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{{short description|none}}
{{refimprove|date=September 2013}}
{{refimprove|date=September 2013}}
''See also:''
[[10th century in architecture]],
[[12th century in architecture]] and the
[[architecture timeline]].

__TOC__
__TOC__


==Buildings==
==Buildings and structures==
===Buildings===
* 1001 – The [[Cathedral of Ani]] is built in [[Bagratuni Kingdom of Armenia|Armenia]].
* 1001
* 1001 – [[St. Michael's Church, Hildesheim]] begun.
** The [[Cathedral of Ani]] is built in [[Bagratuni Kingdom of Armenia|Armenia]].
* 1002 – [[Brihadishwara Temple]] of [[Thanjavur]], [[India]] ([[Chola Empire]]) begun.
** [[St. Michael's Church, Hildesheim]] begun.
* 1008 – [[Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta]] on [[Torcello]] rebuilt.
* 1002 – [[Brihadishwara Temple]] of [[Thanjavur]], [[India]] ([[Chola Empire]]) begun.
* 1009 – [[Saint-Martin-du-Canigou]] in [[Catalonia]] consecrated.
* 1008 – Rebuilt [[Torcello Cathedral]] in the Veneto consecrated.
* Beginning of 11th century - [[Church of the Saviour at Berestove]] built.
* 1009 – [[Saint-Martin-du-Canigou]] in [[Catalonia]] consecrated.
* 1011 - [[San Vittore alle Chiuse]] in [[Genga, Italy|Genga]], [[Papal States]] built.
* By c. 1010 – [[Church of the Saviour at Berestove]] built.
* c. 1012 - [[Katholikon]] of [[Hosios Loukas]] built in [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] [[Greece]].
* 1013 - [[Al-Hakim Mosque]] in [[Cairo]], [[Fatimid Empire]] built (begun in 990).
* 1011 – [[San Vittore alle Chiuse]] in [[Genga, Italy|Genga]], [[Papal States]] built.
* c. 1012 – [[Katholikon]] of [[Hosios Loukas]] built in [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] [[Greece]].
* 1013 - [[San Miniato al Monte]] begun in [[Florence]], [[Italy]] (work went on until the 13th century).
* 1013
* 1016 - [[San Michele in Borgo]] in [[Pisa]], [[Italy]] built.
** [[Al-Hakim Mosque]] in [[Cairo]], [[Fatimid Empire]] built (begun in 990).
* c. 1017 - [[Hōjōji|Hōjōji (法成寺)]] built in [[Heian-kyō]], [[Heian Period|Japan]].
** [[San Miniato al Monte]] begun in [[Florence]], [[Italy]] (work went on until the 13th century).
* 1021 - Church of the [[Quedlinburg Abbey]], [[Holy Roman Empire]] built (begun c. [[10th century in architecture|997]]).
* 1022 - Monastery of [[Sant Pere de Rodes]], [[Catalonia]] consecrated.
* 1016 – [[San Michele in Borgo]] in [[Pisa]], [[Tuscany]] built.
* c. 1017 – [[Hōjōji|Hōjōji (法成寺)]] built in [[Heian-kyō]], [[Heian Period|Japan]].
* About 1023 - Romanesque church at [[Mont-Saint-Michel]] founded.
* 1021 – Church of the [[Quedlinburg Abbey]], [[Holy Roman Empire]] built (begun c. [[10th century in architecture|997]]).
* About 1025 - City of [[Gangaikonda Cholapuram]] founded as a capital of the [[Chola Empire]].
* 1022 – Monastery of [[Sant Pere de Rodes]], [[Catalonia]] consecrated.
* 1026 – [[Pomposa Abbey]] near [[Ferrara]], [[Italy]] completed (except the [[campanile]] finished in [[1060s in architecture|1063]]).
* c. 1023 – Romanesque church at [[Mont-Saint-Michel]] founded.
* 1029 - Construction of [[Cardonia|Sant Vicenç de Cardonia]], [[Catalonia]] begun.
* c. 1025 – City of [[Gangaikonda Cholapuram]] founded as a capital of the [[Chola Empire]].
* 1030 - [[Speyer Cathedral]], [[Germany]], initiated by Emperor [[Konrad II]].
