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{{copy edit|date=November 2016}}
{{Infobox company
{{Infobox company
| name = J. Pauly & Sohn
| name = J. Pauly & Sohn
| logo =
| logo =
| type = [[Privately held company]]
| type = [[Privately held company]]
| founder = Josef Pauly
| founded = <!-- if known: {{1838}} in [[Vienna]], [[Austria]] -->
| hq_location = Vienna
| founder = [[Josef Pauly]]
| hq_location = Vienna
| hq_location_country = Austria
| hq_location_country = Austria
|area_served = Global locations
| area_served = Global locations
| industry = [[Furniture]] / [[Luxury good]]s
| industry = [[Furniture]] / [[luxury good]]s
| genre = [[Family Business]]
| genre = [[Family Business]]
| products = [[High-end]] [[Mattress]] / [[bed]]s, [[bedding]], accessories
| products = [[High-end]] [[mattress]] / [[bed]]s, bedding accessories
| foundation = [[Vienna, Austria]] {{Start date|df=yes|1838}}
| homepage = http://www.paulybeds.com/
| foundation = {{Start date|df=yes|1838}}
| location_country = [[Austria]]
}}
}}
'''J. Pauly & Sohn''' is one of the oldest [[bedding]] companies in the world. It was the sole official supplier of beds to the [[Austrian Empire]] for several generations.<ref>''Official Handbook of the Supreme Court and His K. & K. Apostolic Majesty''. K. K. Court and State Printing House 1899, Vienna. p. 353.</ref>


Josef Pauly established the company in Vienna, in 1838 when he received a license to make beds and mattresses from the emperor, [[Ferdinand I of Austria]] (1793{{ndash}}1875). The name of the new company was "J. Pauly & Sohn". In 1878, Pauly received an [[Imperial and Royal Warrant of Appointment]] as a Purveyor to the Imperial and Royal Court of [[Emperor Franz Joseph I]] and his wife [[Empress Elisabeth of Austria]], (known as "Sissi").<ref>''Handbuch des Allerhöchsten Hofes und des Hofstaates'' Druk und Verlag der K.K. Hof- und staatsdruckerei. Wien, 1899. (In German) ("Handbook of the Supreme Court and His K. K. Apostolic Majesty")</ref><ref>Haase C. and Kropf A. [http://wirtschaftsblatt.at/archiv/wirtschaft/981414/print.do "Where the customer is still Emperor".] Economic Journal, June 15, 1996. Accessed at Wirtschaftsblatt newspaper website, February 2, 2009.</ref>
''' J. Pauly & Sohn''' is one of the oldest bedding companies in the world, and the only one that supplied beds to the Austrian Hungarian Empire during several generations.<ref>[The names and dates of K.u.k Purveyors from 1899 are in the ''Official Handbook of the Supreme Court and His K.& K. Apostolic Majesty''. Printed and Published by the K.K. Court and State Printing House 1899, Vienna. Pauly’s name is on page 353 as shown in picture]</ref>


==History==
Josef Pauly established a company in Vienna, in 1838 when he received the license to make beds and mattresses by Emperor [[Ferdinand I of Austria]]. The name of the company was J. Pauly & Sohn. In 1878 Pauly received an [[Royal warrant of appointment|imperial warrant of appointment]] as a Purveyor to the Imperial and Royal Court of [[Emperor Franz Joseph I]] and his wife [[Empress Elisabeth of Austria]], known as Sissi.<ref>[K.u.k Purveyors from 1899 in the ''Official Handbook of the Supreme Court and His K.K. Apostolic Majesty'' .In German: Handbuch des Allerhöchsten Hofes und des Hofstaates, Seiner K. und K. Apostolischen Majestät för 1899, Wien. Druk und Verlag der K.K. Hof- und staatsdruckerei.]</ref>
[[File:K-u-k Hofkalender 1891 1442 Pauly-LF-2.png|right|250px|thumb|J. Pauly & Sohn advertisement, 1891]]
[[File:Pauly-Sohn Hofbettwaren 1906.JPG|thumb|right|250px|J. Pauly & Sohn advertisement, 1906]]


