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'''Radley''' is a village and [[Civil parishes in England|civil parish]] about {{convert|2|mi|0}} northeast of the centre of [[Abingdon, Oxfordshire|Abingdon]], [[Oxfordshire]]. The parish includes the [[Hamlet (place)|hamlet]] of Lower Radley on the [[River Thames]]. It was part of [[Berkshire]] until the [[Local Government Act 1972|1974 boundary changes]] [[List of Berkshire boundary changes|transferred it]] to [[Oxfordshire]]. The village is home to [[Radley College]], a famous boarding [[independent school]] for boys from the age of thirteen to eighteen that consists of 690 pupils.
'''Radley''' is a village and [[Civil parishes in England|civil parish]] about {{convert|2|mi|0}} northeast of the centre of [[Abingdon, Oxfordshire|Abingdon]], [[Oxfordshire]]. The parish includes the [[Hamlet (place)|hamlet]] of Lower Radley on the [[River Thames]]. It was part of [[Berkshire]] until the [[Local Government Act 1972|1974 boundary changes]] transferred it to Oxfordshire. The village is home to [[Radley College]], a famous boarding [[independent school]] for boys from the age of thirteen to eighteen that consists of 690 pupils.


==Parish church==
==Parish church==
The [[Church of England parish church]] of [[James, son of Zebedee|Saint James the Great]] was built in about 1290.<ref name="Page">{{harvnb|Page|Ditchfield|1924|pp=410–416}}</ref> The church is built of stone, but unusually its roof is supported by wooden pillars installed by a [[Middle Ages|medieval]] [[Abbots of Abingdon|Abbot of Abingdon]], who was told in a vision to ''"seek [them] in the forest"''.{{Citation needed|date=March 2009}} The present south [[Aisle#Architecture|aisle]] dates from the 14th century but the [[chancel]], [[nave]] and [[bell tower]] were rebuilt in the 15th century.<ref name=Page/> The windows contain Royal [[heraldry|heraldic]] [[stained glass]] from the latter part of the 15th century and from the [[Tudor period]]. In the [[Bell tower|tower]] is a [[stained-glass]] portrait believed to represent [[Henry VII of England|King Henry VII]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.radleyvillage.org.uk/institutions/church.html |title=Radley community website: Radley Parish Church |publisher=Radleyvillage.org.uk |access-date=25 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120912051707/http://www.radleyvillage.org.uk/institutions/church.html |archive-date=12 September 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
The [[Church of England parish church]] of [[James, son of Zebedee|Saint James the Great]] was built in about 1290.<ref name="Page">{{harvnb|Page|Ditchfield|1924|pp=410–416}}</ref> The church is built of stone, but unusually its roof is supported by wooden pillars installed by a [[Middle Ages|medieval]] [[Abbots of Abingdon|Abbot of Abingdon]], who was told in a vision to ''"seek [them] in the forest"''.{{Citation needed|date=March 2009}} The present south [[Aisle#Architecture|aisle]] dates from the 14th century but the [[chancel]], [[nave]] and [[bell tower]] were rebuilt in the 15th century.<ref name=Page/> The windows contain Royal [[heraldry|heraldic]] [[stained glass]] from the latter part of the 15th century and from the [[Tudor period]]. In the tower is a stained-glass portrait believed to represent [[Henry VII of England|King Henry VII]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.radleyvillage.org.uk/institutions/church.html |title=Radley community website: Radley Parish Church |publisher=Radleyvillage.org.uk |access-date=25 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120912051707/http://www.radleyvillage.org.uk/institutions/church.html |archive-date=12 September 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>


