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|language =
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|leader_title = President
|leader_title = President
|leader_name = Todd Channer
|leader_name = Christine Kuhr

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|website = http://www.cincinnatiartclub.com/
|website = http://www.cincinnatiartclub.com/
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The '''Cincinnati Art Club''' was formed in 1890 and is one of the oldest continually operating groups or collectives of artists in the United States.<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=van Gelner|first=Pat|date=March 1990|title=Sharing information, support, and fun. (Cincinnati Art Club celebrates its centennial)|url=|journal=American Artist|volume=54|page=48-51|doi=|pmid=|access-date=}}</ref>
The '''Cincinnati Art Club''' was formed in 1890 and is one of the oldest continually operating groups or collectives of artists in the United States.<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=van Gelner|first=Pat|date=March 1990|title=Sharing information, support, and fun. (Cincinnati Art Club celebrates its centennial)|journal=American Artist|volume=54|pages=48–51}}</ref>


It was formed for the purpose of “advancing the knowledge and love of art through education.” The Club achieves its mission through exhibitions, lectures, hands-on demonstrations, sketch and painting group work sessions, monthly critique sessions, maintenance of an art library and awarding of student scholarships.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cincinnatiartclub.com/index.html|title=Cincinnati Art Club|last=|first=|website=www.cincinnatiartclub.com|access-date=2016-03-18}}</ref>
It was formed for the purpose of “advancing the knowledge and love of art through education.” The Club achieves its mission through exhibitions, lectures, hands-on demonstrations, sketch and painting group work sessions, monthly critique sessions, maintenance of an art library and awarding of student scholarships.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cincinnatiartclub.com/index.html|title=Cincinnati Art Club|website=www.cincinnatiartclub.com|access-date=2016-03-18}}</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
[[File:Frank Duveneck 1874.gif|thumb|Frank Duveneck's presidency starting in 1896 is credited with attracting a large number of members to the club.]]
[[File:Frank Duveneck 1874.gif|thumb|Frank Duveneck's presidency starting in 1896 is credited with attracting a large number of members to the club.]]
In the latter part of the 1800s a strong colony of working artists had established a small '[[Montmartre]]' on the upper end of [[Vine Street, Cincinnati|Vine Street]] in [[Cincinnati]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IusCAAAAMBAJ|title=June in Cincinnati|last=Bernstein|first=Maxine|date=June 1973|work=Cincinnati Magazine|publisher=Emmis Communications|page=12|language=en}}</ref> One group of artists gathered informally as the Cincinnati Sketch Club and had its origins in the studio of John Rettig in 1883. The loose collection of artists became the Cincinnati Art Club on 15 March 1890.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Butler|first=E.S.|date=1 May 1900|title=The Cincinnati Art Club|url=https://archive.org/details/jstor-25505544|journal=Brush and Pencil|volume=6|doi=|jstor=25505544|pmid=|access-date=}}</ref> Its first president was John Rettig and consisted of 14 members (which included a pet dog so the membership number wasn't an unlucky 13).<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://cincinnati.newspapers.com/clip/4646947/history_of_art_in_cincinnati_to_1915/|title=History of art in Cincinnati to 1915|last=|first=|date=9 May 1915|work=|newspaper=The Cincinnati Enquirer|page=63|access-date=|via=}}</ref> The founding members were: Rettig, Clarence D. Bartlett, James McLaughlin, Edward S. Butler, Matthew A. Daly, Albert O. Elzner, Edward Johnson, Remmington Lane, Leon van Loo, Lewis C. Lutz, William A. McCord, Perry Morris and Joseph Henry Sharp.<ref name=":5">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZdICm_W8xKwC|title=Artists in Ohio, 1787-1900: A Biographical Dictionary|last=Haverstock|first=Mary Sayre|last2=Vance|first2=Jeannette Mahoney|last3=Meggitt|first3=Brian L.|last4=Weidman|first4=Jeffrey|last5=Library|first5=Oberlin College|date=2000|publisher=Kent State University Press|isbn=9780873386166|page=982|language=en}}</ref>
In the latter part of the 1800s a strong colony of working artists had established a small '[[Montmartre]]' on the upper end of [[Vine Street, Cincinnati|Vine Street]] in [[Cincinnati]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IusCAAAAMBAJ|title=June in Cincinnati|last=Bernstein|first=Maxine|date=June 1973|work=Cincinnati Magazine|publisher=Emmis Communications|page=12|language=en}}</ref> One group of artists gathered informally as the Cincinnati Sketch Club and had its origins in the studio of John Rettig in 1883. The loose collection of artists became the Cincinnati Art Club on 15 March 1890.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Butler|first=E.S.|date=1 May 1900|title=The Cincinnati Art Club|url=https://archive.org/details/jstor-25505544|journal=Brush and Pencil|volume=6|issue=2 |pages=72–79 |doi=10.2307/25505544 |jstor=25505544}}</ref> Its first president was John Rettig and consisted of 14 members (which included a pet dog so the membership number wasn't an unlucky 13).<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://cincinnati.newspapers.com/clip/4646947/history_of_art_in_cincinnati_to_1915/|title=History of art in Cincinnati to 1915|date=9 May 1915|newspaper=The Cincinnati Enquirer|page=63}}</ref> The founding members were: Rettig, Clarence D. Bartlett,<ref name="Artist">[https://www.bedfordfineartgallery.com/clarence_drew_bartlett_franklin.html Artwork by Clarence Drew Bartlett]</ref> James McLaughlin, Edward S. Butler, Matthew A. Daly, Albert O. Elzner, Edward Johnson, Remmington Lane, Leon van Loo, Lewis C. Lutz, William A. McCord, Perry Morris and Joseph Henry Sharp.<ref name=":5">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZdICm_W8xKwC|title=Artists in Ohio, 1787-1900: A Biographical Dictionary|last1=Haverstock|first1=Mary Sayre|last2=Vance|first2=Jeannette Mahoney|last3=Meggitt|first3=Brian L.|last4=Weidman|first4=Jeffrey|last5=Library|first5=Oberlin College|date=2000|publisher=Kent State University Press|isbn=9780873386166|page=982|language=en}}</ref>


