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{{short description|Species of plant}}
{{Taxobox
{{Speciesbox
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
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|image = Bambusa multiplex.JPG
|name=
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|image_caption = at Kerala Forest Research Institute<br>Veluppadam, Kerala, India
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|image= Bambusa multiplex.JPG
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|genus = Bambusa
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|image_caption= at Kerala Forest Research Institute<br>Veluppadam, Kerala, India
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|species = multiplex
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
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|authority = (Lour.) Raeusch. ex Schult.f.
|unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
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|synonyms_ref = <ref name=t/>
|unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]]
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|synonyms = *''Arundo multiplex'' <small>Lour.</small>
|ordo = [[Poales]]
|familia = [[Poaceae]]
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| genus = ''[[Bambusa]]''
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| species = ''B. multiplex''
| binomial = ''Bambusa multiplex''
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| binomial_authority = (Lour.) Raeusch. ex Schult.f.
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|synonyms_ref=<ref name=t/>
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|synonyms=*''Arundo multiplex'' <small>Lour.</small>
*''Arundarbor multiplex'' <small>(Lour.) Kuntze</small>
*''Arundarbor multiplex'' <small>(Lour.) Kuntze</small>
*''Bambusa multiplex'' var. normalis <small>Sasaki</small>
*''Bambusa multiplex'' var. normalis <small>Sasaki</small>
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*''Bambusa pubivaginata'' <small>W.T.Lin & Z.M.Wu</small>
*''Bambusa pubivaginata'' <small>W.T.Lin & Z.M.Wu</small>
}}
}}
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'''''Bambusa multiplex''''' is a species of [[bamboo]] native to [[China]] (provinces of [[Guangdong]], [[Guangxi]], [[Hainan]], [[Hunan]], [[Jiangxi]], [[Sichuan]], [[Yunnan]]), [[Nepal]], [[Bangladesh]], [[Bhutan]], [[India]], [[Sri Lanka]], [[Taiwan]], and northern [[Indochina]]. It is also naturalized in [[Japan]], [[Iraq]], [[Madagascar]], [[Mauritius]], [[Seychelles]], [[Pakistan]], parts of [[South America]], the [[West Indies]], and the southeastern [[United States]] ([[Florida]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], [[Alabama]]).<ref name=t>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=398886 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200024943 Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 30, 孝顺竹 xiao shun zhu, Bambusa multiplex (Loureiro) Raeuschel ex Schultes & J. H. Schultes in Roemer & Schultes, Syst. Veg. 7(2): 1350. 1830. ]</ref><ref>[http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Bambusa%20multiplex.png Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution map]</ref><ref>Press, J.R. et al. (2000). Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal: i-x, 1-430. Natural History Museum, London.</ref><ref>Noltie, H.J. (2000). Flora of Bhutan 3(2): 457-883. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.</ref><ref>Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590.</ref><ref>Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Bambusa multiplex {{!}} Bamboo Info |url=https://www.bambooinfo.in/species/db/bambusa-multiplex.asp |website=www.bambooinfo.in}}</ref>
[[File:bambusa multiplex board.JPG|thumb|left|Kerala Forest Research Institute]]

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'''''Bambusa multiplex''''' is a species of [[bamboo]]. It is native to [[China]] (provinces of [[Guangdong]], [[Guangxi]], [[Hainan]], [[Hunan]], [[Jiangxi]], [[Sichuan]], [[Taiwan]], [[Yunnan]]), [[Nepal]], [[Bhutan]], [[Assam]], and northern [[Indochina]]. It is also naturalized in other places: [[Iraq]], [[Madagascar]], [[Mauritius]], [[Seychelles]], the [[Indian Subcontinent]], parts of [[South America]], the [[West Indies]], and the southeastern [[United States]] ([[Florida]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], [[Alabama]]).<ref name=t>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=398886 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200024943 Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 30, 孝顺竹 xiao shun zhu, Bambusa multiplex (Loureiro) Raeuschel ex Schultes & J. H. Schultes in Roemer & Schultes, Syst. Veg. 7(2): 1350. 1830. ]</ref><ref>[http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Bambusa%20multiplex.png Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution map]</ref><ref>Press, J.R. et al. (2000). Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal: i-x, 1-430. Natural History Museum, London.</ref><ref>Noltie, H.J. (2000). Flora of Bhutan 3(2): 457-883. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.</ref><ref>Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590.</ref><ref>Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh. </ref>
'''''B. multiplex''''' forms a medium-sized clump with slender culms (stems) and dense foliage. This bamboo is suitable for hedges and live fences since the stems and foliage form a dense growth that create an effective barrier. The height of the stems under ideal conditions is about 10 ft. Propagation is through rhizome offsets and rooted culm (stem) cuttings. Micro propagation too is feasible through axillary bud proliferation.