The church is missing its north aisle and [[transept]], which were destroyed during the [[English Civil War|Civil War]].<ref name=Page/> The south doorway is 15th century but an inscription on the present door states that it was made in 1656.<ref name="EH-church">{{NHLE |num= 1048324 |desc=Church of St James |access-date=12 August 2012}}</ref> In the chancel is a [[Renaissance]] style [[English church monuments|monument]] to the [[lord of the manor]], Sir William [[Stonhouse Baronets#Stonhouse baronets, of Radley (1628)|Stonhouse]] (died 1632), made by [[Nicholas Stone]].{{sfn|Pevsner|1966|p=196}} The canopy over the [[pulpit]] is said to have originally stood behind the [[Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)|Speaker]]'s chair in the [[British House of Commons|House of Commons]]{{sfn|Pevsner|1966|p=196}} and was given to the church by local man, Speaker [[William Lenthall]], in 1643.<ref name=Page/> If so, it is the canopy from under which [[Roundhead|Parliamentarian]] soldiers dragged Lenthall at the end of the [[Long Parliament]]. St. James' is a [[Listed building#Grades of listed building|Grade II* listed building]].<ref name=EH-church/>
The church is missing both its north aisle and [[transept]], which were destroyed during the [[English Civil War|Civil War]].<ref name=Page/> The south doorway is 15th century, but an inscription on the present door states that it was made in 1656.<ref name="EH-church">{{NHLE |num= 1048324 |desc=Church of St James |access-date=12 August 2012}}</ref> In the chancel, there is a [[Renaissance]] style [[English church monuments|monument]] to the [[lord of the manor]], Sir William [[Stonhouse Baronets#Stonhouse baronets, of Radley (1628)|Stonehouse]] (died 1632), made by [[Nicholas Stone]].{{sfn|Pevsner|1966|p=196}} The canopy over the [[pulpit]] is said to have originally stood behind the [[Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)|Speaker]]'s chair in the [[British House of Commons|House of Commons]]{{sfn|Pevsner|1966|p=196}} and was given to the church by a local man, Speaker [[William Lenthall]], in 1643.<ref name=Page/> If so, it is the canopy from under which [[Roundhead|Parliamentarian]] soldiers dragged Lenthall at the end of the [[Long Parliament]]. St. James' is a [[Listed building#Categories of listed building|Grade II* listed building]].<ref name=EH-church/>


The tower has a [[Change ringing|ring]] of six bells.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://onb.org.uk/live/towers/index.html |title=Oxford Diocesan Guild of Church Bell Ringers, Old North Berkshire Branch |publisher=Onb.org.uk |date=2010-02-17 |access-date=25 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091225173231/http://onb.org.uk/live/towers/index.html |archive-date=25 December 2009 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Abel [[Rudhall of Gloucester]] cast five of them including the tenor in 1754.<ref name=Page/><ref name="Dove">{{cite web |url= http://dove.cccbr.org.uk/detail.php?searchString=Radley&Submit=+Go+&DoveID=RADLEY |last=Davies |first=Peter |title=Radley S James Gt |work=[[Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers]] |publisher=[[Central Council for Church Bell Ringers]] |date=22 February 2010 |access-date=12 August 2012}}</ref> Mears and Stainbank of the [[Whitechapel Bell Foundry]] cast the present treble bell in 1952.<ref name=Dove/> St. James' has also a [[Church bell#Types|Sanctus bell]] that Henry I Knight of [[Reading, Berkshire|Reading]] cast in 1617.<ref name=Dove/> The former [[vicarage]] next to the church was built in the 15th century.<ref name=Page/> Past incumbents of the parish have included the future bishops [[Charles Gore]] (1893–95) and James Nash (1895–98).
The tower has a [[Change ringing|ring]] of six bells.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://onb.org.uk/live/towers/index.html |title=Oxford Diocesan Guild of Church Bell Ringers, Old North Berkshire Branch |publisher=Onb.org.uk |date=2010-02-17 |access-date=25 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091225173231/http://onb.org.uk/live/towers/index.html |archive-date=25 December 2009 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Abel [[Rudhall of Gloucester]] cast five of them including the tenor in 1754.<ref name=Page/><ref name="Dove">{{cite web |url= http://dove.cccbr.org.uk/detail.php?searchString=Radley&Submit=+Go+&DoveID=RADLEY |last=Davies |first=Peter |title=Radley S James Gt |work=[[Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers]] |publisher=[[Central Council for Church Bell Ringers]] |date=22 February 2010 |access-date=12 August 2012}}</ref> Mears and Stainbank of the [[Whitechapel Bell Foundry]] cast the present treble bell in 1952.<ref name=Dove/> St. James' also has a [[Church bell#Types|Sanctus bell]] that Henry I Knight of [[Reading, Berkshire|Reading]] cast in 1617.<ref name=Dove/> The former [[vicarage]] next to the church was built in the 15th century.<ref name=Page/> Past incumbents of the parish have included the future bishops [[Charles Gore]] (1893–95) and James Nash (1895–98).