The club grew rapidly and within a year of its founding growing to 32 active members and 36 associate members.<ref name=":3" />
The club grew rapidly and within a year of its founding growing to 32 active members and 36 associate members.<ref name=":3" />


Initially the club was bohemian in nature and did not have a fixed abode and met in the homes or studios of members. The host of the meeting would become the owner of all sketches made.<ref name=":0" /> In 1907, the club moved to a new home in the Harrison building and was considered the most attractive home to artists in the Middle West.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=MONROE|first=WILL S.|date=28 February 1907|title=EDUCATIONAL INTELLIGENCE|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/42810066|journal=The Journal of Education|volume=65|issue=9 (1619)|pages=247|jstor=42810066}}</ref> A club house was eventually purchased in 1923 on Third Street.<ref name=":2" />
Initially the club was bohemian in nature and did not have a fixed abode and met in the homes or studios of members. The host of the meeting would become the owner of all sketches made.<ref name=":0" /> In 1907, the club moved to a new home in the Harrison building and was considered the most attractive home to artists in the Middle West.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=MONROE|first=WILL S.|title=Educational Intelligence |date=28 February 1907|journal=The Journal of Education|volume=65|issue=9 (1619)|pages=247|jstor=42810066}}</ref> A club house was eventually purchased in 1923 on Third Street.<ref name=":2" />


A regular constitution was adopted in 1892 “to advance the knowledge and love of art through exhibitions of works of art, lectures on subjects pertaining to art, and to promote social intercourse amongst its members.”<ref name=":1" />
A regular constitution was adopted in 1892 “to advance the knowledge and love of art through exhibitions of works of art, lectures on subjects pertaining to art, and to promote social intercourse amongst its members.”<ref name=":1" />


The club became an advocate for artists and in 1908, the CAC President John Ritter submitted a letter which was presented at a congressional hearing on the arts tariff in Washington DC before the Ways and Means Committee.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=1908|title=American Art News, Vol. 7, no. 9|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/25590386|journal=American Art News|volume=7|issue=9|pages=6}}</ref>
The club became an advocate for artists and in 1908, the CAC President John Ritter submitted a letter which was presented at a congressional hearing on the arts tariff in Washington DC before the Ways and Means Committee.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=1908|title=American Art News, Vol. 7, no. 9|jstor=25590386|journal=American Art News|volume=7|issue=9|pages=6}}</ref>


