Whitchurch Silk Mill: Difference between revisions
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'''Whitchurch Silk Mill''' is a [[watermill]] on the [[River Test]], located in the town of [[Whitchurch, Hampshire|Whitchurch]], [[Hampshire]], [[England]]. The mill was constructed in [[1815]] on a plot of land called Frog Island. The mill is probably on the same site as one of the four mills recorded in the [[Domesday Book]]. Originally it was a [[fulling mill]] (part of the finishing process of [[weaving|cloth weaving]]). Some years later, during the [[1830]]s, operation of the mill was changed to weave [[silk]]. |
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| name = Whitchurch Silk Mill |
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| caption = |
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| type = [[Fulling mill]] |
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Silk mill |
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| locmapin = Hampshire |
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| gbgridref = SU4625247901 |
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| location = [[Whitchurch, Hampshire|Whitchurch]] |
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| area = [[Hampshire]] |
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| built = 1800 |
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| architect = |
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| architecture = |
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| owner = Hampshire Buildings Preservation Trust |
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| designation1 = Grade II* |
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| designation1_offname = Whitchurch Silk Mill |
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| designation1_date = 10 Jan 1953 |
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| designation1_number = {{Listed building England|1092645}} |
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}} |
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'''Whitchurch Silk Mill''' is a [[watermill]] on the [[River Test]], located in the town of [[Whitchurch, Hampshire|Whitchurch]], [[Hampshire]], [[England]]. It is a Grade II* [[listed building]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Whitchurch Silk Mill|url=https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1092645|website=Historic England|accessdate=22 May 2017}}</ref> |
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==History== |
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The mill was constructed in 1800 by Henry Hayter on a plot of land called Frog Island. The mill is probably on the same site as one of the four mills recorded in the [[Domesday Book]]. Originally it was a [[fulling mill]] (part of the finishing process of [[weaving|cloth weaving]]). Some years later, in 1817, it was bought by William Madick who changed its operation to [[Silk throwing|throw]] [[silk]]. In 1844 it was acquired by Alexander Bannerman and John Spencer, merchants of Manchester. William Chappell, the manager of the mill, purchased it from them in 1846. At this time the mill employed 108 staff, including 39 children under the age of 13.<ref name="HBPT">{{cite book|title=Whitchurch Silk Mill|publisher=Hampshire Buildings Preservation Trust Ltd}}</ref> By 1866 the mill had passed into the ownership of the Hide family with whom it remained until the death of James Hide in 1955. During this time, the mill wove silk for [[Burberry]], then based in nearby [[Basingstoke]], who used it as coloured linings for their raincoats.<ref>{{cite web |title=Our History |url=https://whitchurchsilkmill.org.uk/our-history/ |website=Whitchurch Silk Mill |access-date=17 February 2023}}</ref> It ultimately passed to [[Ede and Ravenscroft]] who operated it up to 1985, producing legal and academic gowns. It was then acquired by the Hampshire Buildings Preservation Trust who, after renovation works, opened it to the public in 1990.<ref>{{cite web|title=History|url=http://whitchurchsilkmill.org.uk/mill/index.php/history-of-the-mill|website=Whitchurch Silk Mill|accessdate=22 May 2017}}</ref> |
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In December 2012, the Trustees recommenced silk production.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://whitchurch.org.uk/2012/06/is-whitchurch-silk-mill-at-risk/|title=Is Whitchurch Silk Mill at risk|date=June 1, 2012|publisher=Whitchurch.org.uk|accessdate=June 26, 2012}}</ref> |
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==Ownership and Management== |
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The Whitchurch Silk Mill states on the UK Charity Commission website: |
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{{Quote|"Whitchurch Silk Mill Trust weaves silk on Victorian machinery in the Georgian watermill of Whitchurch Silk Mill, Hampshire. The mill is open to the public who come from across the UK and abroad. The charity educates visitors about silk, retains and develops the skills of silk weaving and restores its historic machinery."<ref>[http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/Showcharity/RegisterOfCharities/CharityWithoutPartB.aspx?RegisteredCharityNumber=900621&SubsidiaryNumber=0 UK Charity Commission information about the charity no.900621, Whitchurch Silk Mill]</ref>|}} |
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Local organisations, including the Town Council,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://whitchurch.org.uk/2012/06/the-silk-mill-support-urged/|title=The Silk Mill – support urged|date=June 19, 2012|publisher=Whitchurch.org.uk|accessdate=June 26, 2012}}</ref> and the public offered support to the Silk Mill so that weaving activity was restored to the Mill. |
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==Machinery== |
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The mill was powered by a low [[breastshot]] water wheel, {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}} in diameter driving the machinery through [[line shafting]]. There are currently 15 looms in total, 10 Tappet looms dating to 1890–1932, 3 Dobby looms dating to the 1950s and 2 1960s Hattersley looms acquired in 1972. These days the looms are powered by individual electric motors. In addition there is a warping mill and winding frames also dating from the 1890s.<ref name="HBPT" /> |
