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Joint warfare is a military doctrine that places priority on the integration of the various branches of a state's armed forces into one unified command. Joint warfare is in essence a form of combined arms warfare on a larger, national scale, in which complementary forces from a state's army, navy, air, coastal, space, and special forces are meant to work together in joint operations, rather than planning and executing military operations separately.

Its origins can be traced to the 1938 establishment of the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht, the world's first joint higher command structure, though it should not be seen as the same level of "jointness" as U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff.^[1]

The United States Department of Defense, which endorses joint warfare as an overriding doctrine for its forces, describes it as "team warfare", which "requires the integrated and synchronized application of all appropriate capabilities. The synergy that results maximizes combat capability in unified action." This priority on national unity of effort means practitioners of joint warfare must acknowledge the importance of the inter-agency process, including the priorities, capabilities, and resources of other non-uniformed agencies (such as intelligence services) in military planning.

Military operations conducted by armed forces from two or more allied countries are referred to by the U.S. Department of Defense as combined operations.

References

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Citations

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^ Hayward 1999, p. 104.

Bibliography

[edit]

Hayward, Joel (1999). "A case study in early joint warfare: An analysis of the Wehrmacht's Crimean campaign of 1942". Journal of Strategic Studies. 22 (4): 103–130. doi:10.1080/01402399908437771.
Hayward, Joel (2000). Adolf Hitler and Joint Warfare. Military Studies Institute. ISBN 9780478114515.
United States Department of Defense publication JP 1, "Doctrine for the Armed Forces of the United States" (pdf document)
Zaloga, Steven J. Sicily, 1943: The Debut of Allied Joint Operations (Osprey, 2013) 96 pp.

External links

[edit]

The evolution of joint warfare - Joint Warfighting, Joint Forces Quarterly, Summer 2002
Toward Combined Arms Warfare: A Survey of 20th-Century Tactics, Doctrine, and Organization - Full view book on Google Book Search

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+{{Short description|Military doctrine}}
 {{More footnotes|date=February 2010}}
 {{history of war}}
-'''Joint warfare''' is a [[military doctrine]] which places priority on the integration of the various [[military service|service]] branches of a state's [[armed forces]] into one [[unity of command|unified command]]. Joint warfare is in essence a form of [[combined arms]] warfare on a larger, national scale, in which complementary forces from a state's [[army]], [[navy]], [[air force|air]], and [[special forces]] are meant to work together in '''joint operations''', rather than planning and executing [[military operations]] separate from each other.
+'''Joint warfare''' is a [[military doctrine]] that places priority on the integration of the various [[Military branch|branches]] of a state's [[Military|armed forces]] into one [[unity of command|unified command]]. Joint warfare is in essence a form of [[combined arms]] warfare on a larger, national scale, in which complementary forces from a state's [[army]], [[navy]], [[air force|air]], [[Coast guard|coastal]], [[Space force|space]], and [[special forces]] are meant to work together in '''joint operations''', rather than planning and executing [[Military operation|military operations]] separately.
-Its origins can be traced to the establishment in 1938 of the [[Oberkommando der Wehrmacht]], the world's first joint higher command structure, though it should not be seen as the same level of "jointness" as [[Joint Chiefs of Staff]].{{sfn|Hayward|1999|p=104}}
+Its origins can be traced to the 1938 establishment of the [[Oberkommando der Wehrmacht]], the world's first joint higher command structure, though it should not be seen as the same level of "jointness" as [[Joint Chiefs of Staff|U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff]].{{sfn|Hayward|1999|p=104}}
-The [[United States Department of Defense]], which endorses joint warfare as an overriding doctrine for its forces, describes it as "''team warfare''", which "requires the integrated and synchronized application of all appropriate capabilities. The synergy that results maximizes combat capability in unified action." This priority on national [[unity of effort]] means practitioners of joint warfare must acknowledge the importance of the inter-agency process, including the priorities, capabilities, and resources of other non-uniformed agencies (such as [[intelligence agency|intelligence services]]) in [[military planning]].
+The [[United States Department of Defense]], which endorses joint warfare as an overriding doctrine for its forces, describes it as "''team warfare''", which "requires the integrated and synchronized application of all appropriate capabilities. The synergy that results maximizes combat capability in unified action." This priority on national [[unity of effort]] means practitioners of joint warfare must acknowledge the importance of the inter-agency process, including the priorities, capabilities, and resources of other non-uniformed agencies (such as [[intelligence agency|intelligence services]]) in [[Military operation plan|military planning]].
-[[Military operations]] conducted by armed forces from two or more [[Military alliance|allied]] countries are referred to by the [[United States Department of Defense]] as [[combined operations]].
+[[Military operations]] conducted by armed forces from two or more [[Military alliance|allied]] countries are referred to by the U.S. Department of Defense as [[combined operations]].
 ==See also==
-* [[Battlespace]]
 * Contrast with [[interservice rivalry]]
-** [[Goldwater-Nichols Act]]
+* [[Battlespace]]
-** [[Joint Chiefs of Staff]]
+* [[Joint base]]
-** [[National Security Act of 1947]]
-** [[United States Joint Forces Command]]
-* [[Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee]]
-* [[Joint Base]]
 ==References==
@@ Line 26: / Line 22: @@
 {{refbegin}}
 * {{cite journal |last1=Hayward |first1=Joel |title=A case study in early joint warfare: An analysis of the Wehrmacht's Crimean campaign of 1942 |journal=Journal of Strategic Studies |date=1999 |volume=22 |issue=4 |pages=103–130 |doi=10.1080/01402399908437771}}
+* {{cite book |last=Hayward | first = Joel | author-link = Joel Hayward | title = Adolf Hitler and Joint Warfare | year = 2000 | publisher = Military Studies Institute | isbn = 9780478114515 }}
-* [[United States Department of Defense]] publication [http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/new_pubs/jp1.pdf JP 1, "Doctrine for the Armed Forces of the United States"] ([[pdf]] document)
+* [[United States Department of Defense]] publication [https://web.archive.org/web/20011112111149/http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/new_pubs/jp1.pdf JP 1, "Doctrine for the Armed Forces of the United States"] ([[pdf]] document)
 * Zaloga, Steven J. ''Sicily, 1943: The Debut of Allied Joint Operations'' (Osprey, 2013) 96 pp.
 {{refend}}
@@ Line 32: / Line 29: @@
 ==External links==
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060321232933/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0KNN/is_2002_Summer/ai_99817509/print The evolution of joint warfare - Joint Warfighting], Joint Forces Quarterly, Summer 2002
-* [https://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN1428915834&id=AUZdQaUesoMC&pg=PP1&lpg=PP1&dq=isbn:1428915834&as_brr=1&sig=o4cWR6h0euilZvkWepNGlZwOyek 	Toward Combined Arms Warfare: A Survey of 20th-Century Tactics, Doctrine, and Organization] - Full view book on [[Google Book Search]]
+* [https://books.google.com/books?id=AUZdQaUesoMC&pg=PP1 	Toward Combined Arms Warfare: A Survey of 20th-Century Tactics, Doctrine, and Organization] - Full view book on [[Google Book Search]]
 [[Category:Joint warfare| ]]