* 1026 – [[Pomposa Abbey]] near [[Ferrara]], [[Italy]], completed (except the [[campanile]] finished in [[1060s in architecture|1063]]).
* 1032 - [[Santa Maria de Ripoll]], [[Catalonia]] is consecrated.
* 1029 – Construction of [[Cardonia|Sant Vicenç de Cardonia]], [[Catalonia]] begun.
* 1033 - [[St. Michael's Church, Hildesheim]], [[Holy Roman Empire]], completed and consecrated.
* 1030 – [[Speyer Cathedral]], [[Germany]], initiated by Emperor [[Konrad II]].
* 1036 - [[Al-Aqsa Mosque]] in [[Jerusalem]] restored and renovated by the [[Fatimid]] [[caliph]] after an earthquake in 1033
* 1037 - [[Chartres Cathedral]] in [[France]] consecrated for the fifth time (building destroyed today).
* 1032 – [[Santa Maria de Ripoll]], [[Catalonia]] is consecrated.
* 1033 – [[St. Michael's Church, Hildesheim]], [[Holy Roman Empire]], completed and consecrated.
* 1037 - [[Saint Sophia's Cathedral, Kiev|St Sophia Cathedral]] in [[Kiev]] founded.
* 1036 – [[Qibli Mosque|Al-Aqsa Mosque]] in [[Jerusalem]] restored and renovated by the [[Fatimid]] [[caliph]] after an [[1033 Jordan Rift Valley earthquake|earthquake in 1033]].
* 1040 - [[Cardona, Spain|Sant Vicenç de Cardona]], [[Catalonia]] is completed.
* 1037
* 1040 - Construction of [[Jumièges|Notre-Dame-de-Jumièges]] in [[Normandy]] begins.
** [[Chartres Cathedral]] in [[France]] consecrated for the fifth time (subsequently rebuilt).
* 1040 - Construction of the third [[Würzburg Cathedral]] in the [[Holy Roman Empire]] begins.
** [[Saint Sophia Cathedral, Kyiv|St Sophia Cathedral]] in [[Kyiv]] founded.
* 1045 - [[Lingxiao Pagoda|Lingxiao Pagoda (凌霄塔)]] in [[Zhengding]], [[Song Dynasty|China]] is completed.
* 1040
* 1047 - Reconstruction of [[St Mark's Basilica]] in [[Venice]] begins.
* 1049 - [[Reims|Saint Rémi of Reims Basilica]] in [[France]] is consecrated
** [[Cardona, Spain|Sant Vicenç de Cardona]], [[Catalonia]] is completed.
** Construction of [[Jumièges|Notre-Dame-de-Jumièges]] in [[Normandy]] begins.
* 1049 - [[Iron Pagoda|Iron Pagoda (鐵塔)]] of [[Bianjing]], [[Song Dynasty|China]] is completed.
** Construction of the third [[Würzburg Cathedral]] in the [[Holy Roman Empire]] begins.
* 1049 - Abbey Church of [[Ottmarsheim]], [[Alsace]] is consecrated.
* 1045 – [[Lingxiao Pagoda|Lingxiao Pagoda (凌霄塔)]] in [[Zhengding]], [[Song Dynasty|China]] is completed.
* c. 1050 – [[West Mebon]] built in [[Angkor]].
* c. 1050– Construction of [[Église Notre-Dame de l'Assomption, Rouffach]], begins.
* 1047 – Reconstruction of [[St Mark's Basilica]] in [[Venice]] begins.
* 1049
* 1050 – Construction of [[Basilica of Sant'Abbondio]] in [[Como]], [[Lombardy]] begins.
** [[Reims|Saint Rémi of Reims Basilica]] in [[France]] is consecrated
* 1050 – [[Bernay Abbey]], [[Normandy]] completed.
** [[Iron Pagoda|Iron Pagoda (鐵塔)]] of [[Bianjing]], [[Song Dynasty|China]] is completed.
* 1053 – [[Varadharaja Perumal Temple]] of [[Kanchipuram]] in [[India]] ([[Chola Empire]]) built.
* 1053 – Phoenix Hall of the [[Byōdō-in]] in [[Heian-kyō]], [[Japan]] built.
** Abbey Church of [[Ottmarsheim]], [[Alsace]] is consecrated.
* c. 1050
** [[West Mebon]] built in [[Angkor]].
** [[Rajarani Temple]] built in [[Bhubaneswar]], [[Odisha]].
** Construction of [[Église Notre-Dame de l'Assomption, Rouffach]], begins.
* 1050
