Colney Hatch: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
Dark Samus (talk | contribs) This westminster constituency falls under Chipping Barnet, more so as Barnet Borough. |
m Reverted 2 edits by 217.175.54.60 (talk) to last revision by WhatamIdoing |
||
| (26 intermediate revisions by 15 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{about|the area of London|the Canadian band|Coney Hatch|the village in Hertfordshire|Colney Heath}} |
{{about|the area of London|the Canadian band|Coney Hatch|the village in Hertfordshire|Colney Heath|the asylum|Friern Hospital}} |
||
{{more citations needed|date=January 2019}} |
|||
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2015}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2015}} |
||
{{Use British English|date=August 2015}} |
{{Use British English|date=August 2015}} |
||
{{infobox UK place |
{{infobox UK place |
||
|country |
| country = England |
||
|region |
| region = London |
||
|population= |
| population = |
||
|official_name |
| official_name = Colney Hatch |
||
|london_borough |
| london_borough = Barnet |
||
|constituency_westminster= |
| constituency_westminster = [[Chipping Barnet (UK Parliament constituency)|Chipping Barnet]] |
||
|post_town |
| post_town = LONDON |
||
|postcode_district |
| postcode_district = N11, N10 |
||
|postcode_area |
| postcode_area = N |
||
|dial_code |
| dial_code = 020 |
||
|coordinates = {{coord|51.61054|-0.15575|display=inline,title}} |
| coordinates = {{coord|51.61054|-0.15575|display=inline,title}} |
||
|os_grid_reference |
| os_grid_reference = TQ278918 |
||
}} |
}} |
||
[[File:Middlesex County Lunatic Asylum, Colney Hatch, Southgate, Mi Wellcome V0014496.jpg|thumb|Middlesex County Lunatic Asylum at Colney Hatch<ref>{{cite web |url=http://catalogue.wellcomelibrary.org/record=b1180673 |title=Middlesex County Lunatic Asylum, Colney Hatch, Southgate, Middlesex: bird's eye view with detailed floor plan and key. Wood engraving by Laing after Daukes |first1=C. D. |last1=Laing |first2=Samuel Whitfield |last2=Daukes |access-date=21 January 2019 |website=Catalogue.wellcomelibrary.org}}</ref>]] |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
Colney Hatch refers to a loosely defined area centred on the northern end of Colney Hatch Lane (B550), which connects [[Friern Barnet]] with [[Muswell Hill]], crossing the [[A406 road|North Circular Road]]. The area is predominantly residential with a mixture of Victorian and Edwardian houses and much more recent development. |
'''Colney Hatch''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|əʊ|n|i}}) is the historical name for a small district within the [[London Borough of Barnet]] in [[London]], England. Colney Hatch refers to a loosely defined area centred on the northern end of Colney Hatch Lane (B550), which connects [[Friern Barnet]] with [[Muswell Hill]], crossing the [[A406 road|North Circular Road]]. The area is predominantly residential with a mixture of Victorian and Edwardian houses and much more recent development. |
||
==Etymology== |
|||
| ⚫ | It forms the meeting point between the London Borough of Barnet and the [[London Borough of Haringey]], and stretches over the border into Colney Hatch Park in the old borough of Southgate. When various places, such as the mental hospital itself, changed their name, the borough of Southgate decided that nothing in the borough should be called Colney Hatch and changed the name of Colney Hatch Park to New Southgate, an area which crosses the boroughs and corresponds approximately to the [[N postcode area|N11 postcode district]]. Colney Hatch includes the location of the former Colney Hatch Lunatic Asylum on Friern Barnet Road, opened in 1851. The asylum eventually became known as [[Friern Hospital]] and was closed down in 1993. The extensive grounds on which Friern Hospital and Halliwick Hospital (its sister institution for day patients) stood have since been redeveloped as two housing estates, Princess Park Manor and Friern Village. |
||
| ⚫ | The name Colney Hatch was originally that of a hamlet in the parish of Friern (once spelt Fryern) Barnet, first recorded in the early 15th century.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.barnet.gov.uk/index/leisure-culture/libraries/archives/archives-histories/archives-finchleyhistories/archives-finchley-colneyhatch.htm |title=Pocket Histories: Finchley N10 Colney Hatch |publisher=London Borough of Barnet website |date=2008-02-13 |access-date=2009-02-26 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100209042803/http://www.barnet.gov.uk/index/leisure-culture/libraries/archives/archives-histories/archives-finchleyhistories/archives-finchley-colneyhatch.htm|archive-date=9 February 2010 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |
||
The name hatch may derive from hitch-gate, often found on the borders of forests to prevent cattle straying. Colney Hatch at one time marked the southern boundary of the royal hunting ground [[Enfield Chase]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/notesqueriesfor05unkngoog |title=Notes & Queries for Somerset and Dorset |access-date=21 January 2019 |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> |
|||
| ⚫ | Nearby is [[New Southgate railway station]], originally called Colney Hatch but renamed several times from the mid-19th century onwards, taking its present name on the electrification of the line in 1976.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.enfield.gov.uk/448/New%20Southgate%20A%20History.htm |title=New Southgate: A History |publisher=London Borough of Enfield |date=2005-12-30 | |
||
==History== |
