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Coordinates: 52°24′07″N 9°36′58″W / 52.402°N 9.616°W / 52.402; -9.616
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{{short description|Village in County Kerry, Ireland}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}
{{Use Hiberno-English|date=June 2021}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Lixnaw
|name = Lixnaw
|other_name = {{pad top italic|Leic Snámha}}
|native_name = {{Irish place name|Leic Snámha}}
|native_name_lang = ga
|settlement_type = Village
|settlement_type = Village
|image_skyline =
|image_skyline = Lixnaw.jpg
|image_caption =
|image_caption = Pub and petrol station in Lixnaw
|pushpin_map = Ireland
|pushpin_map = Ireland
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_label_position = right
Line 19: Line 23:
|area_footnotes =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 =
|area_total_km2 =
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_as_of = [[2016 census of Ireland|2016]]
|population_footnotes = <ref name=cso2016>{{cite web | url = https://census.cso.ie/sapmap2016/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=ST2016&Geog_Code=E1727497-332F-4846-B58E-CEDE3BE84D0F | title = Sapmap Area: Settlements Lixnaw | work = Census 2016 | publisher = [[Central Statistics Office (Ireland)|Central Statistics Office]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211203081553/https://census.cso.ie/sapmap2016/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=ST2016&Geog_Code=E1727497-332F-4846-B58E-CEDE3BE84D0F |archive-date=2021-12-03 |url-status=dead |access-date=2022-11-14}}</ref>
|population_footnotes =
|population_total =
|population = 696
|population_urban = 248
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_density_km2 = auto
|timezone1 = [[West European Time|WET]]
|timezone1 = [[West European Time|WET]]
Line 36: Line 39:
|footnotes =
|footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Lixnaw''' ({{Irish place name|Leac Snámha|swimming flagstone}})<ref>https://www.logainm.ie/ga/1416509?s=Lixnaw</ref> is a village in North [[County Kerry]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]. It is located near the River Brick {{convert|11|km|mi|abbr=on}} SW of [[Listowel]] and {{convert|17|km|mi|abbr=on}} NE of [[Tralee]].
'''Lixnaw''' ({{Irish place name|Leic Snámha|swimming [[flagstone]]}})<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.logainm.ie/en/1416509 |title=Leic Snámha |publisher=[[Placenames Database of Ireland]] |access-date=7 September 2017}}</ref> is a village in North [[County Kerry]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]. It is near the River Brick, {{convert|10|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} SW of [[Listowel]] and {{convert|16|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} NE of [[Tralee]].
{{TOC limit|2}}


== History ==
== History ==
Lixnaw was once the seat of the Fitzmaurice family, the Earls of Kerry. In 1320 Nicolas, the third baron of Lixnaw, erected the Castle of Lixnaw, built the old bridge, and improved the village. In 1600 Sir Chas. Wilmot and his forces garrisoned the castle and established it as their centre of operations. It was subsequently re-taken by Lord Kerry who entrusted its defense to his brother Gerald, who was eventually forced to surrender the castle due to a shortage of water.<ref>{{cite book|title=Topographical Dictionary of Ireland|first=S|last=Lewis|year=1837}}</ref> Today, nothing remains of the Castle of Lixnaw. An interesting point about the Earls of Kerry is that one of the descendants [[William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne]], who was born in Dublin but was largely reared in Lixnaw (except when he was in Eton), became British Prime Minister in 1782. Later Lansdowne Road was named after him and it became the common name for that great rugby stadium in Dublin.
Lixnaw was once the seat of the [[Fitzmaurice]] family, the [[Earls of Kerry]]. In 1320 Nicolas, the third baron of Lixnaw erected the Castle of Lixnaw, built the old bridge, and improved the village. In 1600 [[Charles Wilmot, 1st Viscount Wilmot|Charles Wilmot]] and his forces garrisoned the castle and established it as their centre of operations. It was subsequently retaken by Lord Kerry who entrusted its defence to his brother Gerald, who was eventually forced to surrender the castle due to a shortage of water.<ref>{{cite book|title=Topographical Dictionary of Ireland|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_dDQE_stxs-AC|first=S|last=Lewis|year=1837}}</ref> Today, nothing remains of the Castle of Lixnaw. An interesting point about the Earls of Kerry is that one of the descendants [[William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne]], who was born in Dublin but was largely reared in Lixnaw (except when he was in Eton), became British Prime Minister in 1782. Later Lansdowne Road in Dublin was named after him, which lent its name to the [[Lansdowne Road|rugby stadium]].{{citation needed|date=June 2021}}


Lixnaw is situated near the River Brick over which there were originally two stone bridges, from which the village got its name.
Lixnaw is situated near the River Brick over which there were originally two stone bridges, from which the village got its name.{{citation needed|date=June 2021}}


== Places of interest ==
== Places of interest ==


=== Korean War Memorial ===
'''Korean War Memorial''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20060922201125/http://dublin.usembassy.gov/ireland/amb_korea.html][https://web.archive.org/web/20070712072447/http://www.hoganstand.com/general/identity/geese/stories/korean.htm] Erected to honour the Irish soldiers who died in the [[Korean war|Korean War]]. A total of twenty-nine Irishmen died while serving under conscription in the US Army under the banner of the UN from 1950-1953. The monument takes the form of a stone arch, {{convert|12|ft|m}} high and {{convert|17|ft|m}} wide with three granite slabs on which all 35 names, addresses and dates of death are inscribed. Due to the intricate layout of Lixnaw village, this memorial has proven to be very difficult to find, even for the locals.
Erected to honour the Irish soldiers who died in the [[Korean War]]. A total of twenty-nine Irishmen died while serving under conscription in the US Army under the banner of the UN from 1950 to 1953. The monument takes the form of a stone arch, {{convert|12|ft|m}} high and {{convert|17|ft|m}} wide with three granite slabs on which all 35 names, addresses and dates of death are inscribed.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://dublin.usembassy.gov/ireland/amb_korea.html |title=Dedication Remarks at Korean War Memorial in Lixnaw |last=Kenny |first=James C. |publisher=[[Embassy of the United States, Dublin]] |date=12 July 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060922201125/http://dublin.usembassy.gov/ireland/amb_korea.html |archive-date=22 September 2006 |url-status=dead |access-date=7 September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hoganstand.com/general/identity/geese/stories/korean.htm |title=Irish heroes of the Korean War |website=hoganstand.com |date=July 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070712072447/http://www.hoganstand.com/general/identity/geese/stories/korean.htm |archive-date=12 July 2007 |url-status=dead |access-date=7 September 2017}}</ref>


=== St. Michael's Church ===
⚫
'''St. Michael's Church''' is a [[Roman Catholic]] church designed by Irish architect [[J. J. McCarthy|J.J.McCarthy]], but more [[Norman architecture|Norman]] than [[Celt]]ic in design, due to having to flank the nave with aisles that open off it through robust round arched arcades. Modernised interior.
[[File:Lixnaw - St Michael's Church - 20180829143106.jpg|thumb|upright|St. Michael's Church, Lixnaw]]
⚫
St. Michael's Church is a [[Roman Catholic]] church designed by Irish architect J. J. McCarthy, but more [[Norman architecture|Norman]] than [[Celt]]ic in design, due to having to flank the nave with aisles that open off it through round-arched arcades. It has a modernised interior.


=== Other local features ===
'''St. Michael's Holy Well''' features a statue depicting [[St. Michael]] defeating [[Satan]].
St. Michael's Holy Well features a statue depicting [[St. Michael]] defeating [[Satan]]. [[Tonaknock Cross]] is an early [[high cross]] which is located approximately 6&nbsp;km away.


⚫
== Transport ==
'''[[Tonaknock Cross]]''', an early [[high cross]].
The village is on the [[R557 road (Ireland)|R557 road]].

[[Bus Éireann]] route 272 stops several times a day, every day, serving Listowel and Tralee.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bus Éireann Route 272, Tralee - Listowel - Ballybunion |url=https://www.buseireann.ie/inner.php?id=406&form-view-timetables-from=&form-view-timetables-to=&form-view-timetables-route=272&form-view-timetables-submit=1 |website=Bus Éireann |access-date=2 April 2024}}</ref> There is also an occasional [[TFI Local Link|Local Link]] service to nearby villages and townlands.<ref>{{cite web |title=R14 – LIXNAW – FINUGE – LISTOWEL |url=https://www.locallinkkerry.ie/lixnaw/ |website=Local Link Kerry |access-date=2 April 2024}}</ref>


⚫
==Transport==
Lixnaw railway station opened on 20 December 1880, closed for passenger traffic on 4 February 1963, closed for goods traffic on 2 December 1974 and finally closed altogether on 11 June 1983.<ref>{{cite web | title=Lixnaw station | work=Railscot - Irish Railways | url=http://www.railscot.co.uk/Ireland/Irish_railways.pdf | accessdate=2007-11-03}}</ref>
Lixnaw railway station opened on 20 December 1880, closed for passenger traffic on 4 February 1963, closed for goods traffic on 2 December 1974 and finally closed altogether on 11 June 1983.<ref>{{cite web | title=Lixnaw station | work=Railscot - Irish Railways | url=http://www.railscot.co.uk/Ireland/Irish_railways.pdf | accessdate=2007-11-03}}</ref>


==Sport==
==Sport==
The local [[Gaelic Athletic Association|GAA]] club, [[Lixnaw GAA]], have won the [[Kerry Senior Hurling Championship]] on eight occasions. Well-known Lixnaw players include [[Paul Galvin (footballer)|Paul Galvin]] and [[Éamonn Fitzmaurice]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.independent.ie/sport/hurling/lixnaw-take-the-title-in-surprise-win-1117307.html |title=Lixnaw take the title in surprise win |accessdate=11 December 2008 |work=[[Irish Independent]] |publisher= |date= 8 October 2007}}</ref>
The local [[Gaelic Athletic Association|GAA]] club, [[Lixnaw GAA]], have won the [[Kerry Senior Hurling Championship]] on nine occasions, most recently in 2018. Well-known Lixnaw players include [[Paul Galvin (Gaelic footballer)|Paul Galvin]] and [[Éamonn Fitzmaurice]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.independent.ie/sport/hurling/lixnaw-take-the-title-in-surprise-win-1117307.html |title=Lixnaw take the title in surprise win |accessdate=11 December 2008 |work=[[Irish Independent]] |date= 8 October 2007}}</ref>


==See also==
== See also ==
* [[List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland|List of towns and villages in Ireland]]
* [[List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland|List of towns and villages in Ireland]]


==References==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{County Kerry}}
{{County Kerry}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Towns and villages in County Kerry]]
[[Category:Towns and villages in County Kerry]]

Latest revision as of 21:15, 14 May 2024

Lixnaw
Irish: Leic Snámha
Village
Pub and petrol station in Lixnaw
Pub and petrol station in Lixnaw
Lixnaw is located in Ireland
Lixnaw
Lixnaw
Location in Ireland
Coordinates: 52°24′07″N 9°36′58″W / 52.402°N 9.616°W / 52.402; -9.616
CountryIreland
ProvinceMunster
CountyCounty Kerry
Population
 (2016)[1]
696
Time zoneUTC+0 (WET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-1 (IST (WEST))

Lixnaw (Irish: Leic Snámha, meaning 'swimming flagstone')[2] is a village in North County Kerry, Ireland. It is near the River Brick, 10 km (6 mi) SW of Listowel and 16 km (10 mi) NE of Tralee.

History

[edit]

Lixnaw was once the seat of the Fitzmaurice family, the Earls of Kerry. In 1320 Nicolas, the third baron of Lixnaw erected the Castle of Lixnaw, built the old bridge, and improved the village. In 1600 Charles Wilmot and his forces garrisoned the castle and established it as their centre of operations. It was subsequently retaken by Lord Kerry who entrusted its defence to his brother Gerald, who was eventually forced to surrender the castle due to a shortage of water.[3] Today, nothing remains of the Castle of Lixnaw. An interesting point about the Earls of Kerry is that one of the descendants William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne, who was born in Dublin but was largely reared in Lixnaw (except when he was in Eton), became British Prime Minister in 1782. Later Lansdowne Road in Dublin was named after him, which lent its name to the rugby stadium.[citation needed]

Lixnaw is situated near the River Brick over which there were originally two stone bridges, from which the village got its name.[citation needed]

Places of interest

[edit]

Korean War Memorial

[edit]

Erected to honour the Irish soldiers who died in the Korean War. A total of twenty-nine Irishmen died while serving under conscription in the US Army under the banner of the UN from 1950 to 1953. The monument takes the form of a stone arch, 12 feet (3.7 m) high and 17 feet (5.2 m) wide with three granite slabs on which all 35 names, addresses and dates of death are inscribed.[4][5]

St. Michael's Church

[edit]
St. Michael's Church, Lixnaw

St. Michael's Church is a Roman Catholic church designed by Irish architect J. J. McCarthy, but more Norman than Celtic in design, due to having to flank the nave with aisles that open off it through round-arched arcades. It has a modernised interior.

Other local features

[edit]

St. Michael's Holy Well features a statue depicting St. Michael defeating Satan. Tonaknock Cross is an early high cross which is located approximately 6 km away.

Transport

[edit]

The village is on the R557 road.

Bus Éireann route 272 stops several times a day, every day, serving Listowel and Tralee.[6] There is also an occasional Local Link service to nearby villages and townlands.[7]

Lixnaw railway station opened on 20 December 1880, closed for passenger traffic on 4 February 1963, closed for goods traffic on 2 December 1974 and finally closed altogether on 11 June 1983.[8]

Sport

[edit]

The local GAA club, Lixnaw GAA, have won the Kerry Senior Hurling Championship on nine occasions, most recently in 2018. Well-known Lixnaw players include Paul Galvin and Éamonn Fitzmaurice.[9]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Sapmap Area: Settlements Lixnaw". Census 2016. Central Statistics Office. Archived from the original on 3 December 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
  2. ^ "Leic Snámha". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 7 September 2017.
  3. ^ Lewis, S (1837). Topographical Dictionary of Ireland.
  4. ^ Kenny, James C. (12 July 2005). "Dedication Remarks at Korean War Memorial in Lixnaw". Embassy of the United States, Dublin. Archived from the original on 22 September 2006. Retrieved 7 September 2017.
  5. ^ "Irish heroes of the Korean War". hoganstand.com. July 2005. Archived from the original on 12 July 2007. Retrieved 7 September 2017.
  6. ^ "Bus Éireann Route 272, Tralee - Listowel - Ballybunion". Bus Éireann. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
  7. ^ "R14 – LIXNAW – FINUGE – LISTOWEL". Local Link Kerry. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
  8. ^ "Lixnaw station" (PDF). Railscot - Irish Railways. Retrieved 3 November 2007.
  9. ^ "Lixnaw take the title in surprise win". Irish Independent. 8 October 2007. Retrieved 11 December 2008.
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