** Abbaye Notre-Dame de [[Bernay, Eure|Bernay]] in [[Normandy]] completed.
** Construction of [[Basilica of Sant'Abbondio]] in [[Como]], [[Lombardy]] begins.
* 1053
** [[Varadharaja Perumal Temple, Kanchipuram|Varadharaja Perumal Temple]] of [[Kanchipuram]] in [[India]] ([[Chola Empire]]) built.
** Phoenix Hall of the [[Byōdō-in]] in [[Heian-kyō]], [[Japan]] built.
* 1055 – [[Liaodi Pagoda|Liaodi Pagoda (料敵塔)]], [[Hebei]], [[Liao Dynasty|China]] is completed
* 1055 – [[Liaodi Pagoda|Liaodi Pagoda (料敵塔)]], [[Hebei]], [[Liao Dynasty|China]] is completed
* 1056 – [[Pagoda of Fogong Temple|Sakyamuni Pagoda of Fogong Temple (佛宫寺释迦塔)]], [[Shanxi]], [[Liao Dynasty|China]] is completed
* 1056 – [[Pagoda of Fogong Temple|Sakyamuni Pagoda of Fogong Temple (佛宫寺释迦塔)]], [[Shanxi]], [[Liao Dynasty|China]] is completed
* 1057
* 1057 – Church of [[Monastery of Leyre|Monastery of San Salvador of Leyre]], [[Navarra]] consecrated.
** Church of [[Monastery of Leyre|Monastery of San Salvador of Leyre]], [[Navarra]] consecrated.
* 1057 – [[Near Caves (Pechersk Lavra)]] founded.
** [[Near Caves (Pechersk Lavra)]] founded.
* 1059 – [[Abbaye aux Dames]], [[Caen]] founded.
* 1059 – [[Abbaye aux Dames]], [[Caen]] founded.
* c. 1060 – Construction of the [[Baphuon]] in [[Yasodharapura]], [[Khmer Empire]].
* c. 1060
** Construction of the [[Baphuon]] in [[Yasodharapura]], [[Khmer Empire]].
* c. 1060 – [[Lawkananda Pagoda]] built in [[Bagan]], [[Pagan Kingdom]].
** [[Lawkananda Pagoda]] built in [[Bagan]], [[Pagan Kingdom]].
* 1061 – [[Speyer Cathedral]], [[Germany]], completed.
* 1061 – [[Speyer Cathedral]], [[Germany]], completed.
* 1062 – Construction of [[Abbaye aux Dames]], [[Caen]], [[Normandy]] begun.
* 1062 – Construction of [[Abbaye aux Dames]], [[Caen]], [[Normandy]] begun.
* 1063
* 1063 – [[Piazza dei Miracoli#Duomo|Duomo]] of [[Pisa]], [[Italy]] begun.
* 1063 – Rebuilding of [[Doge's Palace, Venice|Doge's Palace]], [[Venice]] begun.
** Rebuilding of [[Doge's Palace, Venice|Doge's Palace]], [[Venice]] begun.
* 1063 – [[Basilica of San Isidoro|San Isidoro]], [[León, Spain|León]], [[Spain]] consecrated.
** [[Basilica of San Isidoro]], [[León, Spain]], [[Spain]] consecrated.
* c. 1063 – [[Abbaye-aux-Hommes]], [[Caen]], [[Normandy]] founded.
* c. 1063 – [[Abbaye-aux-Hommes]], [[Caen]], [[Normandy]] founded.
* 1064 – Abbey of [[Lessay]], [[Normandy]] begun.
* 1064
** Abbey of [[Lessay]], [[Normandy]] begun.
** ''[[Piazza dei Miracoli#Cathedral|Duomo]]'' of Santa Maria Assunta in [[Pisa]], [[Tuscany]] begun.
* 1065 – [[Sankt Maria im Kapitol]], [[Cologne]] consecrated.
* 1065 – [[Sankt Maria im Kapitol]], [[Cologne]] consecrated.
* 1067
* 1067 – Abbey of [[Jumièges]], [[Normandy]] consecrated.
* 1067 – First of the [[Kharraqan towers]] built in [[Qazvin]], [[Seljukid Empire|Seljukid]] [[Iran]].
** Abbey of [[Jumièges]], [[Normandy]] consecrated.
** First of the [[Kharraqan towers]] built in [[Qazvin]], [[Seljukid Empire|Seljukid]] [[Iran]].
* 1067 – [[Sankt Gereon]], [[Cologne]] begun.
** [[Sankt Gereon]], [[Cologne]] begun.
* 1068 – [[William I of England|William the Conqueror]] establishes a [[motte-and-bailey]] fortification at [[Warwick Castle|Warwick]], [[England]].
* 1068 – [[Warwick Castle]] established as a [[motte-and-bailey]] fortification by [[William I of England]].
* 1070 - [[Nidaros Cathedral]] begun.