In [[Austria]], the handcrafting of beds and mattresses is a traditional industry. In the 18th century in Austria, there were ten recognized masters of this profession. The master craftsmen of beds and mattresses also handcrafted suitcases and saddles. This was because many of the expensive materials such as horsetail hair, wool, cotton and leather used in production were the same. The master craftsmen, especially those of Vienna, were well known and exported their goods to [[Greece]], [[Turkey]] and other countries in the [[Middle East]]. During the 19th century, there was an increase in demand for luxury products of this sort.
An Imperial and Royal Purveyor (''k.u.k. Hoflieferant'') was, in Austria-Hungary, a trader of products or services who had a special permit, by imperial privilege, to deliver its goods or services to the court in Vienna. This privilege allowed the suppliers to advertise publicly and exempted them from tax. The company received the title only if it was a leader in its industry in quality. The title was therefore a seal of approval of “highest” class, the highest honor that a business could get back then.<ref>Claudia Haase, Alexandra Kropf:. ''Where the customer is still Emperor.'' Economic Journal, June 15, 1996 called on 2 February of 2009.</ref><ref>Claudia Haase & Alexandra Kroft ''Where the Customer is Still Emperor'', Wirtshaftsblatt Newspaper, Austria June 15th 1996 | http://wirtschaftsblatt.at/archiv/wirtschaft/981414/print.do</ref>


== History ==
==Recognition==
The [[1873 Vienna World's Fair]] provided a showcase for the local artisans. During the Fair, Josef Pauly received the first "Golden Cross for Industrial Merit".<ref>[http://anno.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/anno-plus?apm=0&aid=wzj&datum=19030005&seite=00000112 Supplement to the Vienna newspaper] Austrian National Library, historical newspapers, August 8, 1903.</ref> The year 1873 was the fiftieth anniversary of the founding of Pauly and Sohn. Josef Pauly appeared in a Vienna publication honouring distinguished [[Business magnate|industrialists]].<ref>[http://anno.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/anno?aid=hu1&datum=18880712&query=%22josef+pauly%22+%221888%22&provider=P02&ref=anno-search Gallery of Outstanding Industrialists] ''[[Der Humorist]]'', free supplement to the illustrated magazine, Vienna, July 12, 1888. 8:18 p. 4. Accessed Austrian National Library, Historical Newspapers 1988.</ref> By 1891, the company had received ten awards, including the ''Medal d'amission'' ("medal of rightful admission") in [[Brussels]] in 1876.<ref>von Lindheim A. ''Austrian Kaiser'' 1703-1903 jubilee anniversary edition. Court and State printers, Vienna, August 8, 1903. p. 108.</ref>
[[File:K-u-k Hofkalender 1891 1442 Pauly-LF-2.png|thumb|Advertising of J. Pauly & Sohn from 1891]]
[[File:Pauly-Sohn Hofbettwaren 1906.JPG|thumb|Advertisement from 1906]]
Handcrafting beds and mattresses is a traditional industry in Austria. In the 18th century there were ten masters in this profession. During the ruling time of King Leopold I the permission to work in this profession was done through privileges and a strict control over the Union. The same masters also handcrafted suitcases and saddles because many expensive materials used in the production were the same: horsetail hair, wool, cotton and leather. Already at that time, the Austrian industry, specially the bed and mattresses of Vienna, enjoyed a significant reputation, hence exported to Greece, Turkey and several countries in the Middle East.


According to a 1903 Vienna newspaper, J. Pauly & Sohn was considered "one of the oldest and most respected companies in the bedding industry" as, at the time of publication, "it had been 31 years since Pauly had obtained the honorary title of K. & K. Purveyor of the Empire and was successfully delivering beds and furniture internationally".<ref>Supplement to the Vienna Newspaper. Saturday August 8, 1903.</ref>
On the 19th century, there was an increase on client's demands for more luxurious products in this sector, hence the reason why, during the Universal Exhibition of 1873 in Vienna, the entrepreneurs of this industry, specially the local ones, had the possibility to present their products to a selected and international audience. It was during that exhibition when Josef Pauly was awarded the first Golden Cross for Industrial Merit. The second one was awarded at the [[1888 Universal Exhibition|Universal Exhibition in Barcelona 1888]] .<ref>Austrian National Library,Historical Newspapers 1903, ''Supplement to the Vienna Newspaper'' Aug 8th,1903 | http://anno.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/anno-plus?apm=0&aid=wzj&datum=19030005&seite=00000112</ref> That same year the company celebrated its 50-year anniversary and Josef Pauly appeared in a publication from Vienna honoring distinguished [[Business magnate|Business magnates (formally industrialists)]].<ref>Austrian National Library,Historical Newspapers 1988, ''Gallery of Outstanding Industrialist. The Anniversary Edition.Trade = Posing in Word and Picture'' Der Humorist, Free supplement to Illustrated Magazine, Vienna, Nr. 18, Year 8 , July 12, 1888, p. 4 | http://anno.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/anno?aid=hu1&datum=18880712&query=%22josef+pauly%22+%221888%22&provider=P02&ref=anno-search</ref>