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==Public Access== |
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The mill is open for commissions and visitors, there is a gift shop and tea room on site. |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{Commons category}} |
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* [http://www.whitchurchsilkmill.org.uk/ Whitchurch Silk Mill official website] |
* [http://www.whitchurchsilkmill.org.uk/ Whitchurch Silk Mill official website] |
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* [http://whitchurch.org.uk/2010/01/whitchurch-silk-mill/ Description of Silk Mill on town's official website] |
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* [http://www.companieshouse.gov.uk Companies House: The Registrar of Companies for England and Wales]. The two companies operating the Silk Mill are nos.02506000 (the Trust) and 01968546 (for trading). |
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[[Category:Museums in Hampshire]] |
[[Category:Museums in Hampshire]] |
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[[Category:Grade II* listed buildings in Hampshire]] |
[[Category:Grade II* listed buildings in Hampshire]] |
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[[Category:Textile museums in the United Kingdom]] |
[[Category:Textile museums in the United Kingdom]] |
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[[Category:Silk mills]] |
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[[Category:Textile mills in England]] |
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{{UK-museum-stub}} |
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[[Category:Whitchurch, Hampshire]] |
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Latest revision as of 15:46, 13 May 2024
| Whitchurch Silk Mill | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Type | Fulling mill Silk mill |
| Location | Whitchurch |
| Coordinates | 51°13′39″N 1°20′23″W / 51.22753°N 1.33975°W |
| OS grid reference | SU4625247901 |
| Area | Hampshire |
| Built | 1800 |
| Owner | Hampshire Buildings Preservation Trust |
Listed Building – Grade II* | |
| Official name | Whitchurch Silk Mill |
| Designated | 10 Jan 1953 |
| Reference no. | 1092645 |
  Location of Whitchurch Silk Mill in Hampshire | |
Whitchurch Silk Mill is a watermill on the River Test, located in the town of Whitchurch, Hampshire, England. It is a Grade II* listed building[1]
History
[edit]The mill was constructed in 1800 by Henry Hayter on a plot of land called Frog Island. The mill is probably on the same site as one of the four mills recorded in the Domesday Book. Originally it was a fulling mill (part of the finishing process of cloth weaving). Some years later, in 1817, it was bought by William Madick who changed its operation to throw silk. In 1844 it was acquired by Alexander Bannerman and John Spencer, merchants of Manchester. William Chappell, the manager of the mill, purchased it from them in 1846. At this time the mill employed 108 staff, including 39 children under the age of 13.[2] By 1866 the mill had passed into the ownership of the Hide family with whom it remained until the death of James Hide in 1955. During this time, the mill wove silk for Burberry, then based in nearby Basingstoke, who used it as coloured linings for their raincoats.[3] It ultimately passed to Ede and Ravenscroft who operated it up to 1985, producing legal and academic gowns. It was then acquired by the Hampshire Buildings Preservation Trust who, after renovation works, opened it to the public in 1990.[4]
In December 2012, the Trustees recommenced silk production.[5]
Ownership and Management
[edit]The building is owned by the Hampshire Buildings Preservation Trust and leased to a dedicated trust, the Whitchurch Silk Mill Trust, to ensure preservation. The Trust operates as a registered charity and two registered companies.
The Whitchurch Silk Mill states on the UK Charity Commission website:
"Whitchurch Silk Mill Trust weaves silk on Victorian machinery in the Georgian watermill of Whitchurch Silk Mill, Hampshire. The mill is open to the public who come from across the UK and abroad. The charity educates visitors about silk, retains and develops the skills of silk weaving and restores its historic machinery."[6]
Local organisations, including the Town Council,[7] and the public offered support to the Silk Mill so that weaving activity was restored to the Mill.
Machinery
[edit]
The mill was powered by a low breastshot water wheel, 5 ft 6 in (1.68 m) in diameter driving the machinery through line shafting. There are currently 15 looms in total, 10 Tappet looms dating to 1890–1932, 3 Dobby looms dating to the 1950s and 2 1960s Hattersley looms acquired in 1972. These days the looms are powered by individual electric motors. In addition there is a warping mill and winding frames also dating from the 1890s.[2]
Public Access
[edit]The mill is open for commissions and visitors, there is a gift shop and tea room on site.
References
[edit]- ^ "Whitchurch Silk Mill". Historic England. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
- ^ a b Whitchurch Silk Mill. Hampshire Buildings Preservation Trust Ltd.
- ^ "Our History". Whitchurch Silk Mill. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
- ^ "History". Whitchurch Silk Mill. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
- ^ "Is Whitchurch Silk Mill at risk". Whitchurch.org.uk. 1 June 2012. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
- ^ UK Charity Commission information about the charity no.900621, Whitchurch Silk Mill
- ^ "The Silk Mill – support urged". Whitchurch.org.uk. 19 June 2012. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
External links
[edit]
- Whitchurch Silk Mill official website
- Description of Silk Mill on town's official website
- Companies House: The Registrar of Companies for England and Wales. The two companies operating the Silk Mill are nos.02506000 (the Trust) and 01968546 (for trading).