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q3339098}}

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[[Category:Bambusa|multiplex]]
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[[Category:Indomalayan realm flora]]
[[Category:Flora of Indo-China]]
[[Category:Flora of Southeast China]]
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[[Category:Flora of Bhutan]]
[[Category:Flora of Nepal]]
[[Category:Flora of Sri Lanka]]
[[Category:Flora of Taiwan]]
[[Category:Flora of South-Central China]]
[[Category:Flora of Hainan]]
[[Category:Flora of Assam (region)]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1832]]


{{Bamboo-stub}}
{{Bamboo-stub}}
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[[Category:Bamboo taxa]]
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[[Category:Flora of Asia]]
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[[Category:plants described in 1832]]

Latest revision as of 05:28, 14 May 2024

Bambusa multiplex
at Kerala Forest Research Institute
Veluppadam, Kerala, India
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Genus: Bambusa
Species:
B. multiplex
Binomial name
Bambusa multiplex
(Lour.) Raeusch. ex Schult.f.
Synonyms[1]
  • Arundo multiplex Lour.
  • Arundarbor multiplex (Lour.) Kuntze
  • Bambusa multiplex var. normalis Sasaki
  • Leleba multiplex (Lour.) Nakai
  • Ludolfia glaucescens Willd.
  • Arundinaria glaucescens (Willd.) P.Beauv.
  • Bambusa nana Roxb.
  • Bambusa sterilis Kurz ex Miq.
  • Bambusa caesia Siebold & Zucc. ex Munro
  • Arundarbor aurea Kuntze
  • Arundarbor nana (Roxb.) Kuntze
  • Triglossum arundinaceum Gamble
  • Bambusa alphonse-karrii Mitford ex Satow
  • Bambusa glaucescens (Willd.) Merr.
  • Bambusa argentea Nehrl.
  • Bambusa dolichomerithalla Hayata
  • Bambusa liukiuensis Hayata
  • Bambusa shimadae Hayata
  • Leleba dolichomerithalla (Hayata) Nakai
  • Leleba floribunda (Buse) Nakai
  • Leleba liukiuensis (Hayata) Nakai
  • Leleba shimadae (Hayata) Nakai
  • Leleba amakusensis Nakai
  • Leleba elegans Koidz.
  • Bambusa strigosa T.H.Wen
  • Bambusa albifolia T.H.Wen & J.J.Hua
  • Bambusa pubivaginata W.T.Lin & Z.M.Wu

Bambusa multiplex is a species of bamboo native to China (provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan), Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, and northern Indochina. It is also naturalized in Japan, Iraq, Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Pakistan, parts of South America, the West Indies, and the southeastern United States (Florida, Georgia, Alabama).[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

B. multiplex forms a medium-sized clump with slender culms (stems) and dense foliage. This bamboo is suitable for hedges and live fences since the stems and foliage form a dense growth that create an effective barrier. The height of the stems under ideal conditions is about 10 ft. Propagation is through rhizome offsets and rooted culm (stem) cuttings. Micro propagation too is feasible through axillary bud proliferation.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ^ Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 30, 孝顺竹 xiao shun zhu, Bambusa multiplex (Loureiro) Raeuschel ex Schultes & J. H. Schultes in Roemer & Schultes, Syst. Veg. 7(2): 1350. 1830.
  3. ^ Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution map
  4. ^ Press, J.R. et al. (2000). Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal: i-x, 1-430. Natural History Museum, London.
  5. ^ Noltie, H.J. (2000). Flora of Bhutan 3(2): 457-883. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  6. ^ Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590.
  7. ^ Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  8. ^ "Bambusa multiplex | Bamboo Info". www.bambooinfo.in.


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