Forced rider: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
PhilHudson82 (talk | contribs) |
Citation bot (talk | contribs) Altered date. Added publisher. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Abductive | [[Category:Public choice theory] | #UCB_Category 51/62 |
||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
=== Forced riders in taxation === |
=== Forced riders in taxation === |
||
The forced rider has been cited in various authors' views concerning taxation. |
The forced rider has been cited in various authors' views concerning taxation. |
||
* [[Pacifists]] are required to pay for [[national security|national defense]].<ref name="mises" /><ref>{{cite web|author=Richard Cornes Todd Sandler |url=http://jtp.sagepub.com/content/6/3/369 |title=Are Public Goods Myths? |publisher=Jtp.sagepub.com |date=1994-07-01 |accessdate=2013-11-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BdnxxpsF2pMC |title=Modern Principles of Economics |date= October 9, 2009|isbn=9781429202275 |accessdate=2013-11-30|last1=Cowen |first1=Tyler |last2=Tabarrok |first2=Alex }}</ref>{{page needed|date=March 2013}} |
* [[Pacifists]] are required to pay for [[national security|national defense]].<ref name="mises" /><ref>{{cite web|author=Richard Cornes Todd Sandler |url=http://jtp.sagepub.com/content/6/3/369 |title=Are Public Goods Myths? |publisher=Jtp.sagepub.com |date=1994-07-01 |accessdate=2013-11-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BdnxxpsF2pMC |title=Modern Principles of Economics |date= October 9, 2009|isbn=9781429202275 |accessdate=2013-11-30|last1=Cowen |first1=Tyler |last2=Tabarrok |first2=Alex |publisher=Macmillan }}</ref>{{page needed|date=March 2013}} |
||
* [[Environmentalists]] may be required to pay for public works projects, such as dams, which they feel destroy natural habitats in ways they do not condone.<ref name="mises">{{cite web|url=http://mises.org/rothbard/myth.pdf |title=The Myth of Neutral Taxation |date= |accessdate=2013-11-30}}</ref> |
* [[Environmentalists]] may be required to pay for public works projects, such as dams, which they feel destroy natural habitats in ways they do not condone.<ref name="mises">{{cite web|url=http://mises.org/rothbard/myth.pdf |title=The Myth of Neutral Taxation |date= July 20, 2005|accessdate=2013-11-30}}</ref> |
||
* Healthy and insured individuals being forced via an [[individual mandate]] to subsidize insurance for unhealthy and previously uninsured individuals. Previously uninsured individuals are now [[free riders]].{{cn|date=November 2013}} |
* Healthy and insured individuals being forced via an [[individual mandate]] to subsidize insurance for unhealthy and previously uninsured individuals. Previously uninsured individuals are now [[free riders]].{{cn|date=November 2013}} |
||
* In many European countries, every household is required to purchase a [[television licence]] whether they watch television or not. |
* In many European countries, every household is required to purchase a [[television licence]] whether they watch television or not. |
||
Latest revision as of 04:20, 19 May 2024
 | The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's general notability guideline. (September 2021) |
A forced rider in economics is a person who is required, by public or private entities, to share in the costs of goods or services without desiring them or valuing them at their price.
Theory
[edit]Forced riders in taxation
[edit]The forced rider has been cited in various authors' views concerning taxation.
- Pacifists are required to pay for national defense.[1][2][3][page needed]
- Environmentalists may be required to pay for public works projects, such as dams, which they feel destroy natural habitats in ways they do not condone.[1]
- Healthy and insured individuals being forced via an individual mandate to subsidize insurance for unhealthy and previously uninsured individuals. Previously uninsured individuals are now free riders.[citation needed]
- In many European countries, every household is required to purchase a television licence whether they watch television or not.
- Childless adults are required to pay for the public education of others' children. Additionally, parents whose children are not using the public school system, such as those enrolled in private or charter schools in the US, are still required to pay for other children's public education, as well.
Forced riders in private property
[edit]- In a unionized workplace, non-union as well as union members are required to pay dues to the union representing the workplace as a condition of employment.[4] This is the case in agency shop union security agreements.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "The Myth of Neutral Taxation" (PDF). July 20, 2005. Retrieved November 30, 2013.
- ^ Richard Cornes Todd Sandler (July 1, 1994). "Are Public Goods Myths?". Jtp.sagepub.com. Retrieved November 30, 2013.
- ^ Cowen, Tyler; Tabarrok, Alex (October 9, 2009). Modern Principles of Economics. Macmillan. ISBN 9781429202275. Retrieved November 30, 2013.
- ^ Gary Galles (July 1, 1994). "Union Dues and the "Free Rider" Problem". mises.org. Retrieved August 11, 2019.