The club was restricted to males until 1979 when women were allowed to become members.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://cincinnati.newspapers.com/clip/4654794/cincinnati_womens_art_club_with/|title=Women celebrate 100 years of brushes with greatness|last=Findsen|first=Owen|date=8 March 1992|work=|newspaper=The Cincinnati Enquirer|access-date=|via=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cB8DAAAAMBAJ|title=Cincinnati Magazine|last=Cooper|first=Catherine|date=January 1986|publisher=Emmis Communications|volume=19/4|page=186|language=en|issn=0746-8210}}</ref>
The club was restricted to males until 1979 when women were allowed to become members.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://cincinnati.newspapers.com/clip/4654794/cincinnati_womens_art_club_with/|title=Women celebrate 100 years of brushes with greatness|last=Findsen|first=Owen|date=8 March 1992|newspaper=The Cincinnati Enquirer}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cB8DAAAAMBAJ|title=Cincinnati Magazine|last=Cooper|first=Catherine|date=January 1986|publisher=Emmis Communications|volume=19/4|page=186|language=en|issn=0746-8210}}</ref>


== Notable members ==
== Notable members ==
* [[Frank Duveneck]], club president - 1896–98. Cincinnati's best-know artist in the late 1800s and early 1900s, was appointed the club's critic.<ref name=":5" />
* [[Wilbur G. Adam]], club president - 1965–67, portraiture and landscapes painter.
*[[Frank Duveneck]], club president - 1896–98. Cincinnati's best-known artist in the late 1800s and early 1900s, was appointed the club's critic.<ref name=":5" />
* [[Henry Farny]], club president - 1892–94, creator of the club's trademark, the dragonfly.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=http://cincinnati.newspapers.com/clip/4656889/cincinnati_art_club_100_years/|title=Cincinnati Art Club - 100 Years|last=Findsen|first=Owen|date=11 March 1990|work=|newspaper=The Cincinnati Enquirer|pages=54, 59|access-date=|via=}}</ref> A famed painter of American Indians.
* [[Henry Farny]], club president - 1892–94, creator of the club's trademark, the dragonfly.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=http://cincinnati.newspapers.com/clip/4656889/cincinnati_art_club_100_years/|title=Cincinnati Art Club - 100 Years|last=Findsen|first=Owen|date=11 March 1990|newspaper=The Cincinnati Enquirer|pages=54, 59}}</ref> A famed painter of American Indians.
* [[John Hauser]], one of the club's earliest members. Painter best known for his portraits of American Indians and Indigenous peoples of the Americas.
* [[John Hauser (painter)|John Hauser]], one of the club's earliest members. Painter best known for his portraits of American Indians and Indigenous peoples of the Americas.
* [[Charles S. Kaelin]], an American Impressionist painter.
* [[Charles S. Kaelin]], an American Impressionist painter.
* [[Winsor McCay|Windsor McCay]], an American cartoonist and animator.
* [[Winsor McCay]], an American cartoonist and animator.
* [[Lewis Henry Meakin]], club president - 1912–14. An American Impressionist landscape artist.
* [[Lewis Henry Meakin]], club president - 1912–14. An American Impressionist landscape artist.
* [[Frank Harmon Myers]], Impressionist painter known for seascapes.
* [[Frank Harmon Myers]], Impressionist painter known for seascapes.
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* [[Joseph Henry Sharp]], a painter of the American West.
* [[Joseph Henry Sharp]], a painter of the American West.
* [[Leon Van Loo]], the club's third and eighth president. Belgian-born photographer and art promoter.
* [[Leon Van Loo]], the club's third and eighth president. Belgian-born photographer and art promoter.
* Herman H. Wessel, club president from 1922-1924. The club's Wessel Gallery is named after him.


