Urocystis: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Genus of fungi}} |
{{Short description|Genus of fungi}} |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
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{{italic title}} |
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{{Taxobox |
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| image = Urocystis colchici var. cepulae on an onion seedling.jpg |
| image = Urocystis colchici var. cepulae on an onion seedling.jpg |
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| image_caption = ''Urocystis colchici'' on an onion seedling |
| image_caption = ''Urocystis colchici'' on an onion seedling |
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| regnum = [[fungus|Fungi]] |
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| phylum = [[Basidiomycota]] |
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| type_species = ''Urocystis occulta'' |
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| classis = [[Ustilaginomycetes]] |
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| subclassis = [[Ustilaginomycetidae]] |
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| ordo = [[Urocystidales]] |
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| familia = [[Urocystidiaceae]] |
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| synonyms = |
| synonyms = |
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'''''Urocystis''''' is a [[genus]] of [[Smut (fungus)|smut]] fungi containing [[Plant pathology|plant pathogens]], which infect grass species and other plants. |
'''''Urocystis''''' is a [[genus]] of [[Smut (fungus)|smut]] fungi containing [[Plant pathology|plant pathogens]], which infect grass species and other plants. |
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== Host species of ''Urocystis'' == |
== Host species of ''Urocystis'' == |
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* ''[[Urocystis agropyri]]'' causes 'flag smut' on wheat.<ref name = "Bunts" > {{Cite book | language = English | year = 1996 | location = [[Federal District (Mexico)|Mexico, D.F.]] | pages = vi + 66| first2= Alma | first1= Gene| last2= McNab| last1= Hettel| isbn= 968-6923-37-3| title= Bunt and Smut Diseases of Wheat : Concepts and Methods of Disease Management| publisher = [[CIMMYT]] (International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center)}}</ref>{{ RP | page=48 }} |
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* ''[[Urocystis alopecuri]]'' (foxtail smut), on foxtail grasses,<ref>{{cite web |title=''Urocystis alopecuri'' – Plant Parasites of Europe |url=https://bladmineerders.nl/parasites/fungi/dikarya/basidiomycota/ustilaginomycotina/ustilaginomycetes/urocystidales/urocystidaceae/urocystis/urocystis-alopecuri/ |website=bladmineerders.nl |access-date=24 September 2023}}</ref> |
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* ''[[Urocystis arxanensis]]'' infects [[Elymus (plant)|Elymus]] spp. |
* ''[[Urocystis arxanensis]]'' infects [[Elymus (plant)|Elymus]] spp. |
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* ''[[Urocystis brassicae]]'' infects ''[[Brassica]]'' spp |
* ''[[Urocystis brassicae]]'' infects ''[[Brassica]]'' spp |
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[[Category:Fungal plant pathogens and diseases]] |
[[Category:Fungal plant pathogens and diseases]] |
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[[Category:Ustilaginomycotina]] |
[[Category:Ustilaginomycotina]] |
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[[Category:Basidiomycota genera]] |
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Latest revision as of 00:11, 20 May 2024
| Urocystis | |
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| Urocystis colchici on an onion seedling | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Ustilaginomycetes |
| Order: | Urocystidales |
| Family: | Urocystidiaceae |
| Genus: | Urocystis Rabenh. ex Fuckel, 1870 [1] |
| Type species | |
| Urocystis occulta (Wallr.) A.A. Fisch. Waldh., 1867
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Urocystis is a genus of smut fungi containing plant pathogens, which infect grass species and other plants.
Host species of Urocystis
[edit]- Urocystis agropyri causes 'flag smut' on wheat.[2]: 48
- Urocystis alopecuri (foxtail smut), on foxtail grasses,[3]
- Urocystis arxanensis infects Elymus spp.
- Urocystis brassicae infects Brassica spp
- Urocystis tritici, Wheat flag smut
- Urocystis tranzscheliana infects Primula sieboldii
- Urocystis xilinhotensis infects Bromus spp.
