Canon L lens: Difference between revisions

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Canon's series of L lenses (Luxury lenses) are a professional line of photography lenses made by Canon. Canon has sold zoom and prime L-series lenses for the discontinued FD lens mount, for the current EF lens mount used on all Canon EOS SLR cameras and for the RF mount used on mirrorless interchangeable-lens cameras.

Characteristics

Canon L series lenses have a distinctive red ring around the lens barrel and the letter "L" after the lens name.^[1] Some models of L lenses utilize an infrared reflective heat shield coating.^[2] Most L series lenses share a number of common characteristics not found in Canon's line of lower-end lenses: L lenses tend to be more durable, incorporating dust and water-resistant rubber seals on some models, as well as featuring optics of higher quality, with many lenses containing aspherically ground, fluorite or ultra-low dispersion glass elements. Their front elements do not rotate for the proper operation of some filters, such as circular polarizers. L lenses are often "fast", with maximum apertures commonly f/2.8 or f/4, and, with the exception of the RF 100–500 mm f/4.5–7.1L IS USM lens and the RF 1200 mm f/8L IS USM lens, never exceeding f/5.6. Prime L lenses have a much larger maximum aperture, such as Canon's current 50mm and 85mm L lenses with maximum apertures of f/1.2. All current L-series lenses have ultrasonic autofocus motors (USM) with an exception of RF 10–20mm f/4 L IS STM lens, and extra communication pins, except for the specialist tilt-shift lenses which do not provide auto focus.

Larger sized L-lenses, such as the 70–200 mm, 100–400 mm zooms, and longer focal length primes (300 mm+), usually have an off-white barrel to reduce heat absorption under the sun that may otherwise affect the performance of the lens.^[3]

Wide angle L-lenses typically have a gelatin filter holder on the mounting collar of the lens, which allows a gelatin to be installed behind the lens. Some telephoto L-lenses, such as the EF 70-200mm zoom lenses, or the EF 300mm f/4L IS USM do not have rear gelatin filter holders. Super-telephoto lenses such as the EF 500mm f/4L IS USM, or the EF 200mm f/2L IS USM have a rear 52mm drop-in filter holder which can be used to hold gelatin type filters.

According to Canon, its L series lenses:

Incorporating specialized optical materials such as synthetic fluorite, Super UD and UD glass, and large-aperture high-precision aspherical lenses, only lenses that perform to the highest photographic standards are allowed to bear the designation ‘L’.^[1]

Lenses

EF mount zoom lenses

Name	Category	Min focal length mm	Max focal length mm	Max aperture at min focal length f/	Max aperture at max focal length f/	Weight g
8-15mm f/4L USM fisheye	Wide-angle	8	15	4	4	540
11-24mm f/4L USM	Wide-angle	11	24	4	4	1180
16-35mm f/2.8L USM	Wide-angle	16	35	2.8	2.8	600
16-35mm f/2.8L II USM	Wide-angle	16	35	2.8	2.8	640
16-35mm f/2.8L III USM	Wide-angle	16	35	2.8	2.8	790
16-35mm f/4L IS USM	Wide-angle	16	35	4	4	615
17-35mm f/2.8L USM	Wide-angle	17	35	2.8	2.8	545
17-40mm f/4.0L USM	Wide-angle	17	40	4	4	500
20-35mm f/2.8L	Wide-angle	20	35	2.8	2.8	570
24-70mm f/2.8L USM	Standard	24	70	2.8	2.8	950
24-70mm f/2.8L II USM	Standard	24	70	2.8	2.8	805
24-70mm f/4L IS USM	Standard	24	70	4	4	600
24-105mm f/4L IS USM	Standard	24	105	4	4	670
24-105mm f/4L IS II USM	Standard	24	105	4	4	795
28-70mm f/2.8L USM	Standard	28	70	2.8	2.8	880
28-80mm f/2.8-4.0L USM	Standard	28	80	2.8	4	945
28-300mm f/3.5-5.6L IS USM	Telephoto	28	300	3.5	5.6	1670
35-350mm f/3.5-5.6L USM	Telephoto	35	350	3.5	5.6	1385
50-200mm f/3.5-4.5L	Telephoto	50	200	3.5	4.5	690
70-200mm f/4.0L USM	Telephoto	70	200	4	4	705
70-200mm f/4.0L IS USM	Telephoto	70	200	4	4	760
70-200mm f/4.0L IS II USM^[4]	Telephoto	70	200	4	4	780
70-200mm f/2.8L USM	Telephoto	70	200	2.8	2.8	1310
70-200mm f/2.8L IS USM	Telephoto	70	200	2.8	2.8	1470
70-200mm f/2.8L IS II USM	Telephoto	70	200	2.8	2.8	1490
70-200mm f/2.8L IS III USM^[5]	Telephoto	70	200	2.8	2.8	1480
70-300mm f/4-5.6L IS USM	Telephoto	70	300	4	5.6	1050
80-200mm f/2.8L	Telephoto	80	200	2.8	2.8	1330
100-300mm f/5.6L	Telephoto	100	300	5.6	5.6	695
100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS USM	Telephoto	100	400	4.5	5.6	1590
100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM	Telephoto	100	400	4.5	5.6	1640
200-400mm f/4L IS USM 1.4x Extender	Telephoto	200	400	4	4	3620