* 1070 – [[Nidaros Cathedral]] in [[Trondheim]], Norway, begun.
* 1075 - [[Würzburg Cathedral]] reconstruction completed (begun in [[1040s in architecture|1045]]).
* 1075 – [[Würzburg Cathedral]] reconstruction completed (begun in [[1040s in architecture|1045]]).
* 1075 - [[Pilgrimage Church of St James]], [[Santiago de Compostela]] begun.
* 1075 – [[Pilgrimage Church of St James]], [[Santiago de Compostela]] begun.
* 1076 - [[Saint-Guilhelm-le-Désert]] Abbey completed.
* 1076 – Abbey of Gellone, [[Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert]] in the Languedoc completed.
* 1077
* 1077 - [[White Tower (Tower of London)|White Tower]], [[Tower of London]] begun.
* 1077 - [[Abbaye-aux-Hommes]], [[Caen]], [[France]] consecrated.
** [[Abbaye-aux-Hommes]], [[Caen]], [[France]] consecrated.
* 1077 - Current [[Bayeux Cathedral]], [[France]] consecrated.
** Current [[Bayeux Cathedral]], [[France]] consecrated.
* 1078 – [[White Tower (Tower of London)]] in England begun.
* About 1078 - [[Cathedral of Santa Maria Maggiore, Pisa]].
* c. 1078 – ''[[Piazza dei Miracoli#Cathedral|Duomo]]'' of Santa Maria Assunta in [[Pisa]], [[Tuscany]], completed.
* 1080 - Rebuilding of [[St. Sernin's Basilica, Toulouse]] begun.
* 1080 - Construction of [[Cluny Abbey|Cluny III]] in [[France]], begun.
* 1080 – Rebuilding of [[St. Sernin's Basilica, Toulouse]] begun.
* 1081
* 1081 - Current building of the [[Chora Church]] built in [[Constantinople]] (begun in [[1070s in architecture|1077]]).
** Current building of the [[Chora Church]] built in [[Constantinople]] (begun in [[1070s in architecture|1077]]).
* 1081 - Old [[Mainz Cathedral]] destroyed by a fire, marking the beginning of the construction of the current building.
** Old [[Mainz Cathedral]] destroyed by a fire, marking the beginning of the construction of the current building.
* 1081 - [[Aljafería]] Palace built in [[Zaragoza]], [[Spain]] (begun in [[1060s in architecture|1065]]).
** [[Aljafería]] Palace built in [[Zaragoza]], [[Spain]] (begun in [[1060s in architecture|1065]]).
* 1082 - [[Great Mosque of Tlemcen]] built in the [[Almoravid dynasty|Almoravid Empire]].
* 1082 – [[Great Mosque of Tlemcen]] built in the [[Almoravid dynasty|Almoravid Empire]].
* 1083–Present [[Ely Cathedral]], [[England]] begun.
* 1083 – Present [[Ely Cathedral]] in the east of [[England]] begun.
* before 1087 - Construction of the [[Eski Imaret Mosque|Church of Christ Pantepoptes]] in [[Constantinople]] begun.
* 1086–87 – South dome of [[Jameh Mosque of Isfahan]] in [[Seljuq dynasty]] Persia, the world's largest dome at this time.
* 1087 - [[White Tower (Tower of London)]] in [[England]] finished (begun in 1078).
* By 1087 – Construction of the [[Eski Imaret Mosque|Church of Christ Pantepoptes]] in [[Constantinople]] begun.
* 1087 - [[Basilica di San Nicola|San Nicola di Bari]] begun.
* 1087
* 1088 - Rebuilding of the [[Cluny Abbey|Abbey of Cluny]] in [[France]] begun.
** [[White Tower (Tower of London)]] (begun in 1078) probably largely completed.
* 1088 - [[Eynsford Castle]] built in [[England]].
** [[Basilica di San Nicola|San Nicola di Bari]] begun.
* 1089 - [[Romanesque architecture|Romanesque]] stage of [[St Albans Cathedral]] completed.
* 1088
* about 1090 – [[Abbey Church of Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe]] completed (begun about 1040).
