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{{Short description|Species of fish}}
{{Taxobox
{{Italic title}}
{{Speciesbox
| name = Slender krib
| name = Slender krib
| image = Pelvicachromis taeniatus.JPG
| image = Pelvicachromis taeniatus.JPG
⚫
| image_caption = Male below, female at right
| image_width = 240px
| status = LC
⚫
| image_caption = Male below, female at right.
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 20 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=Lalèyè, P. |date=2020 |title=''Pelvicachromis taeniatus'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T182648A134880756 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T182648A134880756.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>| taxon = Pelvicachromis taeniatus
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
⚫
| authority = ([[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], 1901)
| classis = [[Actinopterygii]]
| synonyms =
| ordo = [[Perciformes]]
* ''Pelmatochromis taeniatus'' Boulenger, 1901
| familia = [[Cichlidae]]
* ''Pelmatochromis kribensis'' Boulenger, 1911
| subfamilia = [[Pseudocrenilabrinae]]
* ''Pelviacachromis kribensis'' (Boulenger, 1911)
| tribus = [[Chromidotilapiini]]
* ''Pelmatochromis calliptera'' Pellegrin, 1929
| genus = ''[[Pelvicachromis]]''
* ''Pelmatochromis klugei'' Meinken, 1960
⚫
| species = '''''P. taeniatus'''''
* ''Pelmatochromis kribensis klugei'' Meinken, 1960
| binomial = ''Pelvicachromis taeniatus''
* ''Pelmatochromis pulcher klugei'' Meinken, 1960
⚫
| binomial_authority = [[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], 1901)
* ''Pelmatochromis taeniatus klugei'' Meinken, 1960
⚫
* ''P. taeniatus'' "Keinke"
⚫
* ''P. taeniatus'' "Lokundje"
⚫
* ''P. taeniatus'' "Moliwe"
⚫
* ''P. taeniatus'' "Bipindi"
⚫
* ''P. taeniatus'' species "Blue Fin"
⚫
* ''P. taeniatus'' "Bandewouri"
}}
}}


'''''Pelvicachromis taeniatus''''' is a [[dwarf cichlid]] from West Africa that is occasionally kept as an aquarium fish. It hails from the soft-water rivers of West Africa as opposed to the East African rift lake cichlids such as the [[Mbuna]]. It is known to exist in a variety of geographically restricted varieties distinguished by differences in coloration. These are often given names such as "[[Nigeria]]n red" or "Moliwe" that refer to the places where each variety is collected.
'''''Pelvicachromis taeniatus''''' is a species of [[cichlid]] from [[Benin]] and [[Nigeria]] that is occasionally kept as an aquarium fish. It is native to the soft-water rivers. This species can reach a length of {{convert|7.1|cm|in}} [[fish measurement|SL]].<ref>{{FishBase |genus= Pelvicachromis|species= taeniatus| month = April | year = 2013}}</ref> It is known to exist in a variety of geographically restricted varieties distinguished by differences in coloration. These are often given names such as "Nigerian red" or "Moliwe" that refer to the places where each variety is collected.


The species ''P. taeniatus'' formerly included populations from [[Cameroon]]. A 2014 study by Lamboj, Bartel & dell’Ampio found that the Cameroon populations were a different species from the Nigeria populations, and identified the Cameroon populations as belonging to the species ''[[Pelvicachromis kribensis]]'' and ''[[Pelvicachromis drachenfelsi]]''.<ref name=lamboj>{{cite journal|title=Revision of the ''Pelvicachromis taeniatus''-group (Perciformes), with revalidation of the taxon ''Pelvicachromis kribensis'' (Boulenger, 1911) and description of a new species|author=Lamboj, A.|author2=Bartel, D.|author3=dell’Ampio, E.|name-list-style=amp|year=2014|pages=205–222|journal=Cybium|volume=38|issue=3|url=http://sfi-cybium.fr/en/revision-pelvicachromis-taeniatus-group-perciformes-revalidation-taxon-pelvicachromis-kribensis|accessdate=2018-02-21}}</ref> Lamboj, Bartel & dell’Ampio found that ''P. kribensis'', ''P. drachenfelsi'' and ''P. taeniatus'' are closely related and form a clade within the genus ''Pelvicachromis'', which they described as the "''P. taeniatus'' group".<ref name=lamboj/>


==Courtship==
[[File:Pelvicachromis taeniatus.jpg|thumb|234px|left|During courtship the female displays her visually arresting purple [[pelvic fin]]]]


During courtship females display a large and visually arresting purple [[pelvic fin]] as a sexual ornament ''(see image left)''. "The researchers found that males clearly preferred females with a larger pelvic fin and that pelvic fins grew in a more disproportionate way than other fins on female fish."<ref>[https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/10/101007210540.htm Female fish flaunt fins to attract a mate] ''ScienceDaily''. 8 October 2010.</ref><ref>Baldauf SA, TCM Bakker, F Herder, H Kullmann and T Thünken (2010) [http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/10/301/ "Male mate choice scales female ornament allometry in a cichlid fish"] ''BMC Evolutionary Biologr'', '''10''' :301. {{doi|10.1186/1471-2148-10-301}}</ref>
Location variants include:<br>
{{clear left}}
P. taeniatus "Keinke"<br>
⚫
P. taeniatus "Lokundje"<br>
⚫
P. taeniatus "Moliwe"<br>
⚫
P. taeniatus "Bipindi"<br>
⚫
P. taeniatus species "Blue Fin"<br>
⚫
P. taeniatus "Bandewouri"

