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{{Short description|Family of moths}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Nolidae
| image = Pseudoips prasinana1.jpg
| image = Pseudoips prasinana1.jpg
| image_caption = [[Green silver-lines]], ''Pseudoips prasinana''
| image_width = 200px
| taxon = Nolidae
| image_caption = [[Green Silver-lines]], ''Pseudoips prasinana''
| authority = [[Charles Théophile Bruand d'Uzelle|Bruand]], 1847<ref name = "Nieukerken(2011)"/>
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| synonyms =
| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a
| classis = [[Insect]]a
| ordo = [[Lepidoptera]]
| superfamilia = [[Noctuoidea]]
| familia = '''Nolidae'''
| familia_authority = [[George Francis Hampson|Hampson]], 1894
| subdivision_ranks = [[Subfamilies]]
| subdivision =
[[Afridinae]]<br/>
[[Nolinae]]<br/>
[[Chloephorinae]]<br/>
[[Westermanniinae]]<br/>
[[Eariadinae]]<br/>
[[Collomeninae]]<br/>
[[Bleninae]]<br/>
[[Risobinae]]<br/>
[[Eligminae]]<br/>
[[Diphtherinae]]
}}
}}

'''Nolidae''' is a family of [[moth]]s with about 1,400 described species worldwide. They are mostly small with dull coloration, the main distinguishing feature being a silk [[Cocoon (silk)|cocoon]] with a vertical exit slit. The group is sometimes known as '''tuft moths''' after the tufts of raised scales on the forewings of two subfamilies, [[Nolinae]] and [[Collomeninae]].<ref>{{cite web |doi=10.1111/cla.12001 |title=''Major lineages of Nolidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) elucidated by molecular phylogenetics'' |author=Zahiri, R., Lafontaine, J. D., Holloway, J. D., Kitching, I. J., Schmidt, B. C., Kaila, L. and Wahlberg, N. |publisher=[[Cladistics (journal)|Cladistics]] |date=2013 }}</ref> The [[larva]]e also tend to have muted colors and tufts of short hairs.
'''Nolidae''' is a family of [[moth]]s with about 1,700 described species worldwide.<ref name = "Nieukerken(2011)"/> They are mostly small with dull coloration, the main distinguishing feature being a silk [[Cocoon (silk)|cocoon]] with a vertical exit slit. The group is sometimes known as '''tuft moths,''' after the tufts of raised scales on the forewings of two subfamilies, [[Nolinae]] and [[Collomeninae]].<ref name = "Zahiri"/> The [[larva]]e also tend to have muted colors and tufts of short hairs.


Formerly, this group was included in the [[Noctuidae]].
Formerly, this group was included in the [[Noctuidae]].


==Subfamilies==
== Genera ''incertae sedis'' ==
* [[Chloephorinae]]
The following nolid [[genus|genera]] have not been assigned to a subfamily yet:
* [[Collomeninae]]
* [[Eligminae]]
* [[Nolinae]]
* [[Risobinae]]


===Monotypic subfamilies===
* [[Afridinae]] – ''[[Afrida]]''
* [[Bleninae]] – ''[[Blenina]]''
* [[Diphtherinae]] – ''[[Diphthera (moth)|Diphthera]]'' (monotypic genus)
* [[Eariadinae]] – ''[[Earias]]''
* [[Westermanniinae]] – ''[[Westermannia]]''