Species
[edit]As accepted by Species Fungorum;[4]
- Urocystis achnatheri
- Urocystis agropyri
- Urocystis agropyri-campestris
- Urocystis agropyri-juncei
- Urocystis agrostidis
- Urocystis alaskana
- Urocystis allii
- Urocystis alopecuri
- Urocystis alstroemeriae
- Urocystis americana
- Urocystis andina
- Urocystis anemones
- Urocystis anemones-narcissiflorae
- Urocystis antarctica
- Urocystis antipolitana
- Urocystis antucensis
- Urocystis aquilegiae
- Urocystis arjonae
- Urocystis arrhenatheri
- Urocystis arxanensis
- Urocystis asphodeli
- Urocystis atragenes
- Urocystis atropidis
- Urocystis aurea
- Urocystis avenae-elatioris
- Urocystis avenastri
- Urocystis beckmanniae
- Urocystis beckwithiae
- Urocystis behboudii
- Urocystis beijingensis
- Urocystis bolboschoeni
- Urocystis bolivarii
- Urocystis bomareae
- Urocystis bornmuelleri
- Urocystis brassicae
- Urocystis bromi
- Urocystis bulbigera
- Urocystis bulbinellae
- Urocystis bulbocodii
- Urocystis calamagrostidis
- Urocystis callianthemi
- Urocystis camassiae
- Urocystis carcinodes
- Urocystis caricis
- Urocystis castellana
- Urocystis cepulae
- Urocystis ceratocephali
- Urocystis chifengensis
- Urocystis cholerae
- Urocystis cholerae-asiaticae
- Urocystis chorizandrae
- Urocystis circaeasteri
- Urocystis clintoniae
- Urocystis colchici
- Urocystis colchici-lutei
- Urocystis coralloides
- Urocystis corsica
- Urocystis cortusae
- Urocystis corydalis
- Urocystis curculiginis
- Urocystis dactylidina
- Urocystis delphinii
- Urocystis deschampsiae
- Urocystis destruens
- Urocystis dioscoreae
- Urocystis dunhuangensis
- Urocystis elymi
- Urocystis eranthidis
- Urocystis eriospermi
- Urocystis erythronii
- Urocystis ferrarisiana
- Urocystis festucae
- Urocystis ficariae
- Urocystis filipendulae
- Urocystis fischeri
- Urocystis floccosa
- Urocystis flowersii
- Urocystis fraseri
- Urocystis gageae
- Urocystis galanthi
- Urocystis giliae
- Urocystis glabella
- Urocystis gladioli
- Urocystis gladiolicola
- Urocystis granulosa
- Urocystis hederae
- Urocystis helanensis
- Urocystis helvetica
- Urocystis herteriana
- Urocystis heucherae
- Urocystis hierochloae
- Urocystis hieronymi
- Urocystis hispanica
- Urocystis hordei
- Urocystis hordeicola
- Urocystis hypoxidis
- Urocystis intestinalis
- Urocystis irregularis
- Urocystis ixiolirii
- Urocystis jaapiana
- Urocystis japonica
- Urocystis johansonii
- Urocystis junci
- Urocystis juncophila
- Urocystis kmetiana
- Urocystis koeleriae
- Urocystis komarovii
- Urocystis lagerheimii
- Urocystis leersiae
- Urocystis leimbachii
- Urocystis leucoji
- Urocystis libyca
- Urocystis lithophragmatis
- Urocystis littoralis
- Urocystis luzulae
- Urocystis lybica
- Urocystis macrospora
- Urocystis macularis
- Urocystis mayorii
- Urocystis melicae
- Urocystis miyabeana
- Urocystis monotropae
- Urocystis multispora
- Urocystis murashkinskyi
- Urocystis muscaridis
- Urocystis mustaphae
- Urocystis narcissi
- Urocystis nevodovskyi
- Urocystis nivalis
- Urocystis novae-zelandiae
- Urocystis oblonga
- Urocystis occulta
- Urocystis ornithogali
- Urocystis ornithoglossi
- Urocystis orobanches
- Urocystis oryzae
- Urocystis oryzopsidis
- Urocystis oxalidis
- Urocystis oxygraphidis
- Urocystis pacifica
- Urocystis paraquilegiae
- Urocystis paridis
- Urocystis pedicularis
- Urocystis permagna
- Urocystis phaceliae
- Urocystis phalaridis
- Urocystis phlei
- Urocystis phlei-alpini
- Urocystis picbaueri
- Urocystis poae
- Urocystis poae-palustris
- Urocystis polygonati
- Urocystis preussii
- Urocystis primulae
- Urocystis primulicola
- Urocystis pseudoanemones
- Urocystis puccinelliae
- Urocystis pulsatillae
- Urocystis pulsatillae-albae
- Urocystis qinghaiensis
- Urocystis radicicola
- Urocystis ranunculi
- Urocystis ranunculi-alpestris
- Urocystis ranunculi-aucheri
- Urocystis ranunculi-auricomi
- Urocystis ranunculi-bullati
- Urocystis ranunculi-lanuginosi
- Urocystis rechingeri
- Urocystis reinhardii
- Urocystis rigida
- Urocystis rodgersiae
- Urocystis roivainenii
- Urocystis rostrariae
- Urocystis rytzii
- Urocystis schizocaulon
- Urocystis scilloides
- Urocystis secalis-silvestris
- Urocystis sichuanensis
- Urocystis simplex
- Urocystis sinensis
- Urocystis skirgielloae
- Urocystis sophiae
- Urocystis sorosporioides
- Urocystis sternbergiae
- Urocystis stipae
- Urocystis subnuda
- Urocystis syncocca
- Urocystis tessellata
- Urocystis thaxteri
- Urocystis tianschanica
- Urocystis tothii
- Urocystis tranzscheliana
- Urocystis trautvetteriae
- Urocystis trientalis
- Urocystis trillii
- Urocystis triseti
- Urocystis tritici
- Urocystis trollii
- Urocystis uleana
- Urocystis ulei
- Urocystis ulmariae
- Urocystis ungeri
- Urocystis vesicaria
- Urocystis violae
- Urocystis vulpiae
- Urocystis wangii
- Urocystis xilinhotensis
- Urocystis yunnanensis
References
[edit]- ^ Fuckel, L. 1870. Symbolae mycologicae. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Rheinischen Pilze. Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde. 23-24:1-459
- ^ Hettel, Gene; McNab, Alma (1996). Bunt and Smut Diseases of Wheat : Concepts and Methods of Disease Management. Mexico, D.F.: CIMMYT (International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center). pp. vi + 66. ISBN 968-6923-37-3.
- ^ "Urocystis alopecuri – Plant Parasites of Europe". bladmineerders.nl. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
- ^ "Species Fungorum - Search Page - Urocystis". www.speciesfungorum.org. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
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