EF mount prime lenses

Name	Category	Focal length mm	Max aperture f/
14mm f/2.8L USM	Wide-angle	14	2.8
14mm f/2.8L II USM	Wide-angle	14	2.8
24mm f/1.4L USM	Wide-angle	24	1.4
24mm f/1.4L II USM	Wide-angle	24	1.4
35mm f/1.4L USM	Wide-angle	35	1.4
35mm f/1.4L II USM	Wide-angle	35	1.4
50mm f/1.0L USM	Standard	50	1
50mm f/1.2L USM	Standard	50	1.2
85mm f/1.2L USM	Medium telephoto	85	1.2
85mm f/1.2L II USM	Medium telephoto	85	1.2
85mm f/1.4L IS USM	Medium telephoto	85	1.4
135mm f/2.0L USM	Telephoto	135	2
200mm f/1.8L USM	Telephoto	200	1.8
200mm f/2.0L IS USM	Telephoto	200	2
200mm f/2.8L USM	Telephoto	200	2.8
200mm f/2.8L II USM	Telephoto	200	2.8
300mm f/2.8L USM	Telephoto	300	2.8
300mm f/2.8L IS USM	Telephoto	300	2.8
300mm f/2.8L IS II USM	Telephoto	300	2.8
300mm f/4.0L USM	Telephoto	300	4
300mm f/4.0L IS USM	Telephoto	300	4
400mm f/2.8L USM	Super-telephoto	400	2.8
400mm f/2.8L II USM	Super-telephoto	400	2.8
400mm f/2.8L IS USM	Super-telephoto	400	2.8
400mm f/2.8L IS II USM	Super-telephoto	400	2.8
400mm f/2.8L IS III USM	Super-telephoto	400	2.8
400mm f/5.6L USM	Super-telephoto	400	5.6
500mm f/4.5L USM	Super-telephoto	500	4.5
500mm f/4.0L IS USM	Super-telephoto	500	4
500mm f/4.0L IS II USM	Super-telephoto	500	4
600mm f/4.0L USM	Super-telephoto	600	4
600mm f/4.0L IS USM	Super-telephoto	600	4
600mm f/4.0L IS II USM	Super-telephoto	600	4
600mm f/4.0L IS III USM	Super-telephoto	600	4
800mm f/5.6L IS USM	Super-telephoto	800	5.6
1200mm f/5.6L USM	Super-telephoto	1200	5.6
100mm f/2.8L Macro IS USM	Macro	100	2.8
180mm f/3.5L Macro USM	Macro	180	3.5
17mm f/4.0L Tilt-Shift	Tilt-shift	17	4
24mm f/3.5L Tilt-Shift	Tilt-shift	24	3.5
24mm f/3.5L II Tilt-Shift	Tilt-shift	24	3.5
50mm f/2.8L MACRO Tilt-Shift	Tilt-shift	50	2.8
90mm f/2.8L MACRO Tilt-Shift	Tilt-shift	90	2.8
135mm f/4L MACRO Tilt-Shift	Tilt-shift	135	4

RF mount zoom lenses

Name	Category	Min focal length mm	Max focal length mm	Max aperture at min focal length f/	Max aperture at max focal length f/
10–20mm f/4 L IS STM	Wide-angle	10	20	4	4
14–35 mm f/4L IS USM	Wide-angle	14	35	4	4
15–35 mm f/2.8L IS USM	Wide-angle	15	35	2.8	2.8
24–70 mm f/2.8L IS USM	Standard	24	70	2.8	2.8
24–105 mm f/4L IS USM	Standard	24	105	4	4
24–105mm f/2.8 L IS USM Z	Standard	24	105	2.8	2.8
28–70 mm f/2L USM	Standard	28	70	2	2
70–200 mm f/2.8L IS USM	Telephoto	70	200	2.8	2.8
100-300 mm f/2.8L IS USM	Telephoto	100	300	2.8	2.8
100–500 mm f/4.5–7.1L IS USM	Telephoto	100	500	4.5	7.1