=== Genera ''incertae sedis'' ===
The following [[genus|genera]] have yet to be assigned to a subfamily:
{{columns-list |colwidth=10em |
* ''[[Aiteta]]''
* ''[[Aquis]]''
* ''[[Ariola (moth)|Ariola]]''
* ''[[Ballatha]]''
* ''[[Ballatha]]''
* ''[[Barasa (moth)|Barasa]]''
* ''[[Beana]]''
* ''[[Cacyparis]]''
* ''[[Cacyparis]]''
* ''[[Carea]]''
* ''[[Chandica]]''
* ''[[Churia (moth)|Churia]]''
* ''[[Didiguides]]''
* ''[[Didiguides]]''
* ''[[Selepa]]''
* ''[[Diplolopha]]''
* ''[[Bryophilopsis]]''
* ''[[Elesma]]''
* ''[[Kerala (moth)|Kerala]]''
* ''[[Kerala (moth)|Kerala]]''
* ''[[Lasiolopha]]''
* ''[[Leocyma]]''
* ''[[Lophothripa]]''
* ''[[Maurilia (moth)|Maurilia]]''
* ''[[Meganola]]''
* ''[[Microzada]]''
* ''[[Microzada]]''
* ''[[Motya (moth)|Motya]]''
* ''[[Nanaguna]]''
* ''[[Ophiosema]]''
* ''[[Ophiosema]]''
* ''[[Paracrama]]''
* ''[[Plotheia (moth)|Plotheia]]''
* ''[[Selepa]]''
}}


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist|refs=
*Chinery, Michael (1986): ''Collins Guide to the Insects of Britain and Western Europe'' (Reprinted 1991)
*Skinner, Bernard (1984): ''Colour Identification Guide to Moths of the British Isles''


<ref name = "Zahiri">
==External Links==
{{cite journal |doi=10.1111/cla.12001|title=Major lineages of Nolidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) elucidated by molecular phylogenetics|author=Zahiri, R.|author2=Lafontaine, J. D.|author3=Holloway, J. D.|author4=Kitching, I. J.|author5=Schmidt, B. C.|author6=Kaila, L.|author7=Wahlberg, N.|name-list-style=amp|journal=[[Cladistics (journal)|Cladistics]]|date=2013|volume=29|issue=4|pages=337–359|s2cid=56207549|doi-access=free}}
</ref>

<ref name = "Nieukerken(2011)">{{Cite journal
| author = Erik J. Van Nieukerken
| author2 = Lauri Kaila
| author3 = Ian J. Kitching
| author4 = Niels P. Kristensen
| author5 = David C. Lees
| author6 = Joël Minet
| author7 = Charles Mitter
| author8 = Marko Mutaten
| author9 = Jerome C. Regier
| author10 = Thomas J. Simonsen
| author11 = Niklas Wahlberg
| author12 = Shen-Horn Yen
| author13 = Reza Zahiri
| author14 = David Adamski
| author15 = Joaquin Baixeras
| author16 = Daniel Bartsch
| author17 = Bengt Å. Bengtsson
| author18 = John W. Brown
| author19 = Sibyl Rae Bucheli
| author20 = Donald R. Davis
| author21 = Jurate De Prins
| author22 = Willy De Prins
| author23 = Marc E. Epstein
| author24 = Patricia Gentili-Poole
| author25 = Cees Gielis
| author26 = Peter Hättenschwiler
| author27 = Axel Hausmann
| author28 = Jeremy D. Holloway
| author29 = Axel Kallies
| author30 = Ole Karsholt
| author31 = Akito Y. Kawahara
| author32 = Sjaak J. C. Koster
| author33 = Mikhail V. Kozlov
| author34 = J. Donald Lafontaine
| author35 = Gerardo Lamas
| author36 = Jean-François Landry
| author37 = Sangmi Lee
| author38 = Matthias Nuss
| author39 = Kyu-Tek Park
| author40 = Carla Penz
| author41 = Jadranka Rota
| author42 = Alexander Schintlmeister
| author43 = B. Christian Schmidt
| author44 = Jae-Cheon Sohn
| author45 = M. Alma Solis
| author46 = Gerhard M. Tarmann
| author47 = Andrew D. Warren
| author48 = Susan Weller
| author49 = Roman V. Yakovlev
| author50 = Vadim V. Zolotuhin
| author51 = Andreas Zwick
| title = Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758.
| journal = Zootaxa
| volume = 3148
| issue = 1
| pages = 212–221
| publisher = Magnolia Press
| doi = 10.11646/zootaxa.3148.1.41
| url = https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3148.1.41/0
| access-date = 2024-05-17
| archive-date = 2021-01-13
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210113091529/https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3148.1.41/0
| url-status = live
}} ''In'' Zhang, Z.-Q.(Ed.) ''Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness''</ref>
}}