** Rebuilding of great church at [[Cluny Abbey]] in [[France]] ("Cluny III") begun.
* 1091 – [[Cairo]] [[Fatimid]] [[Gates of Cairo|city wall]] built (begun in 1087).
* 1091 – [[Ananda Temple]] built in [[Bagan]], [[Pagan Kingdom]] capital.
** [[Eynsford Castle]] built in [[England]].
* 1089 – [[Romanesque architecture|Romanesque]] stage of [[St Albans Cathedral]] in England completed.
* 1093 – Second of the [[Kharraqan towers]] mausoleums built in [[Qazvin]], [[Seljukid Turks|Seljukid]] [[Iran]].
* 1093 – [[Maria-Laach Abbey]] begun.
* c. 1090 – [[Abbey Church of Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe]] in [[Poitou]] completed (begun c. 1040).
* 1091
* 1093 – [[Durham Cathedral]] founded.
** [[Cairo]] [[Fatimid]] [[Gates of Cairo|city wall]] built (begun in 1087).
* 1093 – [[Ely Cathedral]] founded.
** [[Ananda Temple]] built in [[Bagan]], [[Pagan Kingdom]] capital.
* 1094 – 40-foot-tall water-powered astronomical clocktower in [[Song China]]'s capital [[Bianjing]] designed by [[Su Song]] completed.
* 1093
* 1094 – [[San Juan de la Peña]] Monastery in [[Aragon]] consecrated.
** Second of the [[Kharraqan towers]] mausoleums built in [[Qazvin]], [[Seljukid Turks|Seljukid]] [[Iran]].
* 1094 – [[St Mark's Basilica]] in [[Venice]] consecrated.
* About 1094 – [[Battle Abbey]] consecrated.
** [[Maria Laach Abbey]] in the Rhineland begun.
** [[Durham Cathedral]] founded in the north of England.
* 1094
** 40-foot-tall water-powered astronomical clocktower in [[Song dynasty]]'s capital [[Bianjing]] designed by [[Su Song]] completed.
** [[San Juan de la Peña]] Monastery in [[Aragon]] consecrated.
** [[St Mark's Basilica]] in [[Venice]] consecrated.
* c. 1094 – [[Battle Abbey]] in England consecrated.
* 1095 – [[Sant'Abbondio (CO)|Sant'Abbondio]], [[Como]] consecrated.
* 1095 – [[Sant'Abbondio (CO)|Sant'Abbondio]], [[Como]] consecrated.
* 1096
* 1096 – [[St. Sernin's Basilica, Toulouse]] consecrated.
** [[St. Sernin's Basilica, Toulouse]] consecrated.
* 1096 – [[Norwich Cathedral]] begun.
** [[Norwich Cathedral]] begun in eastern England.
* 1097 – Construction of the original stage of the [[Temple of the Six Banyan Trees|Flower Pagoda in the Temple of the Six Banyan Trees]] in [[Guangzhou]], [[Song China]].
* 1097
* 1097 &ndash; [[Great Mosque of Algiers|Great Mosque]] of [[Algiers]] built in [[Almoravid]] [[Algeria]].<ref name="WDL">{{cite web |url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/8764/ |title = Fountain in Mosque of El Kebir, Algiers, Algeria |website = [[World Digital Library]] |year = 1899 |accessdate = 2013-09-24 }}</ref>
** Construction of the original stage of the [[Temple of the Six Banyan Trees|Flower Pagoda in the Temple of the Six Banyan Trees]] in [[Guangzhou]], [[Song dynasty]].
** [[Djamaa el Kebir]] mosque of [[Algiers]] built in [[Almoravid]] [[Algeria]].<ref name="WDL">{{cite web|url=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/8764/|title=Fountain in Mosque of El Kebir, Algiers, Algeria|website=[[World Digital Library]]|year=1899|accessdate=2013-09-24}}</ref>
* 1098 &ndash; [[Trani Cathedral]] begun.
* 1098 &ndash; [[Trani Cathedral]] begun.
* 1099 &ndash; [[Modena Cathedral]] begun.
* 1099 &ndash; [[Modena Cathedral]] begun.
* By c. 1099 &ndash; [[Lingaraja Temple]] [[Bhubaneswar]], [[Odisha]], largely completed.


