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{{Short description|British bishop}}
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{{Portal|Catholicism}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
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'''Thomas Joseph Brown''', [[Order of Saint Benedict|O.S.B.]] (1796–1880) was a [[Bishop (Catholic Church)|bishop]] of the [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic Church]]. He served for two ecclesiastical jurisdictions, first as the [[Vicar Apostolic]] of the Welsh District from 1840 to 1850, then as [[Bishop of Newport and Menevia]] from 1850 to 1880.<ref name=bbrownt>{{Catholic-hierarchy|bishop|bbrownt|Bishop Thomas Joseph Brown, O.S.B.|21 June 2011}}</ref>
| type = Bishop
| honorific-prefix = The Right Reverend
| name = Joseph Brown
| honorific-suffix = O.S.B.
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| title = [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cardiff|Bishop of Newport and Menevia]]
| image =
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| church = [[Roman Catholic]]
| archdiocese = [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cardiff|Newport and Menevia]]
| province =
| metropolis =
| diocese =
| see =
| elected =
| appointed = 29 September 1850
| term = 1850-1880
| term_start = 1850
| quashed =
| term_end = 12 April 1880
| predecessor =
| opposed =
| successor = [[John Hedley (bishop)|John Hedley]]
| other_post =
<!---------- Orders
The Orders section may be omitted in favour of Template:Ordination for those
clergy claiming Apostolic succession, such as Catholics, Orthodox and Anglicans. ---------->
| ordination = 7 April 1823
| ordained_by = [[William Poynter]]
| consecration = 28 October 1840
| consecrated_by = [[Thomas Griffiths (bishop)|Thomas Griffiths]]
| rank = Bishop
| birth_name = Thomas Joseph Brown
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1796|05|02|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Bath, Somerset]], [[England]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1880|04|12|1796|05|02|df=y}}
| death_place = <!-- as birth_place -->
| buried =
| nationality = British
| profession =
| previous_post = [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cardiff|Vicar Apostolic of Wales District]] <small>(1840-1850)</small>
| education =
| coat_of_arms =
| coat_of_arms_alt =
<!---------- Sainthood ---------->
| feast_day =
| venerated =
| saint_title =
| beatified_date =
| beatified_place =
| beatified_by =
| canonized_date =
| canonized_place =
| canonized_by =
| attributes =
| patronage =
| shrine =
}}
{{Infobox bishop styles
| bishop name = Joseph Brown [[Order of Saint Benedict|OSB]]
| dipstyle = The [[Right Reverend]]
| offstyle = My Lord or Bishop
| image =
}}
[[File:Belmont Abbey, Interior.JPG|thumb|left|Church of St Michael and All Angels in the Benedictine [[Belmont Abbey, Herefordshire]], a resting place of Bishop Thomas Joseph Brown, [[Order of Saint Benedict|O.S.B.]]]]
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'''Thomas Joseph Brown''' <small>[[Order of Saint Benedict|OSB]]</small> (called Joseph;<ref>[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05149a.htm New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia – Downside Abbey]; accessed 2 March 2014.</ref><ref>[http://www.millhillmissionaries.com/?cat=22 Mill Hill Missionaries – Our Founder]; accessed 2 March 2014.</ref><ref>[http://www.cyberarc.co.uk/belmontabbey/ Belmont Abbey Association – A Brief History]; accessed 2 March 2014.</ref> 2 May 1796 – 12 April 1880) was a [[Bishop (Catholic Church)|bishop]] of the [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic Church]]. He served for two ecclesiastical jurisdictions, first as the [[Vicar Apostolic]] of the Welsh District from 1840 to 1850, then as [[Bishop of Newport and Menevia]] from 1850 to 1880.<ref name=bbrownt>{{Catholic-hierarchy|bishop|bbrownt|Bishop Thomas Joseph Brown, O.S.B.|21 June 2011}}</ref>


==Life==
Born in [[Bath, Somerset]] on 2 May 1796, he was [[Holy Orders|ordained]] a [[Priesthood (Catholic Church)|priest]] of the [[Order of Saint Benedict]] on 12 March 1823. Through reorganisation of the [[Catholic Church in England and Wales]] in 1840, the Welsh District was created out of the Western District. Brown appointed the [[Vicar Apostolic]] of the Welsh District and [[Titular Bishop]] of ''[[Apollonia]]'' on 5 June 1840. He was [[Consecration|consecrated]] to the [[Episcopal polity|Episcopate]] on 28 October 1840, the principal [[consecrator]] was Bishop [[Thomas Griffiths (bishop)|Thomas Griffiths]], and the principal co-consecrators were Bishop [[William Wareing]] and Bishop William Bernard Allen Collier.<ref name=bbrownt/>
Born in [[Bath, Somerset]] on 2 May 1796, Brown was [[Holy Orders|ordained]] a [[Priesthood (Catholic Church)|priest]] of the [[Order of Saint Benedict]] on 12 March 1823. Through reorganisation of the [[Catholic Church in England and Wales]] in 1840, the Welsh District was created out of the Western District. Brown was appointed the [[Vicar Apostolic]] of the Welsh District and [[Titular Bishop]] of ''[[Apollonia (titular see)|Apollonia]]'' on 5 June 1840. He was [[Consecration|consecrated]] to the [[Episcopal polity|Episcopate]] on 28 October 1840, the principal [[consecrator]] was Bishop [[Thomas Griffiths (bishop)|Thomas Griffiths]] ([[Vicar Apostolic of the London District]]), and the principal co-consecrators were Bishop [[William Wareing]] ([[Bishop of Northampton|Vicar Apostolic of the Eastern District {of England}]]) and Bishop [[Bernard Collier]] ([[Apostolic Vicariate of Cape of Good Hope|Vicar Apostolic of the Cape of Good Hope]].)<ref name=bbrownt/>