== Club presidents ==
⚫
== Club presidents<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cincinnatiartclub.com/cac-management.html|title=Past Presidents|last=|first=|website=www.cincinnatiartclub.com|access-date=2016-03-18}}</ref> ==
{{div col|colwidth=18em|small=yes}}
{{div col|colwidth=18em|small=yes}}2023–present Christine Kuhr

⚫
2012-Present Todd Channer
2018–2023 Donald A. Schuster

2016–2018 Clark Stevens

⚫
2012–2016 Todd Channer


2010-2012 Tom Bluemlein
2010-2012 Tom Bluemlein
Line 141: Line 147:
1941-1943 Norman H. Doane
1941-1943 Norman H. Doane


1939-1941 Arthur L. Helwig<ref>{{cite web|title=Arthur Louis Helwig|url=http://www.eiselefineart.com/artistpage.php?artistId=1368&artist=Arthur%20L.%20Helwig|website=Eisele Gallery of Fine Art|accessdate=1 April 2016}}</ref>
1939-1941 Arthur L. Helwig<ref>{{cite web|title=Arthur Louis Helwig|url=http://www.eiselefineart.com/artistpage.php?artistId=1368&artist=Arthur%20L.%20Helwig|website=Eisele Gallery of Fine Art|access-date=1 April 2016}}</ref>


1937-1939 Julian J. Bechtold
1937-1939 Julian J. Bechtold
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1920-1922 George Debereiner
1920-1922 George Debereiner


1918-1920 Martin Rettig<ref>{{Cite journal|date=1919|title=American Art News, Vol. 17, no. 32|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/25589476|journal=American Art News|volume=17|issue=32|pages=6|jstor=25589476}}</ref>
1918-1920 Martin Rettig<ref>{{Cite journal|date=1919|title=American Art News, Vol. 17, no. 32|journal=American Art News|volume=17|issue=32|pages=6|jstor=25589476}}</ref>


1916-1918 James R. Hopkins<ref>{{Cite journal|date=1917|title=American Art News, Vol. 15, no. 33|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/25589077|journal=American Art News|volume=15|issue=33|pages=9}}</ref>
1916-1918 James R. Hopkins<ref>{{Cite journal|date=1917|title=American Art News, Vol. 15, no. 33|jstor=25589077|journal=American Art News|volume=15|issue=33|pages=9}}</ref>


1914-1916 Paul Ashbrook<ref name=":5" />
1914-1916 Paul Ashbrook<ref name=":5" />
Line 171: Line 177:
1910-1912 Lewis Henry Meakin
1910-1912 Lewis Henry Meakin


1908-1910 John Rettig<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|date=1909|title=American Art News, Vol. 7, no. 32|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/25590461|journal=American Art News|volume=7|issue=32|pages=3}}</ref>
1908-1910 John Rettig<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|date=1909|title=American Art News, Vol. 7, no. 32|jstor=25590461|journal=American Art News|volume=7|issue=32|pages=3}}</ref>


1908 Henry F. Farny<ref name=":4" />
1908 Henry F. Farny<ref name=":4" />
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1902-1903 Paul Jones
1902-1903 Paul Jones


1899-1902 John Ward Dunsmore
1899-1902 [[John Ward Dunsmore]]


1898-1899 Clement J. Barnhorn
1898-1899 [[Clement Barnhorn]]


1896-1898 Frank Duveneck
1896-1898 [[Frank Duveneck]]


1894-1896 Leon Van Loo
1894-1896 Leon Van Loo
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1892-1894 Henry F. Farny
1892-1894 Henry F. Farny


1890-1892 John Rettig{{div col end}}
1890-1892 John Rettig
{{div col end}}
⚫
<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cincinnatiartclub.com/cac-management.html|title=Past Presidents|website=www.cincinnatiartclub.com|access-date=2016-03-18}}</ref>


== External links ==
== External links ==
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==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cincinnati Art Club}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cincinnati Art Club}}
[[Category:American artist groups and collectives]]
[[Category:American artist groups and collectives]]
[[Category:Organizations based in Cincinnati, Ohio]]
[[Category:Arts organizations based in Ohio]]
[[Category:Organizations based in Cincinnati]]
[[Category:Arts organizations established in 1890]]
[[Category:Arts organizations established in 1890]]
[[Category:1890 establishments in Ohio]]

Latest revision as of 21:03, 15 May 2024

Cincinnati Art Club
Formation1890
TypeArtists' club
PurposeAdvance the knowledge and love of art through education
Headquarters1021 Parkside Pl,
Cincinnati, OH 45202
President
Christine Kuhr
Websitehttp://www.cincinnatiartclub.com/

The Cincinnati Art Club was formed in 1890 and is one of the oldest continually operating groups or collectives of artists in the United States.[1]

It was formed for the purpose of “advancing the knowledge and love of art through education.” The Club achieves its mission through exhibitions, lectures, hands-on demonstrations, sketch and painting group work sessions, monthly critique sessions, maintenance of an art library and awarding of student scholarships.[2]

History

[edit]
Frank Duveneck's presidency starting in 1896 is credited with attracting a large number of members to the club.