==Bibliography==
*{{cite book |last=Chinery |first=Michael |author-link=Michael Chinery |date=1991 |title=Collins Guide to the Insects of Britain and Western Europe}}
*{{cite book |last=Skinner |first=Bernard |author-link=Bernard Skinner (entomologist) |date=1984 |title=[[The Colour Identification Guide to Moths of the British Isles]]}}

==External links==
*[http://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/resources/identification/animals/large-moths/image-gallery/nolidae Images of Nolidae species in New Zealand]
*[http://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/resources/identification/animals/large-moths/image-gallery/nolidae Images of Nolidae species in New Zealand]
*{{wikispecies-inline|Nolidae|Nolidae}}
*{{Wikispecies-inline}}
*{{commons category-inline|Nolidae}}
*{{Commons category-inline}}
{{Lepidoptera}}
{{Lepidoptera}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q546390}}
[[Category:Moth families]]
[[Category:Nolidae| ]]


[[Category:Nolidae| ]]
{{nolidae-stub}}
[[Category:Moth families]]
[[Category:Taxa named by George Hampson]]

Latest revision as of 14:04, 17 May 2024

Nolidae
Green silver-lines, Pseudoips prasinana
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Superfamily: Noctuoidea
Family: Nolidae
Bruand, 1847[1]

Nolidae is a family of moths with about 1,700 described species worldwide.[1] They are mostly small with dull coloration, the main distinguishing feature being a silk cocoon with a vertical exit slit. The group is sometimes known as tuft moths, after the tufts of raised scales on the forewings of two subfamilies, Nolinae and Collomeninae.[2] The larvae also tend to have muted colors and tufts of short hairs.

Formerly, this group was included in the Noctuidae.

Subfamilies

[edit]

Monotypic subfamilies

[edit]

Genera incertae sedis

[edit]

The following genera have yet to be assigned to a subfamily:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Erik J. Van Nieukerken; Lauri Kaila; Ian J. Kitching; Niels P. Kristensen; David C. Lees; Joël Minet; Charles Mitter; Marko Mutaten; Jerome C. Regier; Thomas J. Simonsen; Niklas Wahlberg; Shen-Horn Yen; Reza Zahiri; David Adamski; Joaquin Baixeras; Daniel Bartsch; Bengt Å. Bengtsson; John W. Brown; Sibyl Rae Bucheli; Donald R. Davis; Jurate De Prins; Willy De Prins; Marc E. Epstein; Patricia Gentili-Poole; Cees Gielis; Peter Hättenschwiler; Axel Hausmann; Jeremy D. Holloway; Axel Kallies; Ole Karsholt; Akito Y. Kawahara; Sjaak J. C. Koster; Mikhail V. Kozlov; J. Donald Lafontaine; Gerardo Lamas; Jean-François Landry; Sangmi Lee; Matthias Nuss; Kyu-Tek Park; Carla Penz; Jadranka Rota; Alexander Schintlmeister; B. Christian Schmidt; Jae-Cheon Sohn; M. Alma Solis; Gerhard M. Tarmann; Andrew D. Warren; Susan Weller; Roman V. Yakovlev; Vadim V. Zolotuhin; Andreas Zwick. "Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758". Zootaxa. 3148 (1). Magnolia Press: 212–221. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3148.1.41. Archived from the original on 2021-01-13. Retrieved 2024-05-17. In Zhang, Z.-Q.(Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness
  2. ^ Zahiri, R.; Lafontaine, J. D.; Holloway, J. D.; Kitching, I. J.; Schmidt, B. C.; Kaila, L. & Wahlberg, N. (2013). "Major lineages of Nolidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) elucidated by molecular phylogenetics". Cladistics. 29 (4): 337–359. doi:10.1111/cla.12001. S2CID 56207549.

Bibliography

[edit]
[edit]
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