website]


{{Logan County, North Dakota}}
{{Logan County, North Dakota}}

{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Cities in North Dakota]]
[[Category:Cities in North Dakota]]
[[Category:Cities in Logan County, North Dakota]]
[[Category:Cities in Logan County, North Dakota]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1904]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1904]]
[[Category:1904 establishments in North Dakota]]

Latest revision as of 00:14, 13 May 2024

Gackle, North Dakota
City
Location of Gackle, North Dakota
Location of Gackle, North Dakota
Coordinates: 46°37′35″N 99°08′28″W / 46.62639°N 99.14111°W / 46.62639; -99.14111
CountryUnited States
StateNorth Dakota
CountyLogan
Founded1904
Area
[1]
 • Total
0.55 sq mi (1.43 km2)
 • Land0.54 sq mi (1.39 km2)
 • Water0.01 sq mi (0.03 km2)
Elevation
[2]
1,939 ft (591 m)
Population
 (2020)[3]
 • Total
281
 • Estimate 
(2022)[4]
280
 • Density522.30/sq mi (201.67/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
58442
Area code701
FIPS code38-28860
GNIS feature ID1036048[2]
Websitegacklend.com

Gackle is a city in Logan County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 281 at the 2020 census.[3]

History

[edit]

Gackle was founded in 1904. It was named for George Gackle, a farmer.[5]

The town is home to the Gackle Public Library. German has been spoken in Gackle in the past, and is visible in the inscriptions on the First UCC Church.[6]

Many Former Residents and members of the Gackle Family reside in Minnesota, Iowa, and Colorado.

George Gackle

Geography

[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.55 square miles (1.42 km2), of which 0.54 square miles (1.40 km2) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.03 km2) is water.[7]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1920424—
193049316.3%
19405378.9%
195060412.5%
1960523−13.4%
1970470−10.1%
1980456−3.0%
1990450−1.3%
2000335−25.6%
2010310−7.5%
2020281−9.4%
2022 (est.)280[4]−0.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]
2020 Census[3]

2010 census

[edit]

As of the census of 2010, there were 310 people, 138 households, and 81 families residing in the city. The population density was 574.1 inhabitants per square mile (221.7/km2). There were 211 housing units at an average density of 390.7 per square mile (150.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.1% White, 0.3% African American, 1.0% Native American, 1.0% Asian, and 0.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.6% of the population.

There were 138 households, of which 13.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.6% were married couples living together, 3.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 1.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.3% were non-families. 34.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.01 and the average family size was 2.56.

The median age in the city was 56.9 years. 13.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 15.2% were from 25 to 44; 32.7% were from 45 to 64; and 34.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.7% male and 52.3% female.

2000 census

[edit]

As of the census of 2000, there were 335 people, 163 households, and 93 families residing in the city. The population density was 617.3 inhabitants per square mile (238.3/km2). There were 212 housing units at an average density of 390.6 per square mile (150.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 99.40% White, and 0.60% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.90% of the population. 76.6% were of German and 7.6% Norwegian ancestry.

There were 163 households, out of which 14.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5% were married couples living together, 3.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.9% were non-families. 41.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 27.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.83 and the average family size was 2.43.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 9.6% under the age of 18, 3.6% from 18 to 24, 15.2% from 25 to 44, 26.3% from 45 to 64, and 45.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 61 years. For every 100 females, there were 74.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 72.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $22,875, and the median income for a family was $26,563. Males had a median income of $17,386 versus $14,375 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,801. About 7.4% of families and 13.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.7% of those under age 18 and 21.3% of those age 65 or over.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  2. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Gackle, North Dakota
  3. ^ a b c "Explore Census Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  4. ^ a b "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022". United States Census Bureau. October 20, 2023. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  5. ^ "Profile for Gackle, North Dakota". ePodunk. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
  6. ^ "Gackle, North Dakota". Picture Prairie Places. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
  7. ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved June 14, 2012.
  8. ^ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved January 23, 2014.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Gackle,_North_Dakota&oldid=1223566522"