==Radley Hall==
==Radley Hall==
[[Abingdon Abbey]] held the manor of Radley until the [[dissolution of the monasteries]] in 1538. In the reign of [[Elizabeth I of England|Queen Elizabeth I]], George [[Stonhouse Baronets#Stonhouse baronets, of Radley (1628)|Stonhouse]] built a house in Radley Park, but in 1727 the Stonhouse family replaced this with a new [[English country house|mansion]], Radley Hall. Early in the 19th century the house was leased for a time as a [[Nonconformist (Protestantism)|Nonconformist]] school, and from 1847 it was leased to [[William Sewell (author)|William Sewell]] who founded [[Radley College|Saint Peter's College, Radley]].<ref name=Page/> The school is now generally referred to as Radley College.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.radley.org.uk/ |title=Radley College |publisher=Radley.org.uk |access-date=25 June 2010}}</ref>
[[Abingdon Abbey]] held the manor of Radley until the [[dissolution of the monasteries]] in 1538. In the reign of [[Elizabeth I of England|Queen Elizabeth I]], George [[Stonhouse Baronets#Stonhouse baronets, of Radley (1628)|Stonehouse]] built a house in Radley Park, but in 1727 the Stonehouse family replaced this with a new [[English country house|mansion]], Radley Hall. Early in the 19th century the house was leased for a time as a [[Nonconformist (Protestantism)|Nonconformist]] school, and from 1847 it was leased to [[William Sewell (author)|William Sewell]] who founded [[Radley College|Saint Peter's College, Radley]].<ref name=Page/> The school is now generally referred to as Radley College.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.radley.org.uk/ |title=Radley College |publisher=Radley.org.uk |access-date=25 June 2010}}</ref>


[[File:FirstGreatWestern @ Radley.JPG|thumb|220px|left|Train at Radley]]
[[File:FirstGreatWestern @ Radley.JPG|thumb|220px|left|Train at Radley]]


==Wick Hall==
==Wick Hall==
Wick Hall is located between Radley and Thrupp Lake, off Audlett Drive. It is a Grade II* listed country house, built in about 1720 for the Tomkins family. The decoration includes Flemish wood panelling, taken from [[Exeter College, Oxford|Exeter College]] chapel. The house was acquired by the Dockar-Drysdale family in 1850, and extended for them by Charles Bell in the 1870s. <ref>{{cite web |title=Wick Hall and Attached Walls |url=https://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/101284611-wick-hall-and-attached-walls-radley |website=British Listed Buildings |access-date=2 September 2021}}</ref>
Wick Hall is located between Radley and Thrupp Lake, off Audlett Drive. It is a [[Grade II* listed]] country house, built in about 1720 for the Tomkins family. The decoration includes Flemish wood panelling, taken from [[Exeter College, Oxford|Exeter College]] chapel. The house was acquired by the Dockar-Drysdale family in 1850, and extended for them by [[Charles Bell (British architect)|Charles Bell]] in the 1870s. <ref>{{cite web |title=Wick Hall and Attached Walls |url=https://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/101284611-wick-hall-and-attached-walls-radley |website=British Listed Buildings |access-date=2 September 2021}}</ref>


==Railway==
==Railway==
In 1844 the [[Great Western Railway]] opened an extension from [[Didcot Parkway railway station|Didcot]] to Oxford, passing through Radley parish. In 1873 the GWR opened [[Radley railway station]] {{convert|0.5|mi|m}} southwest of the village. It is now served by [[Great Western Railway (train operating company)|Great Western Railway]] trains.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://radley-village.org.uk/ourvillage/history/railway/History.htm |title=Radley community website: History of the Railway |publisher=Radley-village.org.uk |access-date=26 June 2010}}</ref>
In 1844 the [[Great Western Railway]] opened an extension from [[Didcot Parkway railway station|Didcot]] to Oxford, passing through Radley parish. In 1873 the GWR opened [[Radley railway station]] {{convert|0.5|mi|m}} southwest of the village. It is now served by [[Great Western Railway (train operating company)|Great Western Railway]] trains.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://radley-village.org.uk/ourvillage/history/railway/History.htm |title=Radley community website: History of the Railway |publisher=Radley-village.org.uk |access-date=26 June 2010}}</ref>
[[File:Radley StJames ChestTomb.JPG|thumb|St James the Great parish church: 17th century [[chest tomb]] in the churchyard]]