<gallery mode=packed>
<gallery mode=packed>
Line 148: Line 168:
Image:Ananda Temple Bagan.jpg|Ananda Temple, Bagan (1091)
Image:Ananda Temple Bagan.jpg|Ananda Temple, Bagan (1091)
Image:Kharaghan.jpg|Kharaghan Towers (mausoleums) of Qazvin (1093)
Image:Kharaghan.jpg|Kharaghan Towers (mausoleums) of Qazvin (1093)
Image:Clock Tower from Su Song's Book.JPG|Su Song's astronomical clocktower in Bianjing (1094)
Image:Clock Tower from Su Song's Book desmear.JPG|Su Song's astronomical clocktower in Bianjing (1094)
File:Toulouse, Basilique Saint-Sernin 2.jpg|Chevet of St. Sernin's Basilica, Toulouse (1095)
File:Toulouse, Basilique Saint-Sernin 2.jpg|Chevet of St. Sernin's Basilica, Toulouse (1095)
File:Absidi di sant'abbondio a como, fine xi secolo.jpg|Basilica of Sant'Abbondio (1095)
File:Como, basilica di sant'abbondio, esterno 00.jpg|Basilica of Sant'Abbondio (1095)
Image:Guangzhou LiurongSi Huata 1.jpg|Flower Pagoda in the Temple of the Six Banyan Trees, Guangzhou (1097)
Image:Guangzhou LiurongSi Huata 1.jpg|Flower Pagoda in the Temple of the Six Banyan Trees, Guangzhou (1097)
</gallery>
</gallery>
Line 158: Line 178:


==Deaths==
==Deaths==
* 1020 - [[Trdat the Architect]] (born c. 940s), Armenian

{{Empty section|date=September 2013}}


==References==
==References==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:11th century in architecture}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:11th century in architecture}}
[[Category:11th-century architecture|*]]
[[Category:11th-century architecture|*]]
[[Category:World Digital Library related]]

Latest revision as of 13:36, 21 May 2024

Buildings and structures

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Buildings

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Births

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Deaths

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References

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  1. ^ "Fountain in Mosque of El Kebir, Algiers, Algeria". World Digital Library. 1899. Retrieved 2013-09-24.