On the [[Universalis Ecclesiae|restoration of the Catholic Hierarchy in England and Wales]], the Welsh District was divided between the dioceses of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Shrewsbury|Shrewsbury]] and [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cardiff |Newport and Menevia]]. Brown was appointed the first [[Bishop of Newport and Menevia]] on 29 September 1850.
On the [[Universalis Ecclesiae|erection of the Catholic Hierarchy in England and Wales]], the Welsh District was divided between the dioceses of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Shrewsbury|Shrewsbury]] and [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cardiff|Newport and Menevia]]. Brown was appointed the first [[Bishop of Newport and Menevia]] on 29 September 1850.


He died in office on 12 April 1880, aged 83.<ref name=bbrownt/>
He died in office on 12 April 1880, aged 83 and is buried at the Benedectine [[Belmont Abbey, Herefordshire|Belmont Abbey]].<ref name=bbrownt/>


==References==
==References==
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{{s-ttl|title=Vicar Apostolic of the Welsh District |years=1840–1850}}
{{s-ttl|title=Vicar Apostolic of the Welsh District |years=1840–1850}}
{{s-non|reason=''[[Universalis Ecclesiae|erection of the Catholic Hierarchy in England and Wales]]''}}
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Bishop of Newport and Menevia]] |years=1850–1880}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Bishop of Newport and Menevia]] |years=1850–1880}}
{{s-aft|after=[[John Cuthbert Hedley]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[John Hedley (bishop)|John Hedley]]}}
{{end}}
{{s-end}}
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{{Portal|Catholicism}}
{{Archdiocese of Cardiff}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Brow, Thomas Joseph}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brown, Joseph}}
[[Category:1796 births]]
[[Category:1796 births]]
[[Category:1880 deaths]]
[[Category:1880 deaths]]
[[Category:Post-Reformation Roman Catholic bishops in England]]
[[Category:Burials at Belmont Abbey, Herefordshire]]
[[Category:Vicars Apostolic of England and Wales]]
[[Category:Apostolic vicars of England and Wales]]
[[Category:Clergy from Bath, Somerset]]
[[Category:English Benedictines]]
[[Category:Benedictine bishops]]
[[Category:19th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Wales]]
[[Category:English Roman Catholic bishops]]

Latest revision as of 10:43, 14 May 2024

The Right Reverend

Joseph Brown

O.S.B.
Bishop of Newport and Menevia
ChurchRoman Catholic
ArchdioceseNewport and Menevia
Appointed29 September 1850
In office1850-1880
SuccessorJohn Hedley
Previous post(s)Vicar Apostolic of Wales District (1840-1850)
Orders
Ordination7 April 1823
by William Poynter
Consecration28 October 1840
by Thomas Griffiths
RankBishop
Personal details
Born
Thomas Joseph Brown

(1796-05-02)2 May 1796
Bath, Somerset, England
Died12 April 1880(1880-04-12) (aged 83)
NationalityBritish
Styles of
Joseph Brown OSB
Reference styleThe Right Reverend
Spoken styleMy Lord or Bishop
Church of St Michael and All Angels in the Benedictine Belmont Abbey, Herefordshire, a resting place of Bishop Thomas Joseph Brown, O.S.B.

Thomas Joseph Brown OSB (called Joseph;[1][2][3] 2 May 1796 – 12 April 1880) was a bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. He served for two ecclesiastical jurisdictions, first as the Vicar Apostolic of the Welsh District from 1840 to 1850, then as Bishop of Newport and Menevia from 1850 to 1880.[4]

Life

[edit]

Born in Bath, Somerset on 2 May 1796, Brown was ordained a priest of the Order of Saint Benedict on 12 March 1823. Through reorganisation of the Catholic Church in England and Wales in 1840, the Welsh District was created out of the Western District. Brown was appointed the Vicar Apostolic of the Welsh District and Titular Bishop of Apollonia on 5 June 1840. He was consecrated to the Episcopate on 28 October 1840, the principal consecrator was Bishop Thomas Griffiths (Vicar Apostolic of the London District), and the principal co-consecrators were Bishop William Wareing (Vicar Apostolic of the Eastern District {of England}) and Bishop Bernard Collier (Vicar Apostolic of the Cape of Good Hope.)[4]

On the erection of the Catholic Hierarchy in England and Wales, the Welsh District was divided between the dioceses of Shrewsbury and Newport and Menevia. Brown was appointed the first Bishop of Newport and Menevia on 29 September 1850.

He died in office on 12 April 1880, aged 83 and is buried at the Benedectine Belmont Abbey.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia – Downside Abbey; accessed 2 March 2014.
  2. ^ Mill Hill Missionaries – Our Founder; accessed 2 March 2014.
  3. ^ Belmont Abbey Association – A Brief History; accessed 2 March 2014.
  4. ^ a b c "Bishop Thomas Joseph Brown, O.S.B." Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 21 June 2011.
Catholic Church titles
New title Vicar Apostolic of the Welsh District
1840–1850 		erection of the Catholic Hierarchy in England and Wales
New title Bishop of Newport and Menevia
1850–1880 		Succeeded by
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