RF mount prime lenses

Name	Category	Focal length mm	Max aperture f/
5.2 mm f/2.8L Dual Fisheye 3D VR	Wide-angle	5.2	2.8
50 mm f/1.2L USM	Standard	50	1.2
85 mm f/1.2L USM	Medium telephoto	85	1.2
85 mm f/1.2L USM DS	Medium telephoto	85	1.2
100 mm f/2.8L Macro IS USM	Macro	100	2.8
400 mm f/2.8L IS USM	Super-telephoto	400	2.8
600 mm f/4L IS USM	Super-telephoto	600	4
800 mm f/5.6L IS USM	Super-telephoto	800	5.6
1200 mm f/8L IS USM	Super-telephoto	1200	8

Fixed zoom lenses

The Canon PowerShot Pro1 is the first in the Canon PowerShot family of point-and-shoot cameras to have an L-designated zoom lens ranging from 7.2 to 50.8 mm, equal to 28 to 200 mm in 35mm equivalent focal length. Its maximum aperture changes from f/2.4 to f/3.5, with focus driven by an ultrasonic motor.

Canon lens codes

On the back of Canon lenses is a six-digit code, which indicates where the lens was manufactured and when.

Example of a code "UV1212"

The first letter, 'U', represents the factory that made the lens. Three possible first letters are:

U	=	Utsunomiya
F	=	Fukushima
O	=	Ōita

The second letter, 'V', represents the year of manufacture

A	=	1960,	1986,	2012
B	=	1961,	1987,	2013
C	=	1962,	1988,	2014
D	=	1963,	1989,	2015
E	=	1964,	1990,	2016
F	=	1965,	1991,	2017
G	=	1966,	1992,	2018
H	=	1967,	1993,	2019
I	=	1968,	1994,	2020
J	=	1969,	1995
K	=	1970,	1996
L	=	1971,	1997
M	=	1972,	1998
N	=	1973,	1999
O	=	1974,	2000
P	=	1975,	2001
Q	=	1976,	2002
R	=	1977,	2003
S	=	1978,	2004
T	=	1979,	2005
U	=	1980,	2006
V	=	1981,	2007
W	=	1982,	2008
X	=	1983,	2009
Y	=	1984,	2010
Z	=	1985,	2011

The next two digits represent the month the lens was manufactured.

The last two digits are for internal Canon use.

Therefore, the example (pictured) of UV0512 means the lens was made in the Utsunomiya, Japan factory in May 2007.

References

^ ^a ^b "THE L STORY | Canon". Canon: EF/RF L SERIES. Retrieved 2020-03-22.
^ "Heat Shield Coating | Canon". Canon: EF/RF L SERIES. Retrieved 2020-03-22.
^ Canon Europa N.V. and Canon Europe Ltd 2002-2015. "Black or White Lenses - Canon Professional Network". Canon Professional Network.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^ "Canon Updates Lineup of EF L-Series Telephoto Zoom Lenses With the Introduction of EF 70-200MM F/4L II USM and EF 70-200MM F/2.8L IS II USM". usa.canon.com.
^ "Canon Updates Lineup of EF L-Series Telephoto Zoom Lenses With the Introduction of EF 70-200MM F/4L II USM and EF 70-200MM F/2.8L IS II USM". usa.canon.com.

External links

At the-digital-picture.com:
- Canon L Lens Series Information
On Canon Website:
- EF LENS WORK III

[:1-1] "THE L STORY | Canon". Canon: EF/RF L SERIES. Retrieved 2020-03-22.

[2] "Heat Shield Coating | Canon". Canon: EF/RF L SERIES. Retrieved 2020-03-22.

[3] Canon Europa N.V. and Canon Europe Ltd 2002-2015. "Black or White Lenses - Canon Professional Network". Canon Professional Network.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

[:02-4] "Canon Updates Lineup of EF L-Series Telephoto Zoom Lenses With the Introduction of EF 70-200MM F/4L II USM and EF 70-200MM F/2.8L IS II USM". usa.canon.com.

[:0-5] "Canon Updates Lineup of EF L-Series Telephoto Zoom Lenses With the Introduction of EF 70-200MM F/4L II USM and EF 70-200MM F/2.8L IS II USM". usa.canon.com.

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