<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.practicalfishkeeping.co.uk/pfk/pages/show_article.php?article_id=495|title=The other ''Pelvicachromis''|author=Jeremy Gay|publisher=Practical Fishkeeping|accessdate=2006-12-24 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20061221073532/http://www.practicalfishkeeping.co.uk/pfk/pages/show_article.php?article_id=495 <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2006-12-21}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
⚫
{{Reflist}}
<!-- ----------------------------------------------------------
See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes for a
discussion of different citation methods and how to generate
footnotes using the <ref>, </ref> and <reference /> tags
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⚫
{{Reflist|2}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q310822}}
==External links==
* {{ITIS |id= 169996 |taxon=Pelvicachromis taeniatus |accessdate=24 December 2006}}
* {{FishBase species|genus = Pelvicachromis |species = taeniatus |month = December|year = 2006}}


[[Category:Chromidotilapiini]]
[[Category:Pelvicachromis|taeniatus]]
[[Category:Fishkeeping]]
[[Category:Fishkeeping]]
[[Category:Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger]]
[[Category:Fish described in 1901]]
[[Category:Freshwater fish of Africa]]




{{cichlidae-stub}}
{{cichlidae-stub}}

[[ca:Pelvicachromis taeniatus]]
[[de:Pelvicachromis taeniatus]]
[[es:Pelvicachromis taeniatus]]
[[pl:Barwniak szmaragdowy]]
[[sk:Pelvicachromis taeniatus]]
[[zh:帶紋矛耙麗魚]]

Latest revision as of 11:31, 16 May 2024

Slender krib
Male below, female at right
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cichliformes
Family: Cichlidae
Genus: Pelvicachromis
Species:
P. taeniatus
Binomial name
Pelvicachromis taeniatus
(Boulenger, 1901)
Synonyms
  • Pelmatochromis taeniatus Boulenger, 1901
  • Pelmatochromis kribensis Boulenger, 1911
  • Pelviacachromis kribensis (Boulenger, 1911)
  • Pelmatochromis calliptera Pellegrin, 1929
  • Pelmatochromis klugei Meinken, 1960
  • Pelmatochromis kribensis klugei Meinken, 1960
  • Pelmatochromis pulcher klugei Meinken, 1960
  • Pelmatochromis taeniatus klugei Meinken, 1960
  • P. taeniatus "Keinke"
  • P. taeniatus "Lokundje"
  • P. taeniatus "Moliwe"
  • P. taeniatus "Bipindi"
  • P. taeniatus species "Blue Fin"
  • P. taeniatus "Bandewouri"

Pelvicachromis taeniatus is a species of cichlid from Benin and Nigeria that is occasionally kept as an aquarium fish. It is native to the soft-water rivers. This species can reach a length of 7.1 centimetres (2.8 in) SL.[2] It is known to exist in a variety of geographically restricted varieties distinguished by differences in coloration. These are often given names such as "Nigerian red" or "Moliwe" that refer to the places where each variety is collected.

The species P. taeniatus formerly included populations from Cameroon. A 2014 study by Lamboj, Bartel & dell’Ampio found that the Cameroon populations were a different species from the Nigeria populations, and identified the Cameroon populations as belonging to the species Pelvicachromis kribensis and Pelvicachromis drachenfelsi.[3] Lamboj, Bartel & dell’Ampio found that P. kribensis, P. drachenfelsi and P. taeniatus are closely related and form a clade within the genus Pelvicachromis, which they described as the "P. taeniatus group".[3]

Courtship

[edit]
During courtship the female displays her visually arresting purple pelvic fin

During courtship females display a large and visually arresting purple pelvic fin as a sexual ornament (see image left). "The researchers found that males clearly preferred females with a larger pelvic fin and that pelvic fins grew in a more disproportionate way than other fins on female fish."[4][5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Lalèyè, P. (2020). "Pelvicachromis taeniatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T182648A134880756. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T182648A134880756.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Pelvicachromis taeniatus". FishBase. April 2013 version.
  3. ^ a b Lamboj, A.; Bartel, D. & dell’Ampio, E. (2014). "Revision of the Pelvicachromis taeniatus-group (Perciformes), with revalidation of the taxon Pelvicachromis kribensis (Boulenger, 1911) and description of a new species". Cybium. 38 (3): 205–222. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
  4. ^ Female fish flaunt fins to attract a mate ScienceDaily. 8 October 2010.
  5. ^ Baldauf SA, TCM Bakker, F Herder, H Kullmann and T Thünken (2010) "Male mate choice scales female ornament allometry in a cichlid fish" BMC Evolutionary Biologr, 10 :301. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-301


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