An Imperial and Royal Purveyor (''k.u.k. Hoflieferant'') was, in Austria-Hungary, a trader of products or services who had a special permit, by imperial privilege, to deliver its goods or services to the court in Vienna. This privilege allowed the suppliers to advertise publicly and exempted them from paying tax. The company received the title only if it was a leader in its industry in quality. The title was therefore a seal of approval of “highest” class, the highest honor that a business could get back then.<ref>Claudia Haase, Alexandra Kropf:. ''Where the customer is still Emperor.'' Economic Journal, June 15, 1996 called on 2 February 2009.</ref><ref>[http://wirtschaftsblatt.at/archiv/wirtschaft/981414/print.do Claudia Haase & Alexandra Kroft ''Where the Customer is Still Emperor'', Wirtshaftsblatt Newspaper, Austria June 15th 1996]</ref>
By 1891, the company had received ten awards including the Medal of "Amission" in Brussels in 1876.<ref>A Pauly Beds drawing of an advertising from 1891 as shown in picture published in the Austrian Kaiser 1703-1903 Jubileums Anniversary edition. Alfred von Lindheim. Druck und Verlag K. K. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Viena, August 8, 1903, p. 108</ref>


J. Pauly & Sohn was the first company in Austria to produce handcrafted [[down feather]] [[duvet]]s. They made beds and relaxation furniture, bedroom furniture, mirrors, living room furniture, and furniture for green houses and patios. They offered complete furnishings, beds for children, baby cribs, travel beds and a large variety of bed linen, headboards and products for sleep. In their mattresses and furniture they used materials such as [[horsehair]] (a moisture resistant material used at the time in saddles and carriages seats), cotton, wool, springs and silk.
According to a 1903 publication, J. Pauly & Sohn was considered "one of the oldest and most respected companies in the bedding industry" as, at the time of publication, "it had been 31 years since Pauly had obtained the honorary title of K.& K Purveyor of the Empire and was successfully delivering beds and furniture internationally".<ref>Supplement to the Vienna Newspaper. Saturday August 8th, 1903</ref>


Josef Pauly was succeeded by his son, also named "Josef Pauly". By 1900, the Pauly family had been handcrafting beds for four generations. Nevertheless, the [[World War I|First World War]], the fall of the monarchy in 1918, the [[Great Depression]] and eventually the [[World War II|Second World War]] created constant challenges for the company. The last family owner was Dorothea Henning.
J. Pauly & Sohn handcrafted the first down duvets in Austria. They made beds and relax areas for all home interiors and exteriors: bedrooms, mirror living rooms, green houses and patios. They offered complete furnishing, children beds, baby cribs, travel beds and a large variety of bed linen, headboards and products for sleep. In their mattresses and furniture they used materials such as horsetail hair (a material diffusing humidity used at that time in saddles and carriages seats), cotton, wool, springs and silk.


==References==
Josef Pauly was succeeded by his son, also named Josef Pauly. By 1900 the Pauly family had been handcrafting beds for four generations. Nevertheless, the First World War, the fall of the monarchy in 1918, the Great Depression and eventually the Second World War created constant challenges for the company. The last family owner was Dorothea Henning before the company was acquired by an investor group.

== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


== External links ==
==External links==
{{commonscat-inline}}
{{commonscat}}
* [http://www.paulybeds.com/ Official website]
*[https://www.cooltoddlerbeds.com/ Toddler Bed Store]
*[https://www.figlinensandhome.com/ Bedding & Furnishings]



{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:J. Pauly and Sohn}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:J. Pauly and Sohn}}

[[Category:1838 introductions]]
[[Category:Sleep]]
[[Category:Luxury brands]]
[[Category:Luxury brands]]
[[Category:Austrian brands]]
[[Category:Austrian brands]]
[[Category:Beds]]
[[Category:Bed manufacturers]]
[[Category:Mattresses]]
[[Category:Manufacturing companies based in Vienna]]
[[Category:1838 establishments in the Austrian Empire]]
[[Category:1838 establishments in the Austrian Empire]]
[[Category:Companies established in 1838]]
[[Category:Manufacturing companies established in 1838]]
[[Category:Sleep]]
[[Category:Purveyors to the Imperial and Royal Court]]
[[Category:Purveyors to the Imperial and Royal Court]]

[[de:J. Pauly & Sohn]]

Latest revision as of 11:36, 21 May 2024

J. Pauly & Sohn
Company typePrivately held company
IndustryFurniture / luxury goods
GenreFamily Business
FoundedVienna, Austria 1838 (1838)
FounderJosef Pauly
HeadquartersVienna,
Austria
Area served
Global locations
ProductsHigh-end mattress / beds, bedding accessories