|||
The area became well known from the mid-19th century following the building of [[Colney Hatch Lunatic Asylum]] (renamed ''Friern Mental Hospital'' in 1937), which gained such notoriety that the name ''Colney Hatch'' appeared in various terms of abuse associated with the concept of madness. |
|||
| ⚫ | It forms the meeting point between the London Borough of Barnet and the [[London Borough of Haringey]], and stretches over the border into Colney Hatch Park in the old [[Municipal Borough of Southgate|borough of Southgate]]. When various places, such as the mental hospital itself, changed their name, the borough of Southgate decided that nothing in the borough should be called Colney Hatch and changed the name of Colney Hatch Park to New Southgate, an area which crosses the boroughs and corresponds approximately to the [[N postcode area|N11 postcode district]]. Colney Hatch includes the location of the former Colney Hatch Lunatic Asylum on Friern Barnet Road, opened in 1851. The asylum eventually became known as [[Friern Hospital]] and was closed down in 1993. The extensive grounds on which Friern Hospital and Halliwick Hospital (its sister institution for day patients) stood have since been redeveloped as two housing estates, Princess Park Manor and Friern Village. |
||
| ⚫ | Nearby is [[New Southgate railway station]], originally called Colney Hatch but renamed several times from the mid-19th century onwards, taking its present name on the electrification of the line in 1976.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.enfield.gov.uk/448/New%20Southgate%20A%20History.htm |title=New Southgate: A History |publisher=London Borough of Enfield |date=2005-12-30 |access-date=2009-02-26 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080203211650/http://www.enfield.gov.uk/448/New%20Southgate%20A%20History.htm |archive-date=3 February 2008}}</ref> |
||
==Geography== |
==Geography== |
||
| Line 38: | Line 48: | ||
}} |
}} |
||
== |
==References== |
||
{{Reflist}}{{commons category-inline|Colney Hatch}}{{LB Barnet}} |
|||
<references /> |
|||
{{ |
{{Areas of London}} |
||
[[Category:Districts of the London Borough of Barnet]] |
[[Category:Districts of the London Borough of Barnet]] |
||
[[Category:Areas of London]] |
[[Category:Areas of London]] |
||
[[Category:Middlesex]] |
[[Category:Places formerly in Middlesex]] |
||
[[Category:History of mental health in the United Kingdom]] |
|||
{{London-geo-stub}} |
|||
Latest revision as of 11:19, 17 May 2024
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2019) |
Colney Hatch (/ˈkoʊni/) is the historical name for a small district within the London Borough of Barnet in London, England. Colney Hatch refers to a loosely defined area centred on the northern end of Colney Hatch Lane (B550), which connects Friern Barnet with Muswell Hill, crossing the North Circular Road. The area is predominantly residential with a mixture of Victorian and Edwardian houses and much more recent development.
Etymology
[edit]The name Colney Hatch was originally that of a hamlet in the parish of Friern (once spelt Fryern) Barnet, first recorded in the early 15th century.[2]
The name hatch may derive from hitch-gate, often found on the borders of forests to prevent cattle straying. Colney Hatch at one time marked the southern boundary of the royal hunting ground Enfield Chase.[3]
History
[edit]The area became well known from the mid-19th century following the building of Colney Hatch Lunatic Asylum (renamed Friern Mental Hospital in 1937), which gained such notoriety that the name Colney Hatch appeared in various terms of abuse associated with the concept of madness.
It forms the meeting point between the London Borough of Barnet and the London Borough of Haringey, and stretches over the border into Colney Hatch Park in the old borough of Southgate. When various places, such as the mental hospital itself, changed their name, the borough of Southgate decided that nothing in the borough should be called Colney Hatch and changed the name of Colney Hatch Park to New Southgate, an area which crosses the boroughs and corresponds approximately to the N11 postcode district. Colney Hatch includes the location of the former Colney Hatch Lunatic Asylum on Friern Barnet Road, opened in 1851. The asylum eventually became known as Friern Hospital and was closed down in 1993. The extensive grounds on which Friern Hospital and Halliwick Hospital (its sister institution for day patients) stood have since been redeveloped as two housing estates, Princess Park Manor and Friern Village.
Nearby is New Southgate railway station, originally called Colney Hatch but renamed several times from the mid-19th century onwards, taking its present name on the electrification of the line in 1976.[4]
Geography
[edit]Neighbouring areas | |
|---|---|
References
[edit]- ^ Laing, C. D.; Daukes, Samuel Whitfield. "Middlesex County Lunatic Asylum, Colney Hatch, Southgate, Middlesex: bird's eye view with detailed floor plan and key. Wood engraving by Laing after Daukes". Catalogue.wellcomelibrary.org. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
- ^ "Pocket Histories: Finchley N10 Colney Hatch". London Borough of Barnet website. 13 February 2008. Archived from the original on 9 February 2010. Retrieved 26 February 2009.
- ^ "Notes & Queries for Somerset and Dorset". Retrieved 21 January 2019 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ "New Southgate: A History". London Borough of Enfield. 30 December 2005. Archived from the original on 3 February 2008. Retrieved 26 February 2009.
Media related to Colney Hatch at Wikimedia Commons
