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| director = [[Jorge Polaco]]
| director = [[Jorge Polaco]]
| producer = [[Víctor Bó]]<br>[[Salvador D'Antonio]]<br>[[Carlos Mentasti]]
| producer = [[Víctor Bó]]<br>[[Salvador D'Antonio]]<br>[[Carlos Mentasti]]
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| studio = [[Argentina Sono Film S.A.C.I.]]
| studio = [[Argentina Sono Film S.A.C.I.]]
| distributor = Argentina Sono Film S.A.C.I.
| distributor = Argentina Sono Film S.A.C.I.
| released = 1989
| released = {{Film date|1989}}
| runtime = 90 minutes
| runtime = 90 minutes
| country = Argentina
| country = Argentina
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'''''Kindergarten''''' is a 1989 [[Cinema of Argentina|Argentine]] [[drama film]] co-written and directed by [[Jorge Polaco]], based on Asher Benatar's novel of the same name. It stars [[Graciela Borges]], [[Arturo Puig]] and [[Luisa Vehil]]. It was [[List of banned films|banned from theaters]] one day short of its release,<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=gDqsCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1881&lpg=PA1881&dq=kindergarten+1989+censored+film&source=bl&ots=_6C_4uJm1M&sig=QnVc7j3ZWWempqzrfvgJQ3_FxSg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiY7_2Qqs3ZAhXmw1kKHWRCAVkQ6AEIcDAM#v=onepage&q=kindergarten%201989%20censored%20film&f=false Censorship: A World Encyclopedia (edited by Derek Jones)] [[Google Books]]</ref> and remained unreleased in Argentina until 2010, when a restored copy premiered in [[Mar del Plata Film Festival]].<ref>[http://www.clarin.com/espectaculos/cine/Kindergarten_0_374362762.html Forbidden film "Kindergarten" is released after 21 years] 11-18-2010, ''[[Clarín (Argentine newspaper)|Clarín]]'' {{in lang|es}}</ref>
'''''Kindergarten''''' is a 1989 [[Cinema of Argentina|Argentine]] [[drama film]] co-written and directed by [[Jorge Polaco]], based on Asher Benatar's novel of the same name. It stars [[Graciela Borges]], [[Arturo Puig]] and [[Luisa Vehil]]. It was [[List of banned films|banned from theaters]] one day short of its release,<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=gDqsCQAAQBAJ&dq=kindergarten+1989+censored+film&pg=PA1881 Censorship: A World Encyclopedia (edited by Derek Jones)] [[Google Books]]</ref> and remained unreleased in Argentina until 2010, when a restored copy premiered in [[Mar del Plata Film Festival]].<ref>[http://www.clarin.com/espectaculos/cine/Kindergarten_0_374362762.html Forbidden film "Kindergarten" is released after 21 years] 11-18-2010, ''[[Clarín (Argentine newspaper)|Clarín]]'' {{in lang|es}}</ref>


== Plot summary ==
== Plot summary ==
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== Controversy and release ==
== Controversy and release ==
The film sparked controversy due to its perceived mistreatment of child actors (the protagonist, an eleven-year-old, spends most of his screen-time naked), as well as a number of censored scenes: an adult woman and a child take a bath together, the same woman later on makes suggestive advances on the child, plus the inclusion of an apparently unrelated, [[Unsimulated sex|explicit and unsimulated]] [[oral sex]] scene performed by Elvira Romei to [[Arturo Puig]].
The film sparked controversy due to its perceived mistreatment of child actors (the protagonist, an eleven-year-old, spends most of his screen-time naked), as well as a number of censored scenes: an adult woman and a child take a bath together, the same woman later on makes suggestive advances on the child, plus the inclusion of an apparently unrelated, [[Unsimulated sex|explicit and unsimulated]] [[oral sex]] scene performed by [[Cecilia Etchegaray]] to [[Arturo Puig]].


The movie was banned from theaters one day short of release and a prolonged trial ensued over eight years, emotionally devastating Polaco and his fellow workmen. It has gained notoriety as being the first—and only—film censored by a democratic government since the end of [[National Reorganization Process|Argentina's last military dictatorship]] in 1983.
The movie was banned from theaters one day short of release and a prolonged trial ensued over eight years, emotionally devastating Polaco and his fellow workmen. It has gained notoriety as being the first—and only—film censored by a democratic government since the end of [[National Reorganization Process|Argentina's last military dictatorship]] in 1983.
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[[Category:1989 films]]
[[Category:1989 films]]
[[Category:Argentine films]]
[[Category:Argentine drama films]]
[[Category:Incest in film]]
[[Category:Films about incest]]
[[Category:Film controversies in Argentina]]
[[Category:Obscenity controversies in film]]
[[Category:Obscenity controversies in film]]
[[Category:1980s Argentine films]]





Latest revision as of 21:00, 21 May 2024

Kindergarten
Directed byJorge Polaco
Written byDaniel González Valdueña
Jorge Polaco
Based onKindergarten by Asher Benatar
Produced byVíctor Bó
Salvador D'Antonio
Carlos Mentasti
StarringGraciela Borges
Arturo Puig
Luisa Vehil
CinematographyEsteban Courtalon
Edited byOscar Gómez
Music byHéctor Magni
Production
company
Distributed byArgentina Sono Film S.A.C.I.
Release date
  • 1989 (1989)
Running time
90 minutes
CountryArgentina
LanguageSpanish

Kindergarten is a 1989 Argentine drama film co-written and directed by Jorge Polaco, based on Asher Benatar's novel of the same name. It stars Graciela Borges, Arturo Puig and Luisa Vehil. It was banned from theaters one day short of its release,[1] and remained unreleased in Argentina until 2010, when a restored copy premiered in Mar del Plata Film Festival.[2]

Plot summary

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The movie focuses on the marriage of Graciela and Arturo, who operate a kindergarten in their mansion. They live with Graciela's widowed mother, Luisa. Graciela is particularly keen on one boy, Luciano, on whom she makes sexual advances. As time progresses, the relationship between Graciela and Arturo tenses. Scenes show them celebrating kids' birthdays while having sex in hiding, practicing a ritualistic burning of a wrecked car, mistreating their comatose grandfather (victim of said car wreck) and generally torturing Luciano. The end has Luciano imprisoning and gassing Graciela and Arturo, and then escaping with Luisa on a horse-drawn carriage.

Cast

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Controversy and release

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The film sparked controversy due to its perceived mistreatment of child actors (the protagonist, an eleven-year-old, spends most of his screen-time naked), as well as a number of censored scenes: an adult woman and a child take a bath together, the same woman later on makes suggestive advances on the child, plus the inclusion of an apparently unrelated, explicit and unsimulated oral sex scene performed by Cecilia Etchegaray to Arturo Puig.

The movie was banned from theaters one day short of release and a prolonged trial ensued over eight years, emotionally devastating Polaco and his fellow workmen. It has gained notoriety as being the first—and only—film censored by a democratic government since the end of Argentina's last military dictatorship in 1983.

Polaco lobbied for many years for a release of Kindergarten in public theaters. Finally, a restored copy of the film was released on the 2010 Mar del Plata Film Festival for the first time since its shooting over 20 years before.

References

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