J. Pauly & Sohn is one of the oldest bedding companies in the world. It was the sole official supplier of beds to the Austrian Empire for several generations.[1]

Josef Pauly established the company in Vienna, in 1838 when he received a license to make beds and mattresses from the emperor, Ferdinand I of Austria (1793–1875). The name of the new company was "J. Pauly & Sohn". In 1878, Pauly received an Imperial and Royal Warrant of Appointment as a Purveyor to the Imperial and Royal Court of Emperor Franz Joseph I and his wife Empress Elisabeth of Austria, (known as "Sissi").[2][3]

History

[edit]
J. Pauly & Sohn advertisement, 1891
J. Pauly & Sohn advertisement, 1906

In Austria, the handcrafting of beds and mattresses is a traditional industry. In the 18th century in Austria, there were ten recognized masters of this profession. The master craftsmen of beds and mattresses also handcrafted suitcases and saddles. This was because many of the expensive materials such as horsetail hair, wool, cotton and leather used in production were the same. The master craftsmen, especially those of Vienna, were well known and exported their goods to Greece, Turkey and other countries in the Middle East. During the 19th century, there was an increase in demand for luxury products of this sort.

Recognition

[edit]

The 1873 Vienna World's Fair provided a showcase for the local artisans. During the Fair, Josef Pauly received the first "Golden Cross for Industrial Merit".[4] The year 1873 was the fiftieth anniversary of the founding of Pauly and Sohn. Josef Pauly appeared in a Vienna publication honouring distinguished industrialists.[5] By 1891, the company had received ten awards, including the Medal d'amission ("medal of rightful admission") in Brussels in 1876.[6]

According to a 1903 Vienna newspaper, J. Pauly & Sohn was considered "one of the oldest and most respected companies in the bedding industry" as, at the time of publication, "it had been 31 years since Pauly had obtained the honorary title of K. & K. Purveyor of the Empire and was successfully delivering beds and furniture internationally".[7]

An Imperial and Royal Purveyor (k.u.k. Hoflieferant) was, in Austria-Hungary, a trader of products or services who had a special permit, by imperial privilege, to deliver its goods or services to the court in Vienna. This privilege allowed the suppliers to advertise publicly and exempted them from paying tax. The company received the title only if it was a leader in its industry in quality. The title was therefore a seal of approval of “highest” class, the highest honor that a business could get back then.[8][9]

J. Pauly & Sohn was the first company in Austria to produce handcrafted down feather duvets. They made beds and relaxation furniture, bedroom furniture, mirrors, living room furniture, and furniture for green houses and patios. They offered complete furnishings, beds for children, baby cribs, travel beds and a large variety of bed linen, headboards and products for sleep. In their mattresses and furniture they used materials such as horsehair (a moisture resistant material used at the time in saddles and carriages seats), cotton, wool, springs and silk.

Josef Pauly was succeeded by his son, also named "Josef Pauly". By 1900, the Pauly family had been handcrafting beds for four generations. Nevertheless, the First World War, the fall of the monarchy in 1918, the Great Depression and eventually the Second World War created constant challenges for the company. The last family owner was Dorothea Henning.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Official Handbook of the Supreme Court and His K. & K. Apostolic Majesty. K. K. Court and State Printing House 1899, Vienna. p. 353.
  2. ^ Handbuch des Allerhöchsten Hofes und des Hofstaates Druk und Verlag der K.K. Hof- und staatsdruckerei. Wien, 1899. (In German) ("Handbook of the Supreme Court and His K. K. Apostolic Majesty")
  3. ^ Haase C. and Kropf A. "Where the customer is still Emperor". Economic Journal, June 15, 1996. Accessed at Wirtschaftsblatt newspaper website, February 2, 2009.
  4. ^ Supplement to the Vienna newspaper Austrian National Library, historical newspapers, August 8, 1903.
  5. ^ Gallery of Outstanding Industrialists Der Humorist, free supplement to the illustrated magazine, Vienna, July 12, 1888. 8:18 p. 4. Accessed Austrian National Library, Historical Newspapers 1988.
  6. ^ von Lindheim A. Austrian Kaiser 1703-1903 jubilee anniversary edition. Court and State printers, Vienna, August 8, 1903. p. 108.
  7. ^ Supplement to the Vienna Newspaper. Saturday August 8, 1903.
  8. ^ Claudia Haase, Alexandra Kropf:. Where the customer is still Emperor. Economic Journal, June 15, 1996 called on 2 February 2009.
  9. ^ Claudia Haase & Alexandra Kroft Where the Customer is Still Emperor, Wirtshaftsblatt Newspaper, Austria June 15th 1996
[edit]