In the latter part of the 1800s a strong colony of working artists had established a small 'Montmartre' on the upper end of Vine Street in Cincinnati.[3] One group of artists gathered informally as the Cincinnati Sketch Club and had its origins in the studio of John Rettig in 1883. The loose collection of artists became the Cincinnati Art Club on 15 March 1890.[4] Its first president was John Rettig and consisted of 14 members (which included a pet dog so the membership number wasn't an unlucky 13).[5] The founding members were: Rettig, Clarence D. Bartlett,[6] James McLaughlin, Edward S. Butler, Matthew A. Daly, Albert O. Elzner, Edward Johnson, Remmington Lane, Leon van Loo, Lewis C. Lutz, William A. McCord, Perry Morris and Joseph Henry Sharp.[7]

The club grew rapidly and within a year of its founding growing to 32 active members and 36 associate members.[1]

Initially the club was bohemian in nature and did not have a fixed abode and met in the homes or studios of members. The host of the meeting would become the owner of all sketches made.[4] In 1907, the club moved to a new home in the Harrison building and was considered the most attractive home to artists in the Middle West.[8] A club house was eventually purchased in 1923 on Third Street.[9]

A regular constitution was adopted in 1892 “to advance the knowledge and love of art through exhibitions of works of art, lectures on subjects pertaining to art, and to promote social intercourse amongst its members.”[5]

The club became an advocate for artists and in 1908, the CAC President John Ritter submitted a letter which was presented at a congressional hearing on the arts tariff in Washington DC before the Ways and Means Committee.[10]

The club was restricted to males until 1979 when women were allowed to become members.[11][12]

Notable members

[edit]
  • Wilbur G. Adam, club president - 1965–67, portraiture and landscapes painter.
  • Frank Duveneck, club president - 1896–98. Cincinnati's best-known artist in the late 1800s and early 1900s, was appointed the club's critic.[7]
  • Henry Farny, club president - 1892–94, creator of the club's trademark, the dragonfly.[9] A famed painter of American Indians.
  • John Hauser, one of the club's earliest members. Painter best known for his portraits of American Indians and Indigenous peoples of the Americas.
  • Charles S. Kaelin, an American Impressionist painter.
  • Winsor McCay, an American cartoonist and animator.
  • Lewis Henry Meakin, club president - 1912–14. An American Impressionist landscape artist.
  • Frank Harmon Myers, Impressionist painter known for seascapes.
  • Edward Henry Potthast, an American Impressionist painter.
  • John A. Ruthven, an American wildlife painter.
  • Joseph Henry Sharp, a painter of the American West.
  • Leon Van Loo, the club's third and eighth president. Belgian-born photographer and art promoter.

Club presidents

[edit]
2023–present Christine Kuhr

2018–2023 Donald A. Schuster

2016–2018 Clark Stevens

2012–2016 Todd Channer

2010-2012 Tom Bluemlein

2008-2010 Kay Worz

2006-2008 Tim Boone

2003-2006 Mike McGuire

2001-2003 Lester W. Miley

1998-2001 David Klocke

1995-1998 Roger Heuck

1993-1995 Judith Q. Barnett

1990-1993 Thomas R. Eckley

1989-1990 Oren Miller

1987-1989 Lester W. Miley

1985-1987 Martha Weber

1983-1985 Sherman Peeno

1981-1983 Dale Benedict

1978-1981 Lou Austerman

1976-1978 Ray Loos

1974-1976 Gene Hinckley

1973-1974 Charles Baltzer

1971-1973 Don Dennis

1969-1971 Joseph E. Peter

1967-1969 George Stille

1965-1967 Wilbur G. Adam

1964-1965 Ray Becker

24 April 1964 Charles W. L. Schlapp (Honorary President)

1963-1964 Jerome P. Costello

1961-1963 Mathias J. Noheimer

1959-1961 E. Kenneth Moore

1957-1959 George H. Strietmann

1955-1957 Frederic H. Kock

1953-1955 Vernon C. Rader

1951-1953 Joseph O. Emmett

1949-1951 Harland J. Johnson

1947-1949 Lawrence H. Smith

1945-1947 Merton W. Willmore

1943-1945 Maurice R. Rhoades

1941-1943 Norman H. Doane

1939-1941 Arthur L. Helwig[13]

1937-1939 Julian J. Bechtold

1935-1937 Carl J. Zimmerman

1933-1935 Reginald L. Grooms

1929-1933 Theodore C. Dorl

1928-1929 Ernest Bruce Haswell

1927-1928 John E. Weis

1924-1927 Ernest Bruce Haswell

1922-1924 Herman H. Wessel

1920-1922 George Debereiner

1918-1920 Martin Rettig[14]

1916-1918 James R. Hopkins[15]

1914-1916 Paul Ashbrook[7]

1912-1914 Theodore C. Dorl

1910-1912 Lewis Henry Meakin

1908-1910 John Rettig[16]

1908 Henry F. Farny[16]

1906-1908 W. F. Behrens

1904-1906 John Dee Wareham

1903-1904 Leon Van Loo

1902-1903 Paul Jones

1899-1902 John Ward Dunsmore

1898-1899 Clement Barnhorn

1896-1898 Frank Duveneck

1894-1896 Leon Van Loo

1892-1894 Henry F. Farny

1890-1892 John Rettig

[17]

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b van Gelner, Pat (March 1990). "Sharing information, support, and fun. (Cincinnati Art Club celebrates its centennial)". American Artist. 54: 48–51.
  2. ^ "Cincinnati Art Club". www.cincinnatiartclub.com. Retrieved 2016-03-18.
  3. ^ Bernstein, Maxine (June 1973). June in Cincinnati. Emmis Communications. p. 12. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  4. ^ a b Butler, E.S. (1 May 1900). "The Cincinnati Art Club". Brush and Pencil. 6 (2): 72–79. doi:10.2307/25505544. JSTOR 25505544.
  5. ^ a b "History of art in Cincinnati to 1915". The Cincinnati Enquirer. 9 May 1915. p. 63.
  6. ^ Artwork by Clarence Drew Bartlett
  7. ^ a b c Haverstock, Mary Sayre; Vance, Jeannette Mahoney; Meggitt, Brian L.; Weidman, Jeffrey; Library, Oberlin College (2000). Artists in Ohio, 1787-1900: A Biographical Dictionary. Kent State University Press. p. 982. ISBN 9780873386166.
  8. ^ MONROE, WILL S. (28 February 1907). "Educational Intelligence". The Journal of Education. 65 (9 (1619)): 247. JSTOR 42810066.
  9. ^ a b Findsen, Owen (11 March 1990). "Cincinnati Art Club - 100 Years". The Cincinnati Enquirer. pp. 54, 59.
  10. ^ "American Art News, Vol. 7, no. 9". American Art News. 7 (9): 6. 1908. JSTOR 25590386.
  11. ^ Findsen, Owen (8 March 1992). "Women celebrate 100 years of brushes with greatness". The Cincinnati Enquirer.
  12. ^ Cooper, Catherine (January 1986). Cincinnati Magazine. Vol. 19/4. Emmis Communications. p. 186. ISSN 0746-8210.
  13. ^ "Arthur Louis Helwig". Eisele Gallery of Fine Art. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  14. ^ "American Art News, Vol. 17, no. 32". American Art News. 17 (32): 6. 1919. JSTOR 25589476.
  15. ^ "American Art News, Vol. 15, no. 33". American Art News. 15 (33): 9. 1917. JSTOR 25589077.
  16. ^ a b "American Art News, Vol. 7, no. 32". American Art News. 7 (32): 3. 1909. JSTOR 25590461.
  17. ^ "Past Presidents". www.cincinnatiartclub.com. Retrieved 2016-03-18.
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