==Radley Lake==
==Radley Lake==
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==Amenities==
==Amenities==
Radley has a [[Voluntary controlled school|Church of England]] primary school,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radley-pri.oxon.sch.uk/ |title=Radley Church of England Primary School|publisher=Radley-village.org.uk |access-date=25 June 2010}}</ref> a village hall<ref>{{cite web|url=http://radley-village.org.uk/institutions/villagehall.html |title=Radley community website: Village Hall |publisher=Radley-village.org.uk |access-date=25 June 2010}}</ref> and a [[Women's Institute]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oxfordshirefwi.freeuk.com/ |title=Oxfordshire Federation of Women's Institutes |publisher=Oxfordshirefwi.freeuk.com |access-date=25 June 2010}}</ref> There is a [[public house]], the Bowyer Arms, controlled by [[Greene King Brewery]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bowyerarms.co.uk/joomla/ |title=The Bowyer Arms |publisher=The Bowyer Arms |date=2008-11-24 |access-date=25 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100110064011/http://www.bowyerarms.co.uk/joomla/ |archive-date=10 January 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Radley Cricket Club<ref>{{cite web|url=http://radley-village.org.uk/clubs/cricket.html |title=Radley community website: Radley Cricket Club |publisher=Radley-village.org.uk |access-date=25 June 2010}}</ref> plays in Oxfordshire Cricket Association Division Three.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oxfordshirecricketassociation.org.uk/tables/tables.asp?Division=3 |title=Oxfordshire Cricket Association |publisher=Oxfordshire Cricket Association |access-date=25 June 2010}}</ref>
Radley has a [[Voluntary controlled school|Church of England]] primary school,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radley-pri.oxon.sch.uk/ |title=Radley Church of England Primary School|publisher=Radley-village.org.uk |access-date=25 June 2010}}</ref> a [[village hall]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://radley-village.org.uk/institutions/villagehall.html |title=Radley community website: Village Hall |publisher=Radley-village.org.uk |access-date=25 June 2010}}</ref> and a [[Women's Institute]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oxfordshirefwi.freeuk.com/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030907070954/http://www.oxfordshirefwi.freeuk.com/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=7 September 2003 |title=Oxfordshire Federation of Women's Institutes |publisher=Oxfordshirefwi.freeuk.com |access-date=25 June 2010}}</ref> There is a [[public house]], the Bowyer Arms, controlled by [[Greene King Brewery]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bowyerarms.co.uk/joomla/ |title=The Bowyer Arms |publisher=The Bowyer Arms |date=2008-11-24 |access-date=25 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100110064011/http://www.bowyerarms.co.uk/joomla/ |archive-date=10 January 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Radley Cricket Club<ref>{{cite web|url=http://radley-village.org.uk/clubs/cricket.html |title=Radley community website: Radley Cricket Club |publisher=Radley-village.org.uk |access-date=25 June 2010}}</ref> plays in Oxfordshire Cricket Association Division Three.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oxfordshirecricketassociation.org.uk/tables/tables.asp?Division=3 |title=Oxfordshire Cricket Association |publisher=Oxfordshire Cricket Association |access-date=25 June 2010}}</ref>


==History society==
==History society==
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==Sources and further reading==
==Sources and further reading==
[[File:Radley StJames ChestTomb.JPG|thumb|St James the Great parish church: 17th century [[chest tomb]] in the churchyard]]
*{{cite book |last1=Barclay |first1=Alistair |last2=Halpin |first2=Claire |series=Thames Valley Landscape Series |title=Excavations at Barrow Hills, Radley, Oxfordshire: Volume 1 The Neolithic and Bronze Age Monument Complex |volume=11 |year=1999 |publisher=[[Oxford University]] [[School of Archaeology]] |location=Oxford |isbn=0-947816-89-5 }}
*{{cite book |last1=Barclay |first1=Alistair |last2=Halpin |first2=Claire |series=Thames Valley Landscape Series |title=Excavations at Barrow Hills, Radley, Oxfordshire: Volume 1 The Neolithic and Bronze Age Monument Complex |volume=11 |year=1999 |publisher=[[Oxford University]] [[School of Archaeology]] |location=Oxford |isbn=0-947816-89-5 }}
*{{cite book |last1=Chambers |first1=Richard |last2=McAdam |first2=Ellen |series=Thames Valley Landscape Series |title=Excavations at Radley Barrow Hills, Radley, Oxfordshire: Volume 2 The Romano-British Cemetery and Anglo-Saxon Settlement |volume=25 |year=2007 |publisher=[[Oxford University]] School of Archaeology |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-947816-73-5 }}
*{{cite book |last1=Chambers |first1=Richard |last2=McAdam |first2=Ellen |series=Thames Valley Landscape Series |title=Excavations at Radley Barrow Hills, Radley, Oxfordshire: Volume 2 The Romano-British Cemetery and Anglo-Saxon Settlement |volume=25 |year=2007 |publisher=[[Oxford University]] School of Archaeology |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-947816-73-5 }}
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[[Category:Civil parishes in Oxfordshire]]
[[Category:Civil parishes in Oxfordshire]]
[[Category:Populated places on the River Thames]]
[[Category:Populated places on the River Thames]]
[[Category:Vale of White Horse]]

Latest revision as of 20:22, 15 May 2024

Radley
St James the Great parish church
Radley is located in Oxfordshire
Radley
Radley
Location within Oxfordshire
Population2,774 (2001 census)[1]
OS grid referenceSU5299
Civil parish
  • Radley
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townAbingdon
Postcode districtOX14
Dialling code01235
PoliceThames Valley
FireOxfordshire
AmbulanceSouth Central
UK Parliament
WebsiteRadley, Oxfordshire
List of places
UK
England
Oxfordshire
51°41′20″N 1°14′24″W / 51.689°N 1.240°W / 51.689; -1.240

Radley is a village and civil parish about 2 miles (3 km) northeast of the centre of Abingdon, Oxfordshire. The parish includes the hamlet of Lower Radley on the River Thames. It was part of Berkshire until the 1974 boundary changes transferred it to Oxfordshire. The village is home to Radley College, a famous boarding independent school for boys from the age of thirteen to eighteen that consists of 690 pupils.

Parish church

[edit]

The Church of England parish church of Saint James the Great was built in about 1290.[2] The church is built of stone, but unusually its roof is supported by wooden pillars installed by a medieval Abbot of Abingdon, who was told in a vision to "seek [them] in the forest".[citation needed] The present south aisle dates from the 14th century but the chancel, nave and bell tower were rebuilt in the 15th century.[2] The windows contain Royal heraldic stained glass from the latter part of the 15th century and from the Tudor period. In the tower is a stained-glass portrait believed to represent King Henry VII.[3]

The church is missing both its north aisle and transept, which were destroyed during the Civil War.[2] The south doorway is 15th century, but an inscription on the present door states that it was made in 1656.[4] In the chancel, there is a Renaissance style monument to the lord of the manor, Sir William Stonehouse (died 1632), made by Nicholas Stone.[5] The canopy over the pulpit is said to have originally stood behind the Speaker's chair in the House of Commons[5] and was given to the church by a local man, Speaker William Lenthall, in 1643.[2] If so, it is the canopy from under which Parliamentarian soldiers dragged Lenthall at the end of the Long Parliament. St. James' is a Grade II* listed building.[4]

The tower has a ring of six bells.[6] Abel Rudhall of Gloucester cast five of them including the tenor in 1754.[2][7] Mears and Stainbank of the Whitechapel Bell Foundry cast the present treble bell in 1952.[7] St. James' also has a Sanctus bell that Henry I Knight of Reading cast in 1617.[7] The former vicarage next to the church was built in the 15th century.[2] Past incumbents of the parish have included the future bishops Charles Gore (1893–95) and James Nash (1895–98).

Radley Hall

[edit]

Abingdon Abbey held the manor of Radley until the dissolution of the monasteries in 1538. In the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, George Stonehouse built a house in Radley Park, but in 1727 the Stonehouse family replaced this with a new mansion, Radley Hall. Early in the 19th century the house was leased for a time as a Nonconformist school, and from 1847 it was leased to William Sewell who founded Saint Peter's College, Radley.[2] The school is now generally referred to as Radley College.[8]

Train at Radley

Wick Hall

[edit]

Wick Hall is located between Radley and Thrupp Lake, off Audlett Drive. It is a Grade II* listed country house, built in about 1720 for the Tomkins family. The decoration includes Flemish wood panelling, taken from Exeter College chapel. The house was acquired by the Dockar-Drysdale family in 1850, and extended for them by Charles Bell in the 1870s. [9]

Railway

[edit]

In 1844 the Great Western Railway opened an extension from Didcot to Oxford, passing through Radley parish. In 1873 the GWR opened Radley railway station 0.5 miles (800 m) southwest of the village. It is now served by Great Western Railway trains.[10]

St James the Great parish church: 17th century chest tomb in the churchyard

Radley Lake

[edit]

South of the village are current and former gravel pits. The disused pits have flooded, forming a number of lakes. In 1985 the Central Electricity Generating Board began filling some of these lakes with waste ash from Didcot Power Station. In June 2005 Npower applied for permission to fill in two more lakes. Npower soon withdrew Bullfield Lake from its proposal, but continued with its proposal for the larger Thrupp Lake. Local opposition formed into a protest campaign called Save Radley Lakes.[11] In December 2008 Npower finally announced that it "no longer needed" Thrupp Lake and withdrew its application.[12]

St James the Great parish church: Norman font carved with blind arcading and resting on four colonettes

Amenities

[edit]

Radley has a Church of England primary school,[13] a village hall[14] and a Women's Institute.[15] There is a public house, the Bowyer Arms, controlled by Greene King Brewery.[16] Radley Cricket Club[17] plays in Oxfordshire Cricket Association Division Three.[18]

History society

[edit]

Radley has a local history society which has produced a number of publications and maintains an archive of local material.[19] Radley vicarage by Radley History Club, 2005. A report of a 'buildings record' survey and archive research undertaken to determine the history, construction, and later development of this 14th-century building The history of Radley by Patrick Drysdale … [and others] Radley History Club, 2002. History of the village from prehistory to the present.

Notable residents

[edit]

Included among Radley's former residents are: Dr. Gary Botting, now an extradition lawyer in Canada, who attended the Church of England Primary School and began collecting moths in Radley in 1948.[20]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Area: Radley CP (Parish): Parish Headcounts". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 23 March 2010.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Page & Ditchfield 1924, pp. 410–416
  3. ^ "Radley community website: Radley Parish Church". Radleyvillage.org.uk. Archived from the original on 12 September 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
  4. ^ a b Historic England. "Church of St James (1048324)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
  5. ^ a b Pevsner 1966, p. 196.
  6. ^ "Oxford Diocesan Guild of Church Bell Ringers, Old North Berkshire Branch". Onb.org.uk. 17 February 2010. Archived from the original on 25 December 2009. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
  7. ^ a b c Davies, Peter (22 February 2010). "Radley S James Gt". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers. Central Council for Church Bell Ringers. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
  8. ^ "Radley College". Radley.org.uk. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
  9. ^ "Wick Hall and Attached Walls". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
  10. ^ "Radley community website: History of the Railway". Radley-village.org.uk. Retrieved 26 June 2010.
  11. ^ "Save Radley Lakes". Save Radley Lakes. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
  12. ^ "Radley community website: Radley's Lakes Endangered!". Radley-village.org.uk. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
  13. ^ "Radley Church of England Primary School". Radley-village.org.uk. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
  14. ^ "Radley community website: Village Hall". Radley-village.org.uk. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
  15. ^ "Oxfordshire Federation of Women's Institutes". Oxfordshirefwi.freeuk.com. Archived from the original on 7 September 2003. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
  16. ^ "The Bowyer Arms". The Bowyer Arms. 24 November 2008. Archived from the original on 10 January 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
  17. ^ "Radley community website: Radley Cricket Club". Radley-village.org.uk. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
  18. ^ "Oxfordshire Cricket Association". Oxfordshire Cricket Association. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
  19. ^ "Welcome to the Homepage of RADLEY HISTORY CLUB". CommuniGate. Archived from the original on 21 August 2008. Retrieved 16 April 2010.
  20. ^ Heather and Gary Botting, The Orwellian World of Jehovah's Witnesses (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1984) Preface, p. xii.

Sources and further reading

[edit]
[edit]

Media related to